- Izitifiketi zokuqalisa ezivikelekile ezikhishwe okokuqala ngo-2011 zizophelelwa yisikhathi maduze, okungashiya uhlelo lusengozini.
- I-Microsoft isabalalisa izibuyekezo ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-Windows Update, yize amanye amakhompyutha amadala edinga ukungenelela ngesandla.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows Security luzosebenzisa uhlelo lombala ukuze luxwayise ngesimo salezi zibuyekezo.
Uma uthanda ukugcina ikhompyutha yakho isesikhathini futhi isebenza kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi iMicrosoft iveze ukukhathazeka ngenkinga yobuchwepheshe engase izwakale iyinto encane, kodwa ebalulekile ekuphepheni kwekhompyutha yakho . Kuvela ukuthi ezinye izitifiketi zedijithali—lezo eziqinisekisa ukuthi "yebo, leli fayela liphephile futhi livela kuMicrosoft"—sezizophelelwa yisikhathi, futhi uma zingavuselelwa, ungathola ukuthi i-Windows Update iyayeka ukusebenza noma ukuthi i-PC yakho isengozini yokuhlaselwa okukhulu.
Ushintsho oluyinhloko luhilela i-Secure Boot , isici esivimbela i-malware ukuthi ingene ohlelweni ngaphambi kokuba i-Windows iqale ukulayisha. Kulabo abanamakhompyutha amadala, izitifiketi zika-2011 ngeke zisasebenza, ngakho kuzodingeka uthuthukele enguqulweni ka-2023. Ungakhathazeki, izinhlelo eziningi zibuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo , kodwa kunezimo lapho kuzodingeka ulungiselele khona uhlelo ngesandla ukuze uvimbele ukuthi luphahlazeke.
Isibani Sethrafikhi Sokuphepha KwamaWindows
Ukuze izinto zibe lula kithi, noma ngabe singebona ochwepheshe bekhompyutha, iMicrosoft ihlanganisa uhlelo lwesithonjana esibonakalayo esibonakalayo kakhulu kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows Security (ngaphakathi kwe-Device Security > Secure Boot) . Ngokuyisisekelo, izosebenza njengesibani sethrafikhi, isazise ukuthi siphephile noma sidinga ukuthatha isinyathelo.
- Isithonjana esiluhlaza: Konke kuhamba kahle. Imishini ivikelwe futhi akudingeki uphakamise umunwe.
- Isithonjana esiphuzi: Kukhona isincomo sokuphepha. Kungase kube nomkhawulo wehadiwe noma i-firmware okhona. ukuvimba isibuyekezo okuzenzakalelayo.
- Isithonjana esibomvu: Kudingeka ukunakwa ngokushesha. Kukhona ubuthakathaka noma isitifiketi siphelelwe yisikhathi, okudinga ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Kusukela ngoMeyi 2026, cishe uzobona izexwayiso eziqondile ezengeziwe ngaphandle kohlelo lokusebenza, njengezaziso zesistimu, ukuze ungaphuthelwa iqiniso lokuthi i-Secure Boot idinga ukunakwa. Uma ubona isithonjana esiphuzi noma esibomvu, ungasichitha lesi sixwayiso uma ungumlawuli, yize lokhu kungalungisi inkinga eyisisekelo; kufihla isaziso kuphela.
Ungabona kanjani ukuthi i-PC yakho isesikhathini
Uma ungafuni ukulinda ukuthi isibani somgwaqo sikuxwayise, kunezindlela zokusihlola njengamanje. Kwabanesibindi phakathi kwenu abangesabi ukuvula ikhonsoli, kunomyalo wokuthi I-PowerShell isebenza njengomlawuli okukunikeza impendulo ngombala omnyama nomhlophe: ([System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetString((Get-SecureBootUEFIdb).bytes) -match 'Windows UEFI CA 2023')Uma uhlelo luphendula "Iqiniso"Ungalala ngokuthula; uma kuphuma "Amanga"Izitifiketi zakho zizophelelwa yisikhathi futhi kuzodingeka kuthathwe isinyathelo.
Enye indlela evamile ukungena Umphathi Wesitifiketi ngokubhala certmgr.msc Enjinini yokusesha. Lapho, kufolda ethi "Trusted Root Certification Authorities", ungasesha lawo akhishwe yi-Microsoft bese uqinisekisa ukuthi izinsuku zokuphelelwa yisikhathi Akufanele ukuthi ziphelelwe yisikhathi. Uma ubona ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle noma uthola izexwayiso kuziphequluli ezifana ne-Chrome noma i-Edge, kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi uhlu lwezitifiketi zempande aluzange lubuyekezwe kahle.
Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokuxazulula izinkinga zesitifiketi
Uma uthole ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ayibuyekeziwe, ungesabi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuyilungisa, kuye ngokuthi isimo sakho siphuthuma kangakanani nokuthi ikhompyutha yakho ihlelwe kanjani. Isinyathelo sokuqala nesilula ukuya kuzilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo se-Windows bese uphoqa ukusesha izibuyekezo . Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola futhi "izibuyekezo ozikhethelayo," njengoba kulapho abashayeli abadingekayo kanye nama-firmware patches kuvame ukufihlwa khona.
Uma i-Windows Update ingatholi lutho kodwa wazi ukuthi uyayidinga i-patch, ungazama ukusebenzisa umyalo wokubhalisa ukuze uphoqe izibuyekezo ukuthi zitholakale: reg add HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Secureboot /vAvailableUpdates /t REG_DWORD /d 0x5944 /fNgaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi I-Secure Boot ivuliwe ku-BIOS/UEFI yebhodi lakho lomama, ngoba uma licishiwe, isibuyekezo asinandawo yokufakwa.
Kulabo abaphatha amanethiwekhi ebhizinisi nge -WSUS noma i-SCCM , ingozi inkulu ngoba isitifiketi esiphelelwe yisikhathi kuseva singavimba ukupeshiswa kwehhovisi lonke. Abaphathi kumele basabalalise amaphakheji esitifiketi ngesandla futhi baqaphe imibiko yokuthobela imithetho ukuze bavimbele imishini ehlukanisiwe ekubeni sengozini. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, uma uhlelo luqhubeka nokuhluleka, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne -SFC /scannow kanye ne-DISM kungasiza ekulungiseni amafayela onakele avimbela ukufakwa okufanele kwezitifiketi ezintsha.
Imiphumela yokugcina izitifiketi eziphelelwe yisikhathi
Ungase ucabange ukuthi "akunandaba" bese uqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-PC yakho, kodwa ingozi ingokoqobo. Uma izitifiketi ziphelelwa yisikhathi, i-Windows Update ingase iyeke ukulanda ama-patches okuphepha abalulekile, okukubeka engozini yokukhubazeka esekulungisiwe kubo bonke abanye. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, ungase ubhekane nezinkinga zokuhambisana lapho uhlelo lokusebenza noma i-firmware ingalayishi kahle ekuqaleni.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumadivayisi akhiqizwe ngaphambi kuka-2024, njengoba athembele ngokuphelele kuzibuyekezo ze-firmware. Uma umenzi (uDell, uHP, uLenovo, njll.) ekhiphe isibuyekezo esithile se-BIOS , kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi usifake, njengoba lokhu kuvame ukuba yindlela ehlanzekile yokuvuselela okhiye be-secure boot trust.
Ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lusesikhathini akukhona nje ukuba nezici zakamuva; kumayelana nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphepha kwe-PC yakho kuphephile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlola i-Windows Security Traffic Light, usebenzisa imiyalo ye-PowerShell, noma uphoqa i-Windows Update, into ebalulekile ukugwema ukuvumela izitifiketi zika-2011 ziphelelwe yisikhathi ngaphandle kokuthuthela enguqulweni ka-2023. Lokhu kuzovimbela ikhompyutha yakho ekubeni ingavikelwa noma ilahlekelwe ukwesekwa okubalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe.