- Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwe-flashing firmware ne-Tasmota kanye nokuhlanganiswa kusetshenziswa i-Local Tuya.
- Imikhawulo yamanje yama-chips e-Realtek uma iqhathaniswa nama-chips e-Espressif akudala kumadivayisi e-Tuya.
- Izindlela zokuqeda ukuncika emafwini nokugcina ukulawulwa kwamandla endawo.
Uma uthenge ama-smart plug futhi waqaphela ukuthi uthembele ngokuphelele kuhlelo lokusebenza olusekelwe efwini, cishe ufuna indlela yokulawula ngokugcwele ihadiwe yakho . Umqondo weseva yangaphandle enquma ukuthi isibani sakho sivuliwe noma cha ungakhungathekisa, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukusetha uhlelo oluqinile, oluzenzakalelayo lwekhaya langasese.
Abantu abaningi bazama ukuthola indlela yokufaka i-Tasmota, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi akuwona wonke amadivayisi afanayo. Kuye ngokuthi i-chip ingaphakathi, ungase ukuthole kulula noma ungase uhlangane nodonga olungenakunqotshwa lwe-firmware ebuyekeziwe olukuphoqa ukuthi ufune ezinye izindlela ezihlakaniphile zokuvimbela idatha yakho ukuthi ingahambi nge-inthanethi.
I-Tasmota: Indlela eya ekukhanyeni okuphelele
I-Tasmota empeleni iyi-firmware ehlukile ethatha indawo yesofthiwe yasefektri. Uma isifakiwe, idivayisi iyayeka ukuxhumana namaseva omenzi futhi iphathwa ngokuphelele yinethiwekhi yakho yendawo . Lokhu kulungele labo abafuna ubumfihlo obukhulu futhi abafuna ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwamandla angabonakali ngaphandle kokuthembela kuma-akhawunti ezinkampani zangaphandle.
Ngokwesiko, amathuluzi afana neTuya Convert ayesetshenziswa ukufeza lokhu, okuvumela ukushintshana emoyeni (OTA). Kodwa-ke, kulezi zinsuku kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngoba abakhiqizi babuyekeze i-firmware yabo, futhi amadivayisi amaningi awasasekeli le ndlela . Kulezi zimo, okuwukuphela kwendlela ukuvula idivayisi bese usebenzisa umhleli wekhompyutha, njengeTasmotizer, yize lokhu kungaba yikhanda elibuhlungu uma ipulaki inamathelisiwe noma iqiniswe ngeziqeshana eziqinile ezingaphula i-casing.
Umbuzo ovame kakhulu ukuthi ngabe lokhu kungenziwa ngekhompyutha ye-Mac, futhi impendulo inguyebo, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuphatha inqubo nge-Mac Mini noma kunoma iyiphi idivayisi efanayo. Uma isifakiwe, idivayisi ixhuma ku-router yakho futhi ungayilawula nge-interface yewebhu noma uyihlanganise ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-Home Assistant, igcina imisebenzi efana nokulinganisa i-voltage kanye nokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
I-Tuya Yendawo: Enye indlela ngaphandle kokuvula idivayisi
Uma usuthole ukuthi i-smart plug yakho isebenzisa ama-chips e-Realtek esikhundleni se-Espressif yakudala, khohlwa nge-Tasmota. Yilapho i-Local Tuya ingena khona. Ngokungafani ne-flashing, le ndlela ayishintshi isofthiwe yangaphakathi; kunalokho, isebenzisa amathokheni okufinyelela ukuxhumana nedivayisi ngezicelo ze-HTTP zasendaweni.
Ukuze uqalise, udinga ukubhalisa njengonjiniyela epulatifomu ye-Tuya ukuze uthole okhiye abadingekayo. Into enhle ngalolu hlelo ukuthi awuzifaki engozini yokushintsha idivayisi yakho ngokuzama ukuyikhanyisa, futhi ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Smart Life lokuqala uma ufuna, njengoba i-firmware ihlala iyi-factory default.
Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni ama-smart plug ku-Node-RED noma ku-Home Assistant. Ngale ndlela, ugwema ukuthumela imiyalo ngefu ngenkathi ugcina ukuhambisana. Kuyindlela enamandla kakhulu kulabo abangafuni inkinga yokuhlakaza izintambo zepulasitiki noma zokunamathisela kumabhodi amancane wesekethe.
Ukuqhathanisa nemibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokulawula
Uma uhlola zombili izinketho, ukukhetha kuncike ekutheni ufuna ukwenza izinto zibe nzima kangakanani. I-Tasmota inikeza inkululeko ephelele, kanti i-Local Tuya inikeza ukusebenziseka kwesimanje. Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luzonyamalala ngonyaka bese ama-smart plug akho engasebenzi, i-Tasmota iyindlela ephephile ngoba ukulawula kuhlala kudivayisi uqobo , hhayi i-API yangaphandle.
Ngokuphathelene nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zemvelo ezifana ne-Google Home, uma usebenzisa i-Local Tuya futhi ugcina uxhumano nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Tuya Smart, uzoqhubeka nokulawula izwi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Nge-Tasmota, uzodinga ibhuloho elifana ne-Home Assistant ukuze uxhume kabusha idivayisi ku-Google, njengoba uzobe usuphule isixhumanisi sokuqala nomkhiqizi.
Inkinga ebalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-power sockets ukuvala i-router uqobo. Uma i-outlet ithembele ekuxhumekeni kwe-Wi-Fi kwe-router, ngeke ukwazi ukuyivula futhi ukude. Kulezi zimo, ikhambi kuphela ukushintsha okungokoqobo noma ukuqonda izinzuzo nezingozi zokuvala i-router usebenzisa uhlelo lwesibali sikhathi sangaphakathi olungaxhomekile ekuxhumekeni okungenantambo ukuze luqale kabusha.
Ukukhetha phakathi kokukhanyisa i-firmware noma ukusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo kuncike kakhulu kwihadiwe yangaphakathi yedivayisi kanye nezinga lengozi ozimisele ukuyithatha. Ngenkathi i-Tasmota inikeza ukuzimela okuphelele kumenzi, i-Local Tuya ivumela ukulawula kwendawo okusebenzayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokungenelela ngokomzimba okuyingozi, okukuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokuphatha amashejuli kusuka kumapulatifomu aphakathi njenge-Home Assistant.
