Izinzuzo zokuvala i-router yakho ebusuku: izinganekwane, izingozi, nokuthi kufanele kwenziwe nini

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Izinzuzo zokuvala i-router yakho ebusuku: izinganekwane, izingozi, nokuthi kufanele kwenziwe nini

Emakhaya amaningi, i-router isibe nje enye into esetshenziswayo: ihlala ivuliwe, cishe ayibonakali, futhi iqashelwa kuphela uma ingasebenzi kahle . Futhi-ke, ngokushesha noma kamuva umbuzo uphakama: "Uma kungekho muntu osebenzisa i-inthanethi ebusuku, bekungeke yini kube ngcono ukuyicisha, ukonga ugesi, bese uyinakekela kancane?"

Kuvele imibono eminingi ephikisanayo mayelana nalowo mbuzo: ukuthi ilimaza idivayisi, ukuthi ikhipha imisebe, ukuthi imali eyongiwe inkulu kakhulu, noma ukuthi ikuvikela kubaduni . Iqiniso liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuvala i-router ebusuku kungaba nezinzuzo ezithile, kodwa futhi kunezinkinga ezicacile, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuzungezwe yizinganekwane okufanele ziphendulwe ngokuthula.

Izinganekwane kanye nemibono eyiphutha mayelana nokuvala i-router yakho ebusuku

Enye yezinto zokuqala okufanele zicaciswe ukuthi izimpikiswano eziningi zokuvala i-router yakho nsuku zonke azinangqondo ngokobuchwepheshe . Ake sibukeze izinganekwane ezivame kakhulu ukuze ube nombono ogcwele.

I-router iyidivayisi yenethiwekhi eyenzelwe ukusebenza njalo, ngakho-ke umqondo wokuthi idinga "ukuphumula njalo ebusuku ukuze isebenze kangcono" awunasisekelo sobuchwepheshe . Njengeseva noma imishini yokuxhumana yobungcweti, yenzelwe ukusebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, izinga lokushisa elizinzile.

Kunokukhulunywa okuningi ngokuthi ukuyicisha kuyandisa kanjani isikhathi sayo sokuphila, kodwa empeleni, umjikelezo ngamunye wamandla ubangela izinguquko ezisheshayo zokushisa kwangaphakathi , okwaziwa ngokuthi ukucindezeleka kokushisa. Lokhu kukhuphuka okuncane, okuphindaphindiwe usuku nosuku, kungalimaza ngempela ukunikezwa kwamandla noma amajoyinti e-solder ebhodi lomama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Enye inkolelo evamile ukuthi ukucima ugesi njalo ebusuku kuyonga imali yakho. Empeleni, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kwe-router yasekhaya kuphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nanoma iyiphi enye into yasendlini , ngakho-ke umthelela wangempela ebhilini lakho awubalulekile.

Enye inganekwane ephindaphindayo ihlobene nokuphepha: kuvame ukuthiwa ukuvala i-router yakho ebusuku kukuvikela ekuhlaselweni nasekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber . Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi uma idivayisi ingaxhunyiwe, akekho ongafinyelela inethiwekhi yakho phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukuvikelwa kwangempela kuncike kwezinye izici: ukufinyelela i-router nokulungiselela i-Wi-Fi yayo , ukusebenzisa ukubethela kwe-WPA2 noma i-WPA3, ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi eqinile, ukugcina i-firmware ibuyekeziwe, kanye nokukhubaza izici ezisengozini njenge-WPS noma ukuphathwa okude.

Ekugcineni, kuvela udaba lwezempilo: Amagagasi e-WiFi abelokhu ekhohliswa iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kobufakazi obuqinile . Iningi lezifundo ezibuyekezwe yizinhlangano ezifana ne-WHO noma i-European Union ziphetha ngokuthi, emazingeni lapho i-router yasekhaya isebenza khona, abukho ubufakazi bemiphumela emibi empilweni.

Ukukhishwa kwemisebe, impilo kanye nekhwalithi yokulala: okushiwo yisayensi

Ukukhathazeka ngemisebe ye-router kuvame ukuhlanganiswa namanga, izihloko ezithusayo, kanye nezifundo ezihunyushwe kabi . Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalokho okufakazelwe nalokho okungekho.

I-WiFi isebenza kuma-band angu-2,4 no-5 GHz (ngisho nakuma-6 GHz emishinini emisha), angaphansi kwebanga lemisebe engeyona i-ionizing. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ayinawo amandla anele okushintsha i-DNA noma ukubangela umonakalo weselula njengemisebe ye-X noma imisebe enamandla ye-ultraviolet . Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga amandla e-router aphansi kakhulu.

Ukuze sikunike umbono, ukuchayeka esignalini evela kufoni ephathekayo ebanjwe endlebeni yakho ngesikhathi socingo kukhulu kakhulu kunokukhanya okuvela ku-router ekwelinye igumbi. Noma kunjalo, amazinga okuphepha asevele efaka imingcele ebanzi kakhulu ukuze kugwenywe izingozi.

Kunezifundo ezithile ezihlaziye ukuthi ukulala eduze kakhulu nomthombo wezimpawu ezifana ne-router kungaphazamisa yini izigaba ezithile zokulala. Ngokuvamile, lezi yizifundo ezinamasampula amancane kanye nemiphumela yokuqala engasivumeli ukuthi siphethe ngokuthi i-Wi-Fi yasekhaya ibangela ukungakwazi ukulala noma izinkinga ezinkulu . Zisebenza njengolwazi olwengeziwe, hhayi ukuphakamisa izinsimbi zokuxwayisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe ucime i-router yakho, ubuyobe usazungezwe amanethiwekhi angenantambo omakhelwane angena ezindongeni nasemaphahleni . Vele uhlole uhlu lwamanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi atholakalayo efonini yakho ukuze uzibonele. Ngakho-ke, ukuvala nje idivayisi yakho akushintshi neze ukuvezwa kwakho kwalezi zinhlobo zamasignali.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphumula, kukhona ukuvumelana okukhulu kwesayensi ngephuzu elilodwa: isikhathi esiningi sesikrini kanye nezaziso emini kuthinta ukulala kakhulu kunokuba ne-router ivuliwe . Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhishwa amafoni namathebulethi kunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-melatonin, futhi ukugcina ubuchopho buhlola imiyalezo noma izinkundla zokuxhumana njalo kwenza kube nzima ukunqamula.

Yingakho ochwepheshe abaningi bencoma izindlela ezilula njengokushiya ifoni yakho ngaphandle kwekamelo lokulala, ukuvula imodi yendiza, noma ukukhubaza idatha yeselula ne-Wi-Fi ngenkathi ulele . Lokhu kungakusiza ulale kangcono, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-router ivuliwe ephasishi noma egumbini lokuphumula.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwangempela kwe-router kanye nokonga lapho icishiwe

Esinye sezizathu ezingokoqobo zokucabanga ukuvala i-router yakho ebusuku ukonga imali yakho kagesi , ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwenyuka kwentengo eminyakeni yamuva. Lapha, izibalo zisiza ekucaciseni inkinga.

Ama-router amaningi asekhaya asebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga lamandla eliphakathi kwama-watts angu-5 kuya kwangu-12, kuye ngemodeli kanye nomhlinzeki we-inthanethi. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuyishiya ivuliwe amahora angu-24 ngosuku kuvame ukubiza phakathi kuka-€12 no-€26 ngonyaka kagesi, kuye ngentengo kanye nemishini.

Uma unquma ukuyicisha amahora angu-8 ubusuku ngabunye, cishe ingxenye yesithathu yosuku, imali yakho yangempela eyongiwe izoba ama-euro ambalwa ngonyaka . Ezinye izilinganiso zibeka phakathi kwama-euro angu-3 kuya kwangu-10 kuye ngesimo, kanti ezinye izibalo ezinethemba kancane ziphakamisa cishe ama-euro angu-9-25 ngonyaka, kodwa akukho lapho iba khona umthombo omuhle kakhulu wokonga.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, kunezinye izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokonga : ukufaka ama-halogen bulbs esikhundleni sama-LED, ukubukeza ukusetshenziswa kwe-air conditioning noma ukushisa, ukulawula imodi yokulinda yamathelevishini nama-consoles, noma ukusebenzisa ama-power strips anama-switch kumishini esetshenziswa kakhulu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi i-router ayinayo imodi yokulinda: yenzelwe ukuthi isebenze njalo, kodwa isebenzise amandla aphansi kakhulu . Ngakho-ke, ngokombono wokonga amandla, abakhiqizi sebevele bayayilungisa ukuze ingabi umthwalo wezindleko.

Izinzuzo zangempela zokuvala i-router yakho ebusuku

Nakuba izimpikiswano eziningi ziqisiwe, kunezinzuzo ezicacile ongazithola uma ukhetha ukuvala i-router yakho ebusuku , uma nje wazi nezingqinamba.

Okokuqala, nansi isici sokuphepha. Uma i-router ingaxhunyiwe, ayikho indlela yokuthi umhlaseli ahlole amaphasiwedi, askene ama-port, noma azame ukusebenzisa ubuthakathaka phakathi naleso sikhathi . Kufana nokukhiya umnyango bese uwugibela okwesikhashana.

Kukhona futhi inzuzo encane yobumfihlo: amanye amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, izipikha ezihlakaniphile, kanye nemishini exhunyiwe kunciphisa noma kuyeke ukuthumela idatha uma ingenayo i-inthanethi . Uma ungakhululekile ngokuthi konke kuhlala ku-inthanethi, ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yezivakashi elungiselelwe kahle kunganciphisa lokho kugeleza kolwazi.

Esinye isici esihle ukuhlanza umzimba nge-digital detox. Ngaphandle kwe-Wi-Fi etholakalayo, amafoni, amathebhulethi, namakhompyutha ayayeka ukuthola imiyalezo, izaziso, noma izibuyekezo ngenkathi ulele . Kuhlanganiswe nokuvala idatha yeselula, lokhu kuqinisekisa ubusuku obungenaziphazamiso noma isilingo sokubuka isikrini sakho ngo-3 ekuseni.

Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, ukuhlela ukuvalwa noma ukuqala kabusha kwasebusuku kungasebenza njengokusetha kabusha njalo, kusize ekususeni izinqubo futhi kukhulule inkumbulo kuma-router aqala ukuqoqa amaphutha . Akubalulekile, kodwa kungaba usizo uma ubona uxhumano lwakho luba lubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi luthuthuka ngemva kokuqala kabusha; ukwazi ukuthi ungayiqala kanjani kabusha i-router yakho kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula kwenza kube lula.

Okokugcina, kuseyindlela encane kodwa ebalulekile yokonga amandla. Uma uyihlanganisa nezinye izindlela, ukuvala i-router kunezela ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekhaya , ikakhulukazi uma uzobe ungekho impelasonto yonke noma iholidi elide.

Kungani ochwepheshe bencoma ukuthi ushiye i-router yakho ivuliwe?

Nakuba kunezinzuzo ezithile ezithile, iningi labaqhubi benethiwekhi kanye nochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthi ungayicimi njalo i-router yakho njalo ebusuku . Akuyona nje into eyenzeka ngenkani; kunesizathu salokho.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-router igcina ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo nehhovisi eliphakathi lomhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi . Ibika isimo somugqa, ilungisa amapharamitha okuvumelanisa, futhi, kwezinye izimo, ithola izinguquko zokucushwa okude. Uma lokhu kuxhumana kuphazamiseka ngokuhlelekile, kungadala amalogi amaphutha noma ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo okungadingekile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibuyekezo eziningi zokulungisa kanye ne-firmware zihlelwa ngqo emahoreni okuqala ekuseni , lapho umsebenzisi kungalindelekile ukuthi abe ku-inthanethi. Uma i-router icishiwe, lezi zibuyekezo ziyabambezeleka; uma ivuliwe futhi, zizofakwa ekugcineni, kodwa okwamanje, idivayisi yakho ingase ivezwe ezifweni esezilungisiwe kakade.

Kukhona futhi inkinga yokuzinza: umjikelezo ngamunye wamandla uhilela ukuxoxisana kabusha ngekheli le-IP, ukuvuselela kabusha ukuvumelanisa nenethiwekhi ye-ISP, nokwakha kabusha inethiwekhi yangaphakathi . Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kubangela amaphutha amancane, ukubambezeleka kokuqala, noma amaphutha ngamadivayisi athile angaxhumani kabusha kahle; kulezo zimo, bheka umhlahlandlela wokuxazulula izinkinga ze-Wi-Fi ku-PC yakho.

Bese kuba khona isikhathi sokuphila kwedivayisi ngokwayo. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i-router ihlushwa kakhulu izinguquko zokushisa eziphuthumayo ezibangelwa imijikelezo yamandla evamile kunokusebenza ekushiseni okulinganayo . Okulimaza ngempela ukuvalelwa ekhabetheni, kubekwa phezu kwamanye amadivayisi ashisayo, noma kugcwaliswe uthuli futhi kuntuleka umoya wokungenisa umoya.

Emakhaya anamakhamera okuphepha, izinzwa, ama-thermostat, noma izibani ezihlakaniphile, kunesinye isizathu esibalulekile: uma ucima i-router, ikhaya lakho "liyayeka ukuba lihlakaniphile" phakathi nalawo mahora . Akukho okuxhumayo, akukho okuvuselelayo, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, amakhamera ayayeka ukuqapha.

Kunini lapho kufanele ukuvala i-router?

Akuyona yonke into emnyama nemhlophe: kunezimo ezicacile lapho ukucima i-router kungumqondo omuhle futhi akukho okubi okuzokwenzeka uma ukwenza.

Enye yalezi ukungabikho isikhathi eside. Uma uzobe ungekho ekhaya izinsuku eziningana noma amasonto futhi ungadingi amakhamera noma izinhlelo zokuphepha ezixhunyiwe , ukuvala i-router yakho kunengqondo ngokuphelele. Unciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi ususa noma yikuphi ukuhlaselwa okungenzeka phakathi naleso sikhathi.

Esinye isimo esivamile ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile. Uma uxhumano luba olungazinzile, luwa, noma luhamba kancane kakhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, ukuqala kabusha i-router kuhlala kuyisixazululo esivamile . Kulezi zimo, kunengqondo ukuyicisha, ulinde imizuzwana embalwa, bese uyivula kabusha ukuze yonke into ilayishe kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho ne-router uqobo noma umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi angakucela ukuthi uyiqalise kabusha ngemva kokubuyekezwa okukhulu kwe-firmware noma izinguquko zokucushwa . Futhi, sikhuluma ngezenzo ezenziwa kanye kuphela, hhayi inqubo yansuku zonke.

Lokhu kungaba wusizo futhi uma ufuna ukushintsha ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi ekuxhumaneni kwe-IP okuguquguqukayo. Kuye ngomhlinzeki wakho, ngezinye izikhathi ukushiya nje i-router yakho ivaliwe imizuzu embalwa kwanele ukuthi inikezwe ikheli elisha uma uyivula futhi . Akuyona into engenakwenzeka, kodwa kuyiqhinga elisasebenza kumanethiwekhi amaningi.

Okokugcina, uma usola ukuthi othile usebenzisa i-WiFi yakho ngaphandle kwemvume, ukuvala i-router ngokushesha kuvala noma yikuphi ukufinyelela ngaleso sikhathi ; ukuze wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ugetshengiwe , kamuva, uma uyivula futhi, kufanele ufake iphaneli yayo yokuphatha, ushintshe iphasiwedi, ubuyekeze ukubethela bese ubuyekeza uhlu lwamadivayisi axhunyiwe ukuze ushiye konke kulawulwa.

Ezinye izindlela zokuvala i-router: hlela i-WiFi namadivayisi okulawula

Uma ufuna ukuthatha ikhefu ledijithali noma ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi yakho ebusuku, akudingeki ukuthi ukhiphe yonke i-router yakho . Kunezixazululo ezingcono kakhulu eziphakathi nendawo.

Amamodeli amaningi akuvumela ukuthi uhlele izikhathi zokudlulisa inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungasetha isignali engenantambo ukuthi icime ngokuzenzakalelayo ngezikhathi ezithile, ngenkathi ugcina i-router ivuliwe emisebenzini yangaphakathi, ukuxhumana okunezintambo, noma ukuzenzekela kwasekhaya okungaxhomekile ku-inthanethi.

Amanye amadivayisi anikeza ngisho namaphrofayili ngedivayisi ngayinye noma ngomsebenzisi ngamunye : unganqamula uxhumano lwamafoni, ama-console, noma amathebhulethi ezingane zakho ngemva kwehora elithile ngaphandle kokushiya yonke indlu ingenayo i-inthanethi. Kuyindlela ewusizo kakhulu yokubeka imingcele ngaphandle kokuvala noma yini.

Enye inketho ethandwayo ama-smart plug anohlelo lwendawo. Ngokuhlela enye yalezi, ungazivula futhi uvale i-router yakho ngokuzenzakalela ngaphandle kokuyithinta ngokomzimba . Lokhu kuwusizo kokubili ekuqaliseni kabusha okuvamile kanye nasekuvalekeni okuphelele uma usohambweni.

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthola izaziso noma amadivayisi akho ahlala exhunywe futhi ethumela idatha, ungabhekana nenkinga ngqo kusuka kufoni noma kuthebhulethi yakho: imodi yendiza, khubaza idatha yeselula ne-Wi-Fi, futhi ukhawulele ukuvumelanisa kwangemuva . Ngale ndlela, awuncikile kakhulu ku-router yakho.

Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokunakekela i-router yakho ngaphandle kokuyivala nsuku zonke

Ukunakekela i-router yakho nokwandisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila akusho ukuthi uyicime njalo ebusuku, kodwa kunalokho uyigcina ilungiselelwe kahle futhi inomoya . Kunezeluleko eziningi ezilula ezenza umehluko omkhulu.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele indawo: yibeke endaweni evulekile, kude nemithombo yokushisa, ngaphandle kokuyifaka ekhabetheni elivaliwe noma ukuyimboza ngezincwadi . Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile futhi kuthuthukisa ukumbozwa kwe-WiFi ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Okwesibili, hlola njalo izibuyekezo ze-firmware ezitholakalayo. I-router ebuyekeziwe ayilungisi nje kuphela amaphutha angaphakathi kodwa futhi ilungisa ubuthakathaka bokuphepha . Abahlinzeki abaningi bacindezela lezi zibuyekezo ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa akukubi ukuhlola.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, kubalulekile ukusetha iphasiwedi eqinile neyingqayizivele yenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, ukusebenzisa i-WPA2 noma i-WPA3, ukukhubaza i-WPS, nokuvala noma yikuphi ukufinyelela okukude ongakudingi . Lezi zinyathelo zisebenza kakhulu kunokumane uyicime futhi uyivule njengesibani.

Kunconywa futhi ukuthi uqale kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile, isibonelo, kanye njalo emavikini ambalwa noma uma ubona uxhumano luqala ukwehluleka . Lokhu kusetha kabusha kanye kuphela kuvame ukwanele ukuze kusebenze kahle futhi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwenza kube yinto yansuku zonke.

Okokugcina, zama ukungagcwalisi i-router yakho ngamadivayisi amaningi kunalawo engawaphatha kahle. Ama-router esimanje asekela ukuxhumana okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa uma unezinhlobo eziningi zamadivayisi axhunyiwe, ungase ufune ukucabangela imodeli ethuthukisiwe kakhulu noma uhlelo lwe-mesh olusabalalisa kangcono umthwalo kanye nokumbozwa; uma kunjalo, cabanga nge -router ye-Wi-Fi 7.

Ekugcineni, ukuvala i-router ebusuku kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu okufanele senziwe ngokuqonda okucacile ngezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Emindenini eminingi, ukuyishiya ivuliwe ngokucushwa okuhle, ukuyihlola ngezikhathi ezithile, nokusebenzisa amaqhinga afana nokuhlela i-Wi-Fi noma ukuvala izikrini ngaphambi kokulala kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunokunciphisa ugesi nsuku zonke . Ukuvala ngokuphelele kufanele kugcinelwe ukungabikho isikhathi eside, izinkinga ezithile, noma izimo ezithile lapho kuzuzisa khona ngempela.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Indlela yokusetha inethiwekhi ye-WiFi yezivakashi evikelekile ku-router yakho