- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwamandla kagesi kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise izinga lokushisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle.
- Ukuzinza kuyisici esibalulekile, esidinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukuze kugwenywe ukuqala kabusha noma izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa le ndlela, kusukela ekulungisweni kwe-BIOS ngesandla kuya kumathuluzi okwenza ngcono ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Uma uneprosesa ye-AMD Ryzen, cishe uke waphawula ukuthi lawa ma-chip avame ukudinga amandla amaningi, ikakhulukazi uma ethwele kanzima. Lo mklamo uvame ukusebenzisa ama-voltage anamandla kakhulu kunabancintisani bawo, okusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa le-CPU likhuphuka kakhulu ngesikhathi semisebenzi enzima, okwenza abalandeli bazwakale njengenjini yejethi.
Ukuze kuxazululwe lokhu, kukhona i-undervolting, inqubo ehilela ukunciphisa i-voltage yokusebenza ukuze iprosesa isebenze kahle kakhulu. Umqondo awukona nje ukunciphisa amandla, kodwa ukuthola indawo enhle lapho i-chip isebenza kahle kakhulu ngenkathi isebenzisa amandla amancane, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukucindezelwa kokushisa okwesabekayo okunciphisa ijubane le-PC yakho uma ishisa kakhulu.
Kuyini ngempela ukungasebenzisi amandla anele?
Ngokuyisisekelo, ukungasebenzisi amandla kagesi kunciphisa i-voltage kagesi enikezwa i-CPU noma i-GPU. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kukhula kakhulu uma i-voltage iphezulu, ukuyinciphisa kubangela ukuthi i-chip ikhiqize ukushisa okuncane kakhulu . Lokhu kuyinzuzo kulabo abasebenzisa ama-laptop noma amakhesi anomoya ophansi, njengoba kuvumela ukugcina amaza aphezulu isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo luzikhawulele ukuze lugweme ukushisa ngokweqile.
Qaphela, akukhona konke ukuhamba kahle. Uma wehlisa i-voltage kakhulu, iprosesa ngeke ibe "nophethiloli" owanele ukugcina isivinini sayo sewashi, futhi uhlelo luzoba olungazinzile. Lokhu kubonakala njengokuphahlazeka kohlelo ngokuzumayo , ukuminza kwe-PC, noma i-Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) eyesabekayo. Ngakho-ke, le nqubo idinga isineke futhi kumele yenziwe isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Imiqondo eyinhloko: i-Vdroop kanye ne-LLC
Uma sikhuluma ngama-voltage, kukhona into ebizwa ngokuthi i-Vdroop, okuyi-voltage drop eyenzeka lapho iprosesa isuka ekubeni yi-idle iye ekubeni yi-full load. Ukuze uyilinganise kahle, uzodinga i-multimeter, kodwa kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kwanele ukwazi ukuthi i-nominal voltage akuyona i -voltage yangempela engaphansi kokucindezeleka. Ukuze kulungiswe lokhu, ama-motherboard afaka i-Load Line Calibration (LLC), ezama ukuzinzisa lokhu kwehla.
Kubalulekile ukumisa kahle i-LLC ku-BIOS ngokwe-motherboard brand yakho (ASUS, ASRock, MSI, njll.), njengoba ukumisa okungalungile kungabangela ukuthi izivivinyo zokucindezeleka zehluleke noma ngabe i-voltage ibonakala ilungile. Ukwenza ukulungiswa kusuka ku-BIOS noma ku-UEFI kuhlale kungcono kunokusebenzisa isofthiwe ngaphakathi kwe-Windows, njengoba inembe kakhulu futhi izinzile.
Izindlela zokwenza i-undervolt ku-AMD
Ukulungiswa nge-Offset ku-BIOS
Indlela evame kakhulu ukufaka i-UEFI bese ubheka i-voltage ye-CPU (njenge-VDDCR CPU). Esikhundleni sokusetha inani elihleliwe (Manual), elizoshiya iprosesa isebenza ngamandla aphelele noma ngabe ingasebenzi, indlela engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa imodi ye-Offset . Le modi ikuvumela ukuthi utshele i-motherboard ukuthi: "Sebenzisa i-voltage ezenzakalelayo, kodwa khipha ama-millivolt angu-X."
Kungcono ukuqala ngokunciphisa okuncane, isibonelo, i-40mV, bese uhlola ukuzinza. Uma i-PC ikwazi ukuyiphatha, ungayinciphisa kancane. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana ne -Realbench, i-AIDA64, noma i-Cinebench , uzisebenzise amahora amaningana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amaphutha.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuthuthukisiwe nge-PBO kanye ne-Curve Optimizer
Ochungechungeni lwakamuva, njengochungechunge lwe-5000 kanye ne-7000, i-AMD inikeza i-Precision Boost Overdrive (PBO). Ngaphakathi kwale menyu, i-crown jewel yi- Curve Optimizer . Lapha unganciphisa i-voltage nge-core (Per Core) noma wonke ama-core ngesikhathi esisodwa (All Cores), usebenzisa amanani angalungile (afana no--30) ukunciphisa i-voltage.
Ukuze ulungise lokhu ngaphandle kokuhlanya, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-CoreCycler. Le software ihlola i-core ngayinye ngayinye; uma eyodwa yehluleka, uyazi ukuthi i-core ethile idinga i-voltage eyengeziwe kunezinye . Ngale ndlela, ungalungisa i-core ngayinye kuze kube yilapho yonke iphumelela ukuhlolwa, ifinyelele ukwehla okukhulu kwamazinga okushisa (ngezinye izikhathi kufike ku-10°C) ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza kwemidlalo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe ezenzakalelayo njenge-ClockTuner
Kulabo abangafuni ukudlala nge-BIOS, kukhona amathuluzi afana ne-ClockTuner ye-Ryzen. Lolu hlelo luhlaziya ngokuzenzakalelayo i-CPU, lwenze izivivinyo zokucindezeleka, futhi lunqume amapharamitha e-voltage kanye ne-frequency angcono kakhulu . Luwusizo kakhulu ochungechungeni lwe-3000, njengoba lucishe luxazulule ngokuzenzakalelayo inkinga ye-overvoltage.
Nakuba kulula kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ezinye izinguqulo ziyi-beta futhi zingase zibe nezinkinga zokuhambisana nemikhiqizo ethile yebhodi lomama. Kodwa-ke, ikuvumela ukuthi udale amaphrofayili alayisha lapho iWindows iqala, uqinisekise ukuthi i-CPU isebenza ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi , ngisho nokuthuthukisa i-FPS kweminye imidlalo ngokuvimbela ukwanda kokushisa.
Ungabona kanjani ukuthi inqubo ibe yimpumelelo?
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sisobala: amazinga okushisa ayehla. Ungaqapha izinga lokushisa le-PC yakho nge-HWiNFO64 noma i-CPU-Z ngenkathi wenza umsebenzi onzima. Uma ubufinyelela ku-90°C ngaphambili futhi manje uhlala cishe ku-80°C ngemvamisa efanayo, usesendleleni efanele. Kodwa isivivinyo sangempela ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Ungathembeli kuphela ku-benchmark yemizuzu emi-5. Dlala imidlalo yakho evamile, hlela ividiyo, noma uphequlule iwebhu ngamathebhu ayinkulungwane avuliwe. Uma i-PC ingaqali kabusha futhi kungaveli amaphutha angajwayelekile, usuthole iphuzu elizinzile. Uma ubona uhlelo luphahlazeka, vele ubuyele ku-BIOS bese ukhuphula kancane i-voltage kuze kube yilapho amaphutha enyamalala.
Ezinye izindlela zokunciphisa i-voltage
Uma wesaba ukulungisa ama-voltage noma i-PC yakho ingazinzile kakhulu, kunezinye izindlela zokunciphisa ukushisa. Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga akuyona i-voltage, kodwa i- heatsink enganele noma ukuhamba komoya okubi. Ukufaka ifeni yesitoko nge-fan esezingeni eliphezulu noma ukwengeza ama-case fan kungaba ngcono futhi kuphephe kakhulu kunanoma yikuphi ukulungiswa kwesofthiwe.
Ukungasebenzisi amandla kagesi kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwehadiwe yakho futhi ujabulele uhlelo oluthule nolupholile, uma nje lwenziwe ngokucophelela nangesineke. Ekugcineni, kumayelana nokulinganisela ukuzinza, izinga lokushisa, kanye namandla , lapho umgomo uwukwenza ngcono i-silicon ukuze isebenze kahle ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuthembeka kohlelo.
