Indlela yokuthola ikheli le-IP le-router yakho bese ulilungiselela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

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Thola ukuthi liyini ikheli le-IP le-router yakho Kungenye yalezo mininingwane yobuchwepheshe ebonakala ingabalulekile kuze kube yilapho uyidinga. shintsha iphasiwedi ye-WiFiUngayisebenzisa ukukhipha umakhelwane olayisha mahhala noma ukulungisa izilungiselelo ezithile zenethiwekhi. Lelo kheli liyindlela eya kuphaneli yokucushwa kwedivayisi, futhi ngaphandle kwalo, cishe awusakwazi ukuxhumana kwakho.

Kule migqa elandelayo sizobuyekeza, isinyathelo ngesinyatheloLo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa zonke izindlela zokuthola ikheli le-IP le-router yakho kukhompyutha (i-Windows, i-macOS, ne-GNU/Linux) nakudivayisi yeselula (i-Android ne-iOS), kanye nokuchaza ngokucacile ukuthi liyini ikheli le-IP, umehluko phakathi kwamakheli e-IP omphakathi nawangasese, nokuthi yini izinguquko ezibalulekile Kuhle ukuhlola uma usufinyelele iphaneli yokulawula ye-router yakho. Umgomo uwukuthi uqedele lesi sihloko ukwazi ukuphatha inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kalula, ngaphandle kokuthembela njalo kuchwepheshe noma kumhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi.

Liyini ngempela ikheli le-IP le-router futhi lihluke kanjani kwamanye amakheli e-IP?

Ikheli le-IP (i-Internet Protocol) Kuyisihlonzi sezinombolo esivumela amadivayisi ukuthi aqaphele futhi athumele idatha komunye nomunye kunethiwekhi, kungaba yi-inthanethi noma inethiwekhi yasekhaya noma yehhovisi. Ungacabanga ngayo njengenombolo yocingo noma ipuleti lelayisensi yedivayisi ngayinye: ikwazisa ukuthi ubani okhuluma nobani nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ngaphakathi kwezwe lamakheli e-IP kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko okufanele kucace kakhulu: i Ama-IP omphakathi futhi i Ama-IP ayimfihlo noma endawoNgayinye inenhloso ehlukile, futhi kulapho-ke ukudideka kuvela khona lapho kukhulunywa "nge-IP yami".

I-IP yomphakathi Yikheli eliboniswa uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Yikheli elibonwa yiwebhusayithi uma uxhuma, noma isevisi eku-inthanethi elibonwayo uma ulanda noma uthumela okuthile. Umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi (i-ISP) uvame ukulinika, futhi lingashintsha njalo uma uqala kabusha i-router yakho noma ngezikhathi ezithile, kuye ngenkontileka yakho. Kunenqwaba yamawebhusayithi akutshela ukuthi "ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi lingu…", kodwa akulona lelo olidingayo ukuze ufinyelele i-router yakho.

Ikheli le-IP eliyimfihlo noma lendawo Lena yileyo esetshenziswa kuphela ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya noma ehhovisi. I-router yakho isebenza "njengomsabalalisi" wamakheli e-IP endawo kuwo wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe: amakhompyutha, omakhalekhukhwini, ama-consoles emidlalo, amathelevishini, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-router ngokwayo inika ikheli le-IP eliyimfihlo, elivame ukuqala ngo 192.168.xxYilokho okushiwoyo isango elizenzakalelayo Futhi yilelo kheli ozodinga ukulithayipha kusiphequluli sakho ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo zedivayisi yakho.

Kafushane, le ngxenyeIkheli le-IP olidingayo ukuze ulungise izilungiselelo ze-router yakho akulona ikheli le-IP lomphakathi, kodwa ikheli le-IP eliyimfihlo i-router elilisebenzisa njengesango layo. Leli ikheli ozolibona libhalwe ngaphansi kokuthi "Isango," "Umzila Ozenzakalelayo," noma nje "I-Router," kuye ngesistimu yakho yokusebenza.

Lapho ikheli le-IP le-router livame ukutholakala khona: amakheli avamile kanye nelebula elibonakalayo

Ama-router amaningi asekhaya asebenzisa amakheli ambalwa e-IP ajwayelekile kakhulu. njengesango. Ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• 192.168.1.1
• 192.168.0.1

Ezimweni eziningi, kwanele ukuzama lawa makheli amabili. Faka ikheli le-IP ngqo kubha yekheli lesiphequluli sakho (i-Chrome, i-Edge, i-Firefox, i-Safari, njll.) ngenkathi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-router yakho, kungaba nge-Wi-Fi noma ngekhebula. Uma ukucindezela u-Enter kuvula ikhasi lokungena le-router elicela igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, usulitholile ikheli le-IP elifanele.

Enye indlela eqondile kakhulu yokuthola ikheli le-IP le-router Kuhilela ukubheka isikhwama sedivayisi uqobo. Ngokuvamile kukhona... phansi noma ngemuva ithegi lapho kuvela khona idatha efana nale elandelayo:

• Ikheli le-IP lokufinyelela iphaneli (ngezinye izikhathi “iSango”, “i-Router IP” noma okufanayo).
• Igama lenethiwekhi ye-WiFi (i-SSID).
• Iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ezenzakalelayo.
• Igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yokufinyelela iphaneli yokuphatha.

Akuwona wonke amamodeli abonisa lolu lwazi olupheleleKodwa-ke, ama-router amaningi avela kubahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi kanye nemikhiqizo edumile afaka lolu lwazi. Uma ungaboni lutho ku-router uqobo, maka ibhokisi lokuqala, ikhadi elize ne-router, noma umhlahlandlela wokuqala osheshayo ofakiwe ngumkhiqizi, njengoba lokhu kuvame ukucacisa ikheli le-IP lokufinyelela okuzenzakalelayo kanye neziqinisekiso.

Uma wazi imodeli eqondile ye-router yakho (isibonelo: i-Archer C6, i-Deco X50, i-Archer AX6000, i-TL-WR841N, njll.), enye inketho ukuyifuna kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi. Finyelela isigaba sokusekela semodeli ethile, futhi ngaphakathi kwe- incwadi yesandla noma umhlahlandlela osheshayoNgokuvamile, ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo kanye negama lomsebenzisi/iphasiwedi yasefekthri kuzovela. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi afana nochungechunge lwe-TP-Link lwe-Archer, i-Deco, noma i-TL-WR, anezinhlobo eziningi zehadiwe kanye nezibuyekezo.

Ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP le-router yakho kukhompyutha yakho

Uma iziqondiso ezijwayelekile zingasebenzi noma ufuna ukuqiniseka ngokuphelele Ukuze uthole ukuthi iyini i-gateway, izinhlelo zokusebenza zinikeza amathuluzi alula kakhulu okuyihlola. Ku-Windows ungasebenzisa i-Command Prompt noma i-Control Panel; ku-macOS kanye ne-GNU/Linux uzoyithola kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi noma ku-terminal.

Thola ikheli le-IP le-router ku-Windows usebenzisa i-Command Prompt

Lena mhlawumbe indlela esheshayo ku-Windows Ukuze ubone ikheli le-IP le-router yakho ngaphandle kokulahleka kumamenyu:

1. Chofoza inkinobho ethi Qala (ilogo ye-Windows) noma cindezela inkinobho ethi Windows kukhibhodi yakho.
2. Bhala cmd kubha yokusesha bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuvula iwindi Uphawu lwesistimu.
3. Efasiteleni elimnyama elivulayo, thayipha ipconfig bese ushaya u-Enter.

Umyalo we-ipconfig uzobonisa ulwazi oluningi Ngokuphathelene nokuxhumeka kwakho: amakheli e-IPv4, imaski ye-subnet, ama-adapter enethiwekhi, njll. Okufunayo ukuthola umugqa othi "Isango Elizenzakalelayo" Ngaphansi kwe-adaptha yenethiwekhi oyisebenzisayo (ngokuvamile "i-Wi-Fi Wireless LAN Adapter" noma "i-Ethernet Adapter"). Leyo nombolo, ngefomethi: 192.168.1.1, ikheli le-IP le-router yakho.

Ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 inqubo ifana kakhuluKu-Windows 11 ungavula i-Command Prompt yakudala, i-Windows Terminal noma i-PowerShell. Kuzo zonke izimo, umyalo wokuqalisa uyafana (ipconfig) futhi ulwazi okufanele ulubheke kuseyi-"Default Gateway".

Buka ikheli le-IP le-router ku-Windows kusuka ku-Control Panel

Uma ukhetha ukuhamba ngendlela yesithombe Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ikhonsoli, iWindows ikuvumela futhi ukuthi ubuke ikheli le-IP le-router kusuka ku-Control Panel:

1. Vula imenyu yokuqala bese uthayipha "Iphaneli yokulawula"Cindezela u-Enter ukuze ufake.
2. Iya esigabeni "Amanethiwekhi kanye ne-inthanethi" bese ku "Buka isimo senethiwekhi nemisebenzi".
3. Ngakwesokudla, uzobona uxhumano lwakho olusebenzayo (igama lenethiwekhi noma i-router). Chofoza kuleso sixhumanisi.
4. Efasiteleni elivulayo, chofoza inkinobho "Imininingwane".

Kuzovela iwindi elisha elinemininingwane ye-adaptha.Ikheli le-IPv4, iseva ye-DHCP, imaski ye-subnet… Kulolo hlu uzobona insimu ebizwa ngokuthi “Isango elizenzakalelayo le-IPv4”Lelo nani likheli le-IP lendawo le-router yakho, okungukuthi, ikheli okufanele ulithayiphe kusiphequluli ukuze ufinyelele iphaneli yokuphatha.

Thola ikheli le-IP le-router yakho ku-macOS

Kumakhompyutha e-Apple ane-macOS unezinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Terminal noma finyelela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kusuka ku-System Preferences.

Kusukela ku-Terminal Ungasebenzisa umyalo olingana ne-ipconfig ukuze ubuke amapharamitha enethiwekhi, kodwa kubasebenzisi abaningi kulula kakhulu ukulandela indlela yesithombe:

1. Chofoza ku-logo ye-Apple bese ufaka "Okuncamelayo kwesistimu" (noma “Izilungiselelo Zesistimu” ezinguqulweni zakamuva).
2. Finyelela esigabeni "Inethi".
3. Khetha uxhumano olusebenzisayo (i-Wi-Fi noma i-Ethernet) bese uluthinta.

Olwazini oluvela kulolo xhumano Uzokwazi ukubona ulwazi lwenethiwekhi yakho yendawo. Kuye ngenguqulo yakho ye-macOS, ikheli le-IP le-router lingafakwa ohlwini njengo "I-Router""Isango" noma "Umzila Ozenzakalelayo". Leyo nombolo efomethini ethi 192.168.xx yikheli le-IP olidingayo.

Buka ikheli le-IP le-router ekusakazweni kwe-GNU/Linux

Kuzinhlelo ze-GNU/Linux ezifana ne-Ubuntu, i-Debian, i-Fedora nezinye ezifanayo Unenketho yokusebenzisa i-terminal noma amamenyu ezithombe. Indlela elula, uma ungakhululekile ngemiyalo, ukusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sokucushwa kwenethiwekhi.

Kuma-desktops afana ne-GNOME noma afanayoIzinyathelo ezijwayelekile zimi kanje (amagama angahluka kancane kuye ngokusatshalaliswa kanye nokuhumusha):

1. Vula iphaneli "Izilungiselelo" yohlelo.
2. Faka isigaba "Inethi" noma “i-Wi-Fi”.
3. Khetha uxhumano olusebenzayo (inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi noma isikhombimsebenzisi esinezintambo) bese uthinta ukuze ubuke izakhiwo zalo.

Olwazini lwalolo xhumano uzobona izinkambu eziningana okuhlobene nekheli le-IP, i-DNS, kanye nesango. Ulwazi oluyinhloko luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Umzila ozenzakalelayo"“Isango” noma “I-Puerta de enlace”. Lelo ikheli le-IP lendawo le-router ozodinga ukulifaka kusiphequluli sakho ukuze uphathe idivayisi.

Ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP le-router yakho kusuka kuselula yakho ye-Android

Ezimweni eziningi ngeke udinge ngisho nekhompyutha Ukuze uthole ikheli le-IP le-router, i-Android ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke lolu lwazi ngezilungiselelo zalo, yize indlela eqondile ingahluka kancane kuye ngokuthi uhlobo kanye nesendlalelo sokwenza ngokwezifiso somkhiqizi (i-Samsung, i-Xiaomi, i-Realme, njll.).

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumeke nge-WiFi kunethiwekhi ofuna ukuhlola i-router yayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzobona idatha evela kwenye inethiwekhi noma ungabi nalutho oluwusizo nhlobo. Uma usuxhunyiwe, landela le nqubo ejwayelekile:

1. Faka uhlelo lokusebenza "Izilungiselelo" kusuka kuselula yakho (isithonjana segiya).
2. Finyelela esigabeni "Amanethiwekhi kanye ne-inthanethi" noma “Ukuxhumana”, kuye ngedivayisi.
3. Chofoza ku- "I-Wi-Fi" ukuze ubone amanethiwekhi atholakalayo kanye nokuxhumeka kwakho kwamanje.

Ngaphakathi kohlu lwamanethiwekhi e-WiFi Uzobona inethiwekhi oxhumeke kuyo phezulu. Thepha kuyo, ngokuvamile usebenzisa isithonjana segiya, umcibisholo, noma inkinobho yolwazi ngakwesokudla kwegama lenethiwekhi.

Uma uvula izilungiselelo zaleyo nethiwekhiEkuqaleni, kungaboniswa ulwazi oluyisisekelo kuphela (amandla esignali, imvamisa, uhlobo lokuphepha, njll.). Ukuze ubone lonke ulwazi, funa isigaba esibizwa ngokuthi "Kuthuthukile", “Imininingwane yenethiwekhi” noma okufanayo bese wandisa leyo menyu.

Ikheli le-IP le-router livame ukuvela ekugcineni kolwazi oluthuthukisiwe. ensimini ebhalwe ukuthi "Isango" noma “Isango”. Lelo ikheli okuzodingeka ulifake kusiphequluli sefoni yakho ephathekayo noma kunoma iyiphi enye idivayisi exhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo ze-router.

Kuthiwani uma i-Android yakho ingabonisi isango ngokwendabuko? Amanye amamodeli ayayifihla le datha kancane, noma ayenze ibe lula kakhulu. Kulezo zimo, ungathembela ezinhlelweni zokuhlaziya inethiwekhi ezifana ne- Isihlaziyi se-Wi-FiLezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukubonisa, ngokushesha nje lapho uzivula, iziteshi zamanethiwekhi aseduze kanye nekheli le-IP le-router oxhumeke kuyo, ngaphansi kwethebhu ethi "amaphuzu okufinyelela" noma "ukufinyelela" (kuye ngokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lunjani). Futhi, lelo kheli le-IP elinesakhiwo se-192.168.xx yilona olidingayo.

Ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP le-router yakho ku-iPhone (iOS)

Kuma-iPhone ane-iOS, inqubo ifana kakhulu neye-Android.I-Apple imane ishintshe amagama ensimu futhi yenza kube lula ukuthi ulwazi luboniswa kanjani. Kusadingeka ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ye-router ofuna ukuyiphatha.

Landela lezi zinyathelo eziyisisekelo ku-iPhone yakho:

1. Vula uhlelo lokusebenza "Izilungiselelo" kwe-iPhone.
2. Chofoza ingxenye "I-Wi-Fi", lapho uzobona khona inethiwekhi oxhumeke kuyo.
3. Ngakwesokudla segama lenethiwekhi yakho, thepha inkinobho enohlamvu "I" ngaphakathi kwendilinga (isithonjana solwazi).

Kuzovuleka isikrini esinemininingwane yonke yaleyo nethiwekhi ye-WiFi.Ikheli le-IP le-iPhone, imaski ye-subnet kanye Iseva ye-DNSnjll. Ngokungafani ne-Android, lapha ngeke ubone insimu ebizwa ngokuthi "iSango", kodwa kunalokho ubona insimu ngqo. "I-Router"Lelo nani lezinombolo liyikheli le-IP le-router kunethiwekhi yakho yendawo.

Uma usulitholile lelo kheliUngayithayipha kusiphequluli sakho se-iPhone (i-Safari noma yisiphi osisebenzisayo) ukuze ufinyelele iphaneli yokucushwa kwe-router, uma nje wazi igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yokufinyelela idivayisi uqobo.

Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukumisa i-router ngendlela efanele?

Kuhle ukuthi uchwepheshe uqalise ukusebenza kwe-router ngosuku lokuqala.Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo ziphephile, zishesha kakhulu, noma zilungele wena. Ukufinyelela iphaneli yokulawula ye-router usebenzisa ikheli le-IP olifundile ukulithola kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise inani lamapharamitha ayisihluthulelo.

Ezinye zezinguquko ezivame kakhulu okufanele uzihlole Lokhu kutholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi i-router yasekhaya:

• Shintsha igama lenethiwekhi ye-WiFi (i-SSID).
• Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi ibe ngeqinile.
• Thuthukisa ukubethela kube yizinga eliphephile kakhulu (i-WPA2 noma i-WPA3).
• Shintsha iphasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele i-router uqobo.
• Khetha isiteshi se-WiFi esingaxinene kakhulu.
• Dala inethiwekhi yezivakashi kuhlukaniswe izivakashi.
• Buyekeza i-firmware ibe yinguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo.

Konke lokhu kwenziwa kusuka kuphaneli yewebhu ye-router.Ufinyelela kuyo ngokufaka ikheli le-IP lesango kubha yekheli lesiphequluli sakho bese ungena ngemvume ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yedivayisi yakho (okungadingeki ukuthi kufane neziqinisekiso zakho zenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi). Ama-router amaningi amadala asasebenzisa inhlanganisela eyisisekelo kakhulu njenge-"admin/admin" noma i-"admin/1234", yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukushintsha lezo ziqinisekiso ngokushesha okukhulu.

Abanye opharetha sebeqalile ukunikeza izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza Lezi zici zikuvumela ukuthi uphathe ezinye izilungiselelo kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula (ukushintsha iphasiwedi, ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yezivakashi, njll.) ngaphandle kokudinga ukukhumbula ikheli le-IP. Noma kunjalo, indlela yakudala yokufinyelela i-router ngesiphequluli sewebhu usebenzisa ikheli layo le-IP lendawo isalokhu iyindlela evamile futhi inikeza ukulawula okuphelele kakhulu.

Izinguquko ezinconywayo kuzilungiselelo ze-router yakho uma usuyazi ikheli layo le-IP

Uma usunekheli le-IP le-router futhi usukwazi ukufinyelela iphaneli yokulawulaKunezilungiselelo eziningana ezifanele ukuhlolwa, kokubili ukusebenza kanye nokuphepha. Sizihlanganise ndawonye ukuze ungaphuthelwa yilutho olubalulekile.

Shintsha igama lenethiwekhi ye-WiFi (i-SSID)

Ama-router amaningi afika negama lenethiwekhi elijwayelekile okuvame ukufaka imodeli yedivayisi noma igama lomqhubi. Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyinto encane, ukushiya leyo SSID njengoba injalo kunganikeza abahlaseli abangase babe khona izinkomba mayelana nohlobo lwe-router onayo kanye nobuthakathaka obungase bube nabo.

Inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa igama lenethiwekhi elingathathi hlangothi.Khetha i-SSID engafaki igama lakho, inombolo yefulethi, inombolo yesakhiwo, noma yini engakuhlonza. Lokhu kukuvimbela ekunikezeni ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungubani noma ukuthi iyiphi imodeli ye-router oyisebenzisayo. Ukushintsha i-SSID yakho ngeke kukwenze ungathinteki, kodwa kusiza ekugwemeni ukuheha ukunaka nokunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe kubabukeli abanesifiso sokwazi.

Sebenzisa iphasiwedi eqinile ye-WiFi kanye nokubethela kwesimanje.

Iphasiwedi ye-WiFi iyisithiyo esiyinhloko Ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kunethiwekhi yakho. Amaphasiwedi aphrintiwe elebula le-router ngokuvamile ayamukeleka, kodwa awahlali eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo, alandela amaphethini angatholakala.

Ukuze uthole iphasiwedi ye-WiFi enhle, kungcono ukuyihlanganisa Sebenzisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, kanye nezimpawu ezikhethekile, ugweme amagama esichazamazwi noma ulwazi lomuntu siqu (izinsuku zokuzalwa, amagama ezilwane ezifuywayo, njll.). Uma iphasiwedi isetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi ingahleliwe, kungcono. Kunzima ukuyibhala kumadivayisi amaningi, kodwa ukuphepha okwengeziwe kuyayilungisa.

Ngaphezu kwephasiwedi, hlola uhlobo lokubethela olusebenzayo.Kufanele ugweme izinhlelo eziphelelwe yisikhathi ezifana I-WEP noma ngisho ne-WPA endala, okulula ukuyivula kulezi zinsuku. Kuma-router anamuhla, ukucushwa okuhle kakhulu... I-WPA2-PSK Okungenani, futhi uma i-router yakho namadivayisi ekuvumela, vumela I-WPA3okuyindinganiso eqinile kakhulu kuze kube manje.

Shintsha iphasiwedi yokufinyelela kumzila

Isihluthulelo esihlukile yilesi esivikela iphaneli ye-router uqobo.Lokhu kusetshenziswa uma ufinyelela ikheli le-IP le-router kusiphequluli sakho futhi icela igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuphatha idivayisi. Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi abantu bashiye lezi ziqinisekiso kumanani azo azenzakalelayo, njenge-"admin/admin", "admin/1234", noma okufanayo.

Uma othile azi inethiwekhi yakho kanye nale phasiwedi ezenzakalelayoNgikwazile ukufinyelela iphaneli yokulawula ye-router futhi ngishintshe izilungiselelo. amachweba avulekileukuqondisa kabusha ithrafikhi yakho noma uvimbele uxhumano lwakho. Ngakho-ke, uma usungaphakathi kwephaneli, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uye esigabeni sokuphatha noma sokuphepha bese Shintsha ukhiye wakho wokufinyelela ngokushesha. ngephasiwedi ende futhi okunzima ukuyiqagela.

Khetha isiteshi se-WiFi bese ulungiselela amabhendi

Ezindaweni ezinamanethiwekhi amaningi e-WiFi aseduze Ezakhiweni zamafulethi, emahhovisi, nakwezinye izakhiwo, kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi ukusebenza kuphazamiseke ngenxa yokuphazamiseka. I-router yakho isakaza kwesinye seziteshi ezitholakalayo kubhendi ye-2,4 GHz noma ye-5 GHz, futhi uma omakhelwane abaningi besebenzisa isiteshi esifanayo, isignali iyagcwala.

Ukusuka kuphaneli yokulawula ye-router ungashintsha isiteshi Ungakhetha ngesandla isiteshi esingaxinene kakhulu. Kunezinhlelo zokuhlaziya i-Wi-Fi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi iziteshi ezigcwele kakhulu futhi zikusize ukhethe esifanelekile. Ama-router amaningi anamuhla angakhetha ngokuzenzakalelayo isiteshi esingcono kakhulu, yize engenembile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Sebenzisa leli thuba futhi ukuhlola ukuthi ama-band ahlelwe kanjani. (2,4 GHz kanye ne-5 GHz, noma ngisho ne-6 GHz ku-WiFi 6E kanye nama-router aphezulu). Ibhendi ye-2,4 GHz inobubanzi obude kodwa ihamba kancane futhi ivame ukuminyana kakhulu, kuyilapho ibhendi ye-5 GHz inikeza isivinini esisheshayo emabangeni amafushane. Amanye ama-router akuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise amanethiwekhi (ama-SSID amabili ahlukene) noma uwahlanganise ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa ngokuqondisa kwebhendi okuzenzakalelayo.

Buyekeza i-firmware ye-router

I-Firmware "uhlelo lokusebenza" lwangaphakathi lwe-router.Njengefoni yakho ephathekayo noma ikhompyutha, i-router yakho ithola izibuyekezo ezivamile ezilungisa amaphutha, zilungise ubuthakathaka bokuphepha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zithuthukise ukusebenza noma zengeze izici ezintsha.

Ngokuvamile kuba nesigaba kuphaneli yezilungiselelo Funa i-"Update" noma i-"Firmware" lapho ungahlola khona inguqulo entsha. Kwezinye izimo, ungabuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka ku-inthanethi; kwezinye, udinga ukulanda ifayela kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomenzi bese ulifaka ngesandla.

Kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola lezi zibuyekezo njalo.Ngoba ukuba sengozini kwe-firmware kungavumela umhlaseli ukuthi alawule i-router ekude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abanjengo-TP-Link bandisa njalo izici noma bathuthukisa ukwesekwa kwamamodeli athile (i-Archer, i-Deco, i-TL-WR, njll.), ngakho-ke kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukuvakashela ikhasi lokusekela lomkhiqizo wakho bese uhlola kokubili imininingwane yobuchwepheshe kanye nesigaba se-firmware.

Ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha eziwusizo

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, kunezindlela eziningi ezengeziwe zokuthatha izinyathelo ongalinganisa ngokwezinga lokulawula olifunayo kunethiwekhi yakho:

• Khubaza ukusakazwa kwe-SSIDLokhu kufihla igama lenethiwekhi ukuze lingabonakali ekusesheni okuvamile kwe-Wi-Fi. Akuyona into engenakwenzeka, kodwa kwengeza ungqimba oluncane lobumfihlo.
• Lungiselela ukuhlunga kwe-MACLesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi udale uhlu lwamakheli e-MAC agunyaziwe okuxhumana. Sidinga ukufaka ngesandla idivayisi ngayinye, kodwa senza ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kube nzima kakhulu.
• Buyekeza futhi ulungise i-firewall ye-router.Ama-router amaningi afaka i-firewall eyisisekelo; kungumqondo omuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ivuliwe nokuthi kuvunyelwe ukuxhumana okudingekayo ngempela kuphela.
• Khubaza amasevisi ongawasebenzisiI-UPnP, ukufinyelela kwe-router ekude, amaseva e-FTP, noma okufanayo kufanele kukhutshazwe uma ungazidingi, njengoba zimele izindawo zokungena ezengeziwe ezingaba khona.

Zonke lezi zenzo zisekelwe ephuzwini elifanayo: ukukwazi ukufinyelela iphaneli yokucushwa, okudinga ukwazi kahle ikheli le-IP lendawo le-router, isango elidumile ofunde ukulithola ku-Windows, macOS, GNU/Linux, Android kanye ne-iOS, noma ngqo kwilebula yedivayisi uqobo.

Uma usuyazi kahle indlela yokuthola ikheli le-IP le-router yakho futhi ulihlukanise nekheli lakho le-IP lomphakathiOkunye nje kuyindaba yokuzulazula ngokucophelela iphaneli yezilungiselelo, ukushintsha amaphasiwedi azenzakalelayo, ukulungisa i-Wi-Fi endaweni yakho, nokugcina i-firmware isesikhathini. Ngezinguquko ezimbalwa ezenziwe kahle, inethiwekhi yakho izoba ngokushesha, izinze kakhulu, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ivikeleke kakhulu kunezilungiselelo zasefektri i-router yakho eza nazo.