Izinkinga zephrinta ku-Windows: izimbangela nezixazululo

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Uma iphrinta yakho ihluleka ku-Windows ngaphambi nje kokuba udinga ukuphrinta idokhumenti ebalulekile, kungaba yikhanda elibuhlungu ngempela. Amaphutha okuxhumana, imiyalezo engajwayelekile, imisebenzi yokuphrinta enamathele, noma amakhasi angenalutho kumane nje kungenye yezinkinga ezivamile ezingavela ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11.

Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza umbono ophelele nohlelekile wamaphutha ephrinta avame kakhulu ku-Windows, izimbangela zawo ezivamile, kanye nezixazululo ezisebenzayo ezinconywe yi-Microsoft kanye nabakhiqizi ngokwabo. Umgomo ukukuqondisa ngesinyathelo ngasinye kuze kube yilapho iphrinta yakho isebenza kahle futhi, ngaphandle kokudinga noma yiluphi ulwazi lwekhompyutha.

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo: susa iphrinta, uyifake kabusha, bese uzama izinto ezilula kuqala.

Ngaphambi kokufunda ngezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe, cishe njalo kufanelekile ukuzama izisekelo. Ukususa iphrinta ku-Windows nokuyifaka kabusha kuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ikakhulukazi uma kunezinkinga ngomshayeli noma izilungiselelo zesistimu yangaphakathi.

Ukuze ususe iphrinta ku-Windows 10 noma 11, ungakwenza lokho kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo. Iya ku-Qala > Izilungiselelo > I-Bluetooth namadivayisi > Amaphrinta nama-scanner , thola imodeli yephrinta ebangela inkinga, uyikhethe, bese uchofoza okuthi "Susa" noma "Susa idivayisi"; uma ucelwa ukuthi uqinisekise, chofoza okuthi "Yebo."

Uma isisusiwe ohlelweni, sekuyisikhathi sokuyifaka futhi. Uma ivuliwe futhi ixhunyiwe (nge-USB, i-Wi-Fi, noma inethiwekhi), i-Windows kufanele iyithole ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-"Engeza idivayisi ." Kusukela kumenyu efanayo yamaPrinta namaSkena, chofoza okuthi "Engeza idivayisi" (noma "Vuselela") bese ulinda ukuthi ivele ohlwini ngaphambi kokuchofoza okuthi "Engeza idivayisi." Uma ingaveli, sebenzisa inketho ethi "Engeza ngesandla".

Uma ukhetha ukwengeza iphrinta ngesandla, i-Windows inikeza izinketho eziningana zokuyithola. Ungasesha ngekheli le-IP , igama lomethuleli, iphrinta eyabiwe, noma wengeze iphrinta yendawo enokulungiswa ngesandla . Lokhu kokugcina kuyinketho enconywayo uma iphrinta ixhunywe ngokomzimba kwi-PC nge-USB, i-LPT, noma i-serial COM port.

Uma udinga ukuyifaka njengephrinta yendawo, khetha okuthi “Engeza iphrinta yendawo noma yenethiwekhi enokulungiswa ngesandla,” chofoza okuthi “Okulandelayo,” bese esikrinini esilandelayo ukhetha okuthi “Sebenzisa ichweba elikhona.” Khetha ichweba lapho iphrinta ixhunywe khona (isibonelo, i-USB, i-LPT1, noma i-COM1) bese uqhubeka nokufaka umshayeli.

Abashayeli nesofthiwe: lapho umshayeli wephrinta eyimbangela

Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezinkinga zokuphrinta ku-Windows abashayeli abonakele , abaphelelwe yisikhathi, noma abangahambisani . Lokhu kubonakala njengamaphutha anjengokuthi "Umshayeli akatholakali," ukwehluleka kokufakwa, noma ukunyamalala kwephrinta noma ukukhawulelwa ezinkethweni ezijwayelekile kakhulu.

Uma iphrinta yakho iza ne-CD noma isifaki sayo, imvamisa ifaka umshayeli wayo othize. Uma ungenayo leyo diski, ku-wizard yokusetha iphrinta ungakhetha "Isibuyekezo se-Windows" ukuze uhlelo lulande uhlu olubuyekeziwe lwamamodeli nabakhiqizi ngqo kusuka kumaseva e-Microsoft . Bese ukhetha uhlobo kukholomu yesobunxele kanye nemodeli yakho kukholomu yesokudla.

Enye indlela ukuya ngqo ku -Device Manager bese uphoqa isibuyekezo somshayeli . Vula i-Device Manager, wandise isigaba sama-Printers, chofoza kwesokudla kuphrinta yakho, bese ukhetha okuthi "Buyekeza umshayeli." I-Windows izosesha izinguqulo ezintsha bese izifaka uma zitholakala. Uma ingazitholi, kuzodingeka uye kuwebhusayithi yokusekela yomkhiqizi bese ulanda iphakheji yakamuva yomshayeli yemodeli yakho kanye nenguqulo ye-Windows.

Uma umshayeli onakele noma uhlelo lungawuboni kahle, ngezinye izikhathi kungcono kakhulu ukukhipha ngokuphelele iphrinta bese uyifaka kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni. Ukukhipha iphrinta kuzilungiselelo, ukuqala kabusha i-PC, nokuyifaka kabusha ngesofthiwe esemthethweni kuvame ukulungisa izimo lapho izintandokazi zibhajwe kumodi ejwayelekile noma izinketho zomkhiqizi zinyamalale.

Uma ulande umshayeli ku-inthanethi ongaveli ku-Windows installation wizard, ungayifaka ngesandla ngezakhiwo zeseva yokuphrinta. Iya kuzilungiselelo > Amadivayisi > Amaphrinta nama-scanner, vula "Izakhiwo zeseva yokuphrinta," bese kuthebhu ethi "Abashayeli", chofoza okuthi "Engeza ." I-wizard izocela ukwakheka (x64, isibonelo), bese kufanele uchofoze okuthi "Have disk" bese ukhetha ifolda lapho ukhiphe khona umshayeli.

Amaphutha lapho kufakwa iphrinta kanye nezinkinga ngemva kokubuyekeza iWindows

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwedivayisi kanye nesofthiwe, kungase kube namaphutha avimba inqubo. Inkinga evamile ukuxhumana kwe-USB okungekuhle phakathi kwe-PC nephrinta , okubangela ukuthi umfakisi abhajwe futhi angaqedi, noma akhiqize amaphutha angajwayelekile.

Kuleso simo, kufanelekile ukuzama izinto eziningana: nqamula bese uxhuma kabusha ikhebula le-USB uma ucelwa yisifaki, sebenzisa imbobo ehlukile kukhompyutha yakho, bese uzama nekhebula elihlukile uma unelinye elihambisanayo elitholakalayo. Ukunqamula okwesikhashana amanye amadivayisi e-USB nakho kungasiza ekuqedeni izingxabano.

Ungakhohlwa isici sokuphepha. I-antivirus enamandla kakhulu, i-malware, noma izinkinga zemvume ku-Windows zingavimbela isofthiwe yephrinta ukuthi ifake kahle . Ukuqalisa ukuskena okugcwele nge-antivirus yakho ebuyekeziwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-Windows isesikhathini ngezibuyekezo , nokuqala kabusha ngemva koshintsho ngalunye, uma kudingeka, kuyizinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokugwema izinhlungu zekhanda.

Kumakhompyutha e-HP, isibonelo, ukuphrinta noma ukuskena kungase kuyeke ukusebenza ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwe-Windows 10. Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuqala kabusha uhlelo, ukuhlola ukuhambisana kwephrinta ne-Windows 10, ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-HP Smart ukuthola izifo, futhi, uma lokho kungasebenzi, faka kabusha isofthiwe ephelele ye-HP . Njengendlela yokugcina, ungasebenzisa i-Windows System Restore ukuze ubuyele endaweni lapho konke bekusebenza khona.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amaphutha athile atholakale ngemuva kokubuyekezwa kweWindows , njengokungakwazi ukuphrinta kumaphrinta athile e-USB (isibonelo, amaphrinta amarisidi noma amalebula) ngemuva kokwakhiwa okuthile. I-Microsoft ibilokhu ilungisa eziningi zalezi zinkinga ngesici se-Known Issues Rollback (KIR), esibuyisela izinguquko ezibangela ukwehluleka okubanzi.

Ukuxhumeka kwekhompyutha nephrinta: i-USB, i-WiFi, inethiwekhi ne-Bluetooth

Esinye isici esikhulu sezinkinga ukuxhumana phakathi kwekhompyutha nephrinta. Uma ikhompyutha ingayitholi iphrinta noma kuvela umyalezo owesabekayo othi "I-Windows ayikwazi ukuxhuma kwiphrinta" , into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola ukuthi womabili amadivayisi axhunyiwe kanjani.

Uma kuyiphrinta yenethiwekhi (i-WiFi noma i-Ethernet), qiniseka ukuthi i-PC yakho kanye nephrinta kuxhunywe kunethiwekhi yendawo efanayo, ngaphandle kokuxuba amanethiwekhi ezivakashi noma ama-router ahlukene . Ku-Windows, ungazama ukuyifaka kusuka kuzilungiselelo > Amadivayisi > Amaphrinta nama-scanner, futhi uma ingatholakali, sebenzisa "Iphrinta engiyifunayo ayifakiwe ohlwini" bese uyifaka ngekheli le-IP noma igama le-hostname.

Uma kwenzeka iphrinta ixhunywe nge-USB, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola imbobo. Ukuzama imbobo ehlukile ye-USB, ukugwema ukusebenzisa ama-hub, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhebula lixhunywe ngokuphephile kuzo zombili izinhlangothi kungaqeda izinkinga zomzimba. Uma lisasebenza, kungumqondo omuhle ukukhipha idivayisi ku-Device Manager bese uvumela i-Windows ukuthi iyibone futhi uma uyixhuma kabusha.

Uma usebenzisa iphrinta engenantambo, ngaphezu kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, kufanele futhi uhlole ukumbozwa kwephrinta kanye nezilungiselelo. Qinisekisa kuphaneli yokulawula yephrinta ukuthi ixhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi njengekhompyutha yakho. Hambisa iphrinta eduze kwerutha uma isignali ibuthakathaka, futhi uma inkinga iqhubeka, zama uxhumano olunezintambo ukuze unqume ukuthi kuyinkinga engenantambo kuphela. Uma ungaqiniseki ngamabhendi kanye nokumbozwa, qhathanisa i-2,4 GHz kanye ne-5 GHz.

Uma uxazulula izinkinga zamaphrinta e-Bluetooth, kunezinto eziningana okudingeka zihlolwe. Qala ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi isithonjana se-Bluetooth siyavela esikrinini sephrinta nokuthi asibhangqiwe nenye idivayisi engase ivimbe uxhumano . Uma kunjalo, vala i-Bluetooth kwenye idivayisi noma ususe ukubhangqa. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, inkinga ingaba ngedrayivu ye-Bluetooth ye-PC, edinga ukuhlola izibuyekezo ze-Windows, abashayeli ku-Device Manager, noma ngisho nokuzama imodi yokuhambisana nabashayeli abavela kwezinye izinguqulo.

Isimo sephrinta kanye namaphutha ajwayelekile enethiwekhi ku-Windows

Iphutha elivame kakhulu ukuthi i-Windows ikhombisa iphrinta njenge- "Offline" yize ivuliwe futhi isilungile . Ukuze uyibuyisele "Ku-inthanethi," udinga ukuhlola kokubili idivayisi ngokwayo kanye nezilungiselelo ze-Windows.

Ku-Windows 10, vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo, iya ku-"Amadivayisi," bese uya ku-"Amaphrinta nama-scanner." Khetha iphrinta yakho, chofoza okuthi "Vula umugqa," futhi ngaphakathi kwemenyu ethi "Iphrinta", qiniseka ukuthi inketho ethi "Sebenzisa iphrinta engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi" AYIHLOLWANGU ...

Uma uhlangabezana namaphutha ahlobene nokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi kwephrinta yakho (okuvame kakhulu kumamodeli e-Wi-Fi athembele kumasevisi aku-inthanethi), hlola izisekelo: iphrinta kufanele ivulwe, ixhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi njenge-PC yakho, futhi intambo kagesi kufanele ixhunywe ngokuqinile . Ukuvala ngokuphelele (kufaka phakathi ukuyikhipha umzuzu) bese uxhuma kabusha iphrinta kanye ne-router kuvame ukuxazulula izinkinga ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga isemugqeni wokuphrinta. Uma iphrinta ibonisa amaphutha okuxhumeka noma ingaphenduli, vula umugqa wayo ngokuya kuzilungiselelo > Amadivayisi > Amaphrinta nama-scanner, ukhethe iphrinta, bese uchofoza okuthi "Vula umugqa." Ukusuka lapho, ungakhansela noma yimaphi amadokhumenti alindile angase avimbele isevisi . Uma noma yimaphi amadokhumenti enqaba ukususwa, ungasebenzisa njalo i-Task Manager (Ctrl + Alt + Delete) ukuvala noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamathele bese uqala kabusha iphrinta.

Uma iphrinta yakho isebenze kahle kwamanye amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi efanayo kodwa hhayi kwi-PC yakho ye-Windows 10 noma i-11, kubalulekile ukuhlola izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yesistimu yakho. Ku-Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center > Izilungiselelo zokwabelana ezithuthukisiwe, ungavumela i-"Network discovery" kanye ne-"Printer sharing," ezibalulekile ezindaweni ezinenethiwekhi noma amaphrinta abiwe. Uma uhlelo lubuyisa iphutha elithi "Network path not found", bheka umhlahlandlela wephutha elithi 0x80070035.

Ikhwalithi yokuphrinta: amakhasi angenalutho, afiphele, angaqondani kahle noma imiyalezo yamaphutha

Uma iphrinta isebenza kodwa imiphumela ephrintiwe iyinhlekelele, inkinga ingaba sezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ephepheni, noma kuzilungiselelo zesofthiwe. Amakhasi angenalutho, amaphrinti angacacile, noma amaphrinti anemigqa engaqondile cishe njalo anencazelo ethile yobuchwepheshe.

Uma imigqa yombhalo iphuma igobile, imibala ihambisana, noma igridi ingahambisani, ama-printhead cishe adinga ukulungiswa. Kusukela kuphaneli yokulawula yephrinta noma "Izintandokazi Zokuphrinta" ku-Windows, funa isigaba sokulungisa. Ngokuvamile kunezinketho "Zokulungisa Amakhanda Okuphrinta" kanye "Nokuhlanza Amakhanda Okuphrinta" ezilungisa lezi zinkinga ngokulandela imiyalelo elula esesikrinini.

Ukuphrinta okufiphele kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nephepha elingafanele noma i-inki/ithoni ephansi. Iphepha elimanzi noma elisezingeni eliphansi alimunyi kahle i-inki, futhi izindlela zokonga amandla ngokweqile azisizi nazo. Uma udinga ikhwalithi enhle, sebenzisa iphepha elinzima, khubaza izindlela zokonga amandla, futhi wandise ubuningi bokuphrinta kuzilungiselelo zephrinta , ikakhulukazi ezithombeni noma kumadokhumenti anezithombe.

Uma amakhasi ephuma engenalutho nhlobo yize enoyinki, into yokuqala okufanele uyihlole ukuthi ngabe idokhumenti inalo yini ikhasi elingenalutho. Uma lokho kungeyona inkinga, kungase kube nenkinga ngesofthiwe yephrinta noma umshayeli. Ukunqamula ikhebula lamandla, ukukhipha isofthiwe yomenzi, nokulanda inguqulo yakamuva eqinile kwiwebhusayithi yabo esemthethweni kuvame ukulungisa izimo eziningi, uma nje i-cartridge ifakwe kahle futhi iqashelwa.

Imiyalezo yamaphutha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iboniswa esikrinini, iboniswa izibani ze-LED, noma imisindo yokukhala, ivame ukuchazwa encwadini yemiyalelo yedivayisi. Amakhodi anjengokuthi "uyinki ophansi," "i-jam yephepha," noma inhlanganisela yezibani zokuxwayisa abhalwe phansi ngumenzi. Uma ulahlekelwe yincwadi yemiyalelo, cishe ungayithola kuwebhusayithi yokusekela esemthethweni ngokufaka imodeli yakho yephrinta.

Umugqa wokuphrinta ubambekile, izinkinga zesevisi yokuphrinta kanye neseva

Isimo esivame kakhulu ukuthi amadokhumenti ahlala unomphela esimweni esithi "In queue" noma "Printing", kodwa awaphrinti. Lokhu cishe njalo kubonisa inkinga nge- Windows print spooler (isevisi ye-Print Spooler).

Okokuqala, vula ulayini wokuphrinta wephrinta yakho kusuka kuzilungiselelo > Amadivayisi > Amaphrinta nama-scanner bese ukhansela noma yimiphi imisebenzi yokuphrinta elindile. Uma ungakhathazeki ngokuthumela kabusha amadokhumenti kamuva, ikhambi elisheshayo ukukhansela ulayini wonke bese uphrinta kabusha imisebenzi yokuphrinta kusuka kuhlelo lokuqala . Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwanele ukuxazulula inkinga.

Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, ungakhipha ngesandla umugqa wokuphrinta. Thayipha "Amasevisi" kubha yokusesha ye-Windows bese uvula uhlelo lokusebenza. Thola isevisi ethi "Print Spooler", chofoza kwesokudla kuyo, bese ukhetha "Misa." Bese, kubha yokusesha, namathisela indlela ethi %WINDIR%\system32\spool\printers, vula leyo folda, bese ususa konke ekuqukethe . Ekugcineni, buyela efasiteleni lezinsizakalo, vula izakhiwo ze-"Print Spooler," setha uhlobo lokuqalisa lube "Okuzenzakalelayo," chofoza okuthi "Qala," bese uqinisekisa ngokuthi "Kulungile."

Ezindaweni lapho kusetshenziswa iseva yokuphrinta yenethiwekhi, kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha isikhala sediski esitholakalayo kuleyo seva. Uma ivolumu lapho umugqa wokuphrinta ugcinwa khona igcwala, amadokhumenti amakhulu azohluleka ukuphrinta kuyilapho amancane azohluleka . Kuleso simo, vula isikhala noma uhambise ifolda yomugqa wokuphrinta kwenye idiski enomthamo owengeziwe.

Uma amadokhumenti ehluleka ukuphrinta kuseva futhi engakwazi ukususwa emgqeni, ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi isevisi ye-Print Spooler ngokwayo ivinjiwe. Ukuphinda inqubo yokumisa isevisi, ukukhipha ifolda ye-spool, nokuyiqala kabusha kuyindlela esheshayo yokuthola kabusha ukulawula.

Ama-cartridge, i-toner, kanye nezingxenye zomzimba: ukuqashelwa kwe-paper jam kanye nezinkinga

Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ayikho nge-Windows, kodwa ngephrinta uqobo. Ama-cartridge angabonakali, imiyalezo ye-cartridge engenalutho uma kusekhona uyinki, noma ukuminyana kwamaphepha okungaguquki kuwela kulesi sigaba "sokusebenza ngomshini".

Uma iphrinta yakho ibonisa ukuthi i-cartridge ayinalutho kodwa wazi ukuthi iqukethe uyinki, uhlelo lokuthola lungase lungasebenzi kahle. Susa i-cartridge bese uhlola ukuthi ine-chip yini; uma ingenayo, kuzodingeka uxhumane nomhlinzeki. Uma ine-chip, hlanza ngokucophelela oxhumana nabo kanye nezinzwa ezibonakalayo ngaphakathi kwe-cartridge compartment , faka kabusha i-cartridge, bese uhlola ukuthi iyabonwa yini.

Uma kuziwa kuma-cartridge ahambisanayo, amanye amamodeli ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ayenqaba ukuwabona kahle. Kukhona namaphrinta e-laser, uma engasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, angaba ne-toner ehlangene. Ukunyakazisa kancane ama-cartridge e-toner nokuhlola isimo se-thermal fuser kuyizindlela ezimbili eziwusizo zokuhlola uma ama-printout elula kakhulu noma engalingani.

Ukuminyana kwamaphepha kungenye imbangela evamile yekhanda. Lokhu kungabangelwa isisindo sephepha esishwabene, esimanzi, noma esingafanele, noma iphepha elibekwe ngendlela engafanele kuthreyi. Ama-feed roller angcolile noma agugile kanye nobuso obungalingani lapho iphrinta ingekho ezingeni elifanayo nakho kunegalelo ekuminyaneni.

Uma kuvela ukuminyana kwephepha, ungaliphoqi iphepha ukuthi liphume. Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi iphrinta yakho inenkinobho enesithonjana sephepha nomcibisholo , esivame ukusetshenziswa ukukhipha iphepha. Enye inketho ukuvala iphrinta bese uyivula futhi ukuze izame ukukhipha iphepha ngesikhathi sokuqalisa. Vula ngokucophelela izembozo eziyinhloko nezisizayo bese ususa noma yiliphi iphepha elisele, ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi.

Ukuze ugweme ukuminyana esikhathini esizayo, sebenzisa njalo iphepha lekhwalithi elihle lohlobo olunconywe umenzi, ungagcwalisi ithileyi ngaphezu komugqa wokugcwalisa, hlela kahle inqwaba yephepha, futhi ugcine ama-feed rollers ehlanzekile . Ukulungisa okuncane kokuvimbela kusindisa izinkinga eziningi.

Amathuluzi e-Windows okuxilonga nokuxazulula izinkinga zokuphrinta

I-Windows ifaka phakathi izinsiza eziningana ezenzelwe ukubona nokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinkinga. Enye yeziwusizo kakhulu isixazululi sezinkinga sokuphrinta , esitholakala kokubili ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11.

Ungakufinyelela kusuka kuzilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha > Ukuxazulula Inkinga > Amaphrinta (ku-Windows 10) noma ngokusesha "Ukuxazulula Izinkinga Zokuphrinta" ngqo kubha yokusesha. I-wizard izohlola izilungiselelo, izinsizakalo, kanye nemigqa yokuphrinta, futhi isebenzise ukulungiswa okujwayelekile njengokuqalisa kabusha izinsizakalo noma ukulungisa izimvume.

Elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo ukuphrinta kokuhlola. Kusukela kuzakhiwo zephrinta, kokubili ku-Windows kanye nakumenyu yephrinta, ungasebenzisa "Ikhasi Lokuhlola" ukuhlola ukuthi inkinga ivela ohlelweni noma kuhlelo lokusebenza oluphrintayo kusuka ku- . Uma ikhasi lokuhlola liphrinta kahle kusuka ku-Notepad, inkinga ivame ukuba ngohlelo lokuqala hhayi iphrinta.

I-Microsoft iphinde income ukuqoqa ulwazi lokuxilonga ezimweni ezithile ukuze uthole ukwesekwa okuthuthukisiwe. Lokhu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izikripthi namathuluzi afana ne-TSS (Troubleshooting Support Script) , aqoqa izingodo nezilungiselelo ezihlobene nolwazi lokuphrinta futhi enze lula umsebenzi wethimba lokusekela.

Ezindaweni zezinkampani ezine-Active Directory, izici ezifana nokulandelela indawo yephrinta nazo ziyatholakala. Uma amaphrinta athile engaveli ekusesheni ngemuva kokuvumela lesi sici, umucu wendawo ungase ungalandeli uhlelo lokuqamba olufanele . Kuleso simo, udinga ukulungisa indawo ezakhiweni zephrinta noma ulungise amasayithi nama-subnet ku-"Active Directory Sites and Services".

Amacala akhethekile: amaphrinta amadala, ama-COM port, kanye nama-legacy drivers

Emahhovisi nasezindaweni zobungcweti, amaphrinta amaningi amadala asasebenza esebenzisa amachweba okuxhumana aphelelwe yisikhathi, njenge-serial (COM) noma i-parallel (LPT) . Nakuba amakhompyutha amaningi namuhla esebenzisa i-USB, i-Ethernet, noma i-Wi-Fi, i-Windows isavumela amaphrinta ukuthi ahlelwe ngalezi zichweba zendabuko.

Uma iphrinta yakho isebenzisa imbobo ye-COM, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho inayo leyo mbobo etholakalayo noma usebenzise i-adaptha ye-COM-to-USB. Ngemva kokufaka abashayeli, kufanele ukhethe imbobo ye-COM efanele kuzilungiselelo zephrinta ukuze imisebenzi yokuphrinta ithunyelwe ngesiteshi esifanele . Ukushintsha inombolo yembobo ngemva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho kungabangela ukuthi iphrinta iyeke ukusebenza, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulondoloza isethingi ukuze uyivimbele ekushintsheni.

I-Microsoft iphinde yaqala ukuhlanza okukhulu ku-Windows 11 maqondana nabashayeli bephrinta abakudala, ikakhulukazi abashayeli be-V3 kanye ne-V4 . Laba bashayeli, abaklanywe eminyakeni edlule yamaphrinta amadala, manje sebebhekwa njengabaphelelwe yisikhathi futhi abasasekelwa.

Ngokubuyekezwa kwe-KB5074105 kaJanuwari, i-Windows 11 24H2 kanye ne-25H2 ngeke zisasekela abashayeli bephrinta yakudala, zibeka phambili izixazululo zesimanje neziphephile njenge-driver yekilasi le-IPP , i-driver eyakhelwe ngaphakathi esebenza namamodeli amaningi ngaphandle kokudinga isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu. Ngokusho kwe-Microsoft, amaphesenti amancane kuphela abasebenzisi azothinteka, kodwa amabhizinisi anamaphrinta amadala kakhulu angabona ushintsho.

Uma uthembele kuphrinta endala futhi usebenzisa i-Windows 11, i-Microsoft itusa ukuthi uxhumane nomkhiqizi ukuze uthole abashayeli ababuyekeziwe noma abahambisanayo bemodeli entsha yephrinta . Uma kungekho ukwesekwa okutholakalayo, kungadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukufaka esikhundleni idivayisi noma ukugcina iphrinta kukhompyutha ngenguqulo ye-Windows esasekela yona.

Iphrinta efanayo, izilungiselelo ezahlukene: Phinda idivayisi ku-Windows

Emahhovisi amaningi nasemakhaya, kuvamile ukudinga ukucushwa okubili okuhlukile kwephrinta efanayo ebonakalayo : eyodwa enekhwalithi ephezulu nombala wemibhalo ebalulekile, kanti enye emnyama nemhlophe kanye nesisombululo esiphansi sama-draft. Ukushintsha izilungiselelo isikhathi ngasinye kuyinkinga, kodwa iWindows inikeza icebo eliwusizo kakhulu.

Ungafaka iphrinta efanayo izikhathi ezimbili (noma ngaphezulu) ku-Windows 10 ngezilungiselelo ezahlukene. Okokuqala, udinga ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi i-port kanye nomshayeli osetshenziswa yiphrinta yokuqala. Kusuka ku-Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Buka amadivayisi namaphrinta, chofoza kwesokudla kuphrinta bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo zephrinta ." Kuthebhu ethi "Ports", uzobona i-port isetshenziswa, futhi ngaphansi kokuthi "Advanced," umshayeli onikeziwe.

Ngalolo lwazi, buyela efasiteleni elithi "Amadivayisi namaphrinta" bese ukhetha okuthi "Engeza iphrinta." Uma iwizadi ibonisa isikrini esihambisanayo, chofoza okuthi "Iphrinta engiyifunayo ayifakiwe ohlwini," maka okuthi "Engeza iphrinta yendawo noma yenethiwekhi enezilungiselelo ezenziwe ngesandla," bese ukhetha okuthi "Sebenzisa ichweba elikhona." Khetha ichweba elifanayo nelisetshenziswe yiphrinta yokuqala, futhi ohlwini lwabashayeli, khetha umshayeli ofanayo owambona ngaphambilini ku-"Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe . "

Njengoba uqhubeka, i-Windows izokubuza ukuthi ufuna ukusebenzisa idrayivu esivele ifakiwe (kunconywa). Okulandelayo, ungabela igama elihlukile kulesi sibonelo sephrinta esisha, okuwusizo kakhulu ekukhumbuleni izilungiselelo ozisebenzisayo, njenge-"Laser Printer - Draft B/W". Ngemuva kwalokho, unganquma ukuthi uyabelana ngayo noma cha, bese uphrinta ikhasi lokuhlola ngokuzithandela.

Uma usudaliwe, vula "Izintandokazi Zokuphrinta" zakho bese usetha izilungiselelo ozifisayo (ikhwalithi ephansi, i-grayscale, njll.). I-Windows izolondoloza lokhu kulungiselelwa ngokwehlukile kuzilungiselelo zephrinta yokuqala. Ngale ndlela, uma uphrinta kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, ungakhetha ngokushesha ukuthi uzosebenzisa iphrofayili yekhwalithi ephezulu noma yokusalungiswa ngaphandle kokudinga ukuzulazula kumamenyu athuthukile isikhathi ngasinye . Le nqubo efanayo ingaphindaphindwa ukudala amaphrofayili engeziwe anezinketho ezahlukene.

Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows 10, lezi ziphrinta eziphindaphindwayo azibonakali njengamadivayisi ahlukene kuzo zonke izindlela zokubukwa, njengoba uhlelo luzihlanganisa ndawonye. Kodwa-ke, kusukela efasiteleni lakudala elithi "Amadivayisi Namaphrinta" noma ngokusebenzisa imiyalo ekhethekile yokuphatha (njengokuvula ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi Run nokuqalisa igobolondo lephrinta) , ungafinyelela iphrofayili ngayinye bese ushintsha izintandokazi zayo noma uyiqambe kabusha njengoba kudingeka.

Ekugcineni, zonke lezi zinguquko nezixazululo zingase zibonakale ziningi, kodwa uma usuzazi kulula kakhulu ukubhekana nenkinga eqondile: uma ukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokwehluleka kwenethiwekhi, umshayeli owonakele, umugqa wokuphrinta obambekile noma ukuxinana kwephepha okungokoqobo , wonga isikhathi, imizwa kanye nephepha elilahlekile njalo lapho iWindows nephrinta yakho inquma ukuvukela.