Izinkinga zephrinta ku-Windows: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuxazulula izinkinga

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Uma usebenzisa i-Windows nsuku zonke, ngokushesha noma kamuva uzohlangana nenkinga yephrinta uma uphuthuma kakhulu . Imiyalezo yamaphutha, amadokhumenti abambeke emgqeni, "i-Windows ayikwazi ukuxhuma kwiphrinta" evamile... futhi ubheke esikrinini, ungazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi lalezi zinkinga lingalungiswa ngokulandela uchungechunge lokuhlola okunengqondo kanye nezinyathelo ezi-odiwe ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11. Kusukela ekuhloleni izintambo noma i-Wi-Fi, kuya ekufakeni kabusha idrayivu noma ukuzama nge-print spooler kanye nezinsizakalo zesistimu, kuningi ongakwenza ngaphambi kokuyeka noma ukushayela ucingo uchwepheshe.

Ukuhlola okuyisisekelo ngaphambi kokuba uphambane

Ngaphambi kokungena kumamenyu athuthukile, kufanelekile ukuhlola okusobala: izinkinga eziningi zingalungiswa ngokuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okungokoqobo, isimo sephrinta, kanye nokuqalisa kabusha okulula . Kuzwakala kuyisiwula, kodwa kuxazulula okungaphezu kwalokho ongakucabanga.

Qala ngokuhlola ukuthi iphrinta ivuliwe , ayinazo izibani zamaphutha, izembozo zivaliwe, futhi ayinazo izimbobo zephepha . Uma iphrinta ibonisa ukuthi i-inki noma i-toner iphansi, izinga eliphansi kakhulu, noma iphutha le-cartridge, kuzodingeka uxazulule lokho kuqala, noma iWindows izoqhubeka nokukhononda.

Uma kuyiphrinta ye-USB, qiniseka ukuthi ikhebula lixhunywe ngokuqinile kwi-PC kanye nephrinta . Zama i-port ehlukile ye-USB kukhompyutha yakho, okungcono kube eqondile (gwema ama-hub noma amakhebula okwandisa). Uma usola ukuthi ikhebula liyinkinga, zama ehlukile ukuze unqume ukuthi ikhebula lonakele.

Kumamodeli axhunywe kwi-Wi-Fi noma kunethiwekhi, hlola ukuthi iphrinta ixhunywe ku-router kanye nenethiwekhi efanayo nekhompyutha yakho . Ngokuvamile, i-PC ikwinethiwekhi eyodwa ye-Wi-Fi kanye nephrinta kwenye (noma kunethiwekhi yezivakashi), futhi ngokuzumayo azikwazi ukubonana. Uma ungaqiniseki, finyelela iphaneli yokulawula yephrinta bese uhlola igama lenethiwekhi kanye namandla esignali.

Okokugcina, yenza into elula: cisha iphrinta kanye nekhompyutha futhi uyivule . Khipha iphrinta umzuzu, uyixhume futhi, bese uqala kabusha iWindows. Amaphutha amaningi esikhashana ahlobene nabashayeli, izinsizakalo ezibambekile, noma imigqa yokuphrinta ayanyamalala ngalesi sinyathelo esilula.

Susa iphrinta ku-Windows bese uyifaka kabusha

Esinye sezixazululo eziphumelela kakhulu lapho iphrinta yakho ingasebenzi kahle ukuyisusa ngokuphelele ohlelweni bese uvumela iWindows ukuthi iyibone futhi iyifake kabusha . Kulula futhi kuxazulula izinkinga eziningi zokucushwa kanye nabashayeli abonakele.

Ku-Windows 10, iya ku -Qala > Izilungiselelo > Amadivayisi > Amaphrinta nama-scanner . Ku-Windows 11, indlela ifana kakhulu: Qala > Izilungiselelo > I-Bluetooth namadivayisi > Amaphrinta nama-scanner . Lapho uzobona uhlu lwamaphrinta afakiwe.

Khetha iphrinta enenkinga, chofoza okuthi Susa idivayisi , bese uqinisekisa ngokuthi "Yebo." Lokhu kutshela iWindows ukuthi iyikhohlwe, kufaka phakathi izilungiselelo zayo ezihlobene nayo. Ungakhathazeki, ungayingeza futhi kamuva.

Ukuze uyifake kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo, qiniseka ukuthi iphrinta ivuliwe, ilungile, futhi ixhunywe nge-USB noma kunethiwekhi . Buyela esikrinini esifanayo samaPrinta namaSkena bese ukhetha okuthi Engeza idivayisi (noma “Engeza iphrinta noma iskena”). I-Windows izosesha amamodeli atholakalayo eduze.

Uma iphrinta yakho ivela ohlwini, chofoza okuthi Engeza idivayisi eduze kwegama layo bese uvumela iWindows ukuthi iqedele inqubo. Uma ingaveli, sebenzisa inketho ethi "Engeza ngesandla" noma ethi "Iphrinta engiyifunayo ayifakiwe ohlwini" ukuze uphoqelele ukufakwa okuthuthukile kakhulu, njengokucacisa ikheli le-IP noma igama lenethiwekhi.

Ukufaka kabusha ngesandla kanye namachweba ephrinta (kufaka phakathi i-COM)

Uma i-Windows ingakwazi ukumisa iphrinta ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungasebenzisa ukufakwa ngesandla. Le nketho ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe imbobo eqondile, imodeli, kanye nomshayeli othize , ofanele amaphrinta amadala noma ukufakwa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu.

Ngaphakathi kokuthi “Engeza iphrinta”, khetha inketho yokwengeza iphrinta yendawo noma yenethiwekhi enokulungiswa ngesandla . Bese, esikhundleni sokudala ichweba elisha, khetha “Sebenzisa ichweba elikhona” bese ukhetha elifanele (i-USB, i-LPT, noma ngisho nechweba le-COM elilandelanayo kumakhompyutha amadala kakhulu noma lawo anama-adaptha).

Amaphrinta amadala anokuxhumeka kwe-RS-232 ochungechungeni asebenzisa imbobo ye-COM yokuxhumana . Nakuba ingavamile namuhla, isekhona kwezinye izilungiselelo zobungcweti noma ukufakwa okusetshenziswe kabusha. Kumelwe uqinisekise ukuthi i-PC yakho inayo lembobo etholakalayo noma usebenzise i-adaptha ye-COM-to-USB bese ukhetha imbobo ye-COM efanele ohlwini.

Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, kuzodingeka ucacise umshayeli. Uma unediski yephrinta, khetha okuthi "Nginayo idiski" bese uzulazula uye endaweni yomshayeli. Ngaphandle kwalokho, chofoza i-Windows Update ukuze ulande uhlu olwandisiwe lwabakhiqizi namamodeli, bese ukhetha inhlanganisela yokwakheka kanye nemodeli eqondile.

Uma usuyikhethile idrayivu, nika iphrinta igama elibonakalayo (isibonelo, "I-Office - B/W Laser" noma "Umbala we-WiFi wegumbi lokuhlala" ). Esikrinini sokwabelana, unganquma ukuthi ufuna amanye amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi asebenzise iphrinta noma ufuna ukuyigcina kwi-PC yakho kuphela. Okokugcina, ungaphrinta ikhasi lokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle.

Abashayeli, abalawuli abaphelelwe yisikhathi, kanye nezinguquko ku-Windows 11

Izinkinga eziningi zokuphrinta ku-Windows zivela kubashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi, abonakele, noma abangahambisani nje . Lokhu sekubaluleke kakhulu nge-Windows 11 kanye nezinguquko zayo ekusekelweni kwabashayeli bakudala.

Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, iMicrosoft ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwabashayeli be -V3 ne-V4 abakudala abaklanyelwe ihadiwe endala, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi. Laba bashayeli bavumele amaphrinta amadala ukuthi axhumeke kuma-PC anamuhla… kuze kube manje.

Nge-Windows 11 (ikakhulukazi izinguqulo ezingu -24H2 no-25H2 kanye nesibuyekezo se-KB5074105), i-Microsoft isiqalile inqubomgomo yokuhlanza: lawa ma-driver ephrinta akudala awasasekelwa . Lokhu kusho ukuthi amakhompyutha amadala kakhulu angase ayeke ukusebenza uma enawo la ma-driver akudala kuphela afakiwe.

I-Microsoft ngokwayo itusa, ezimweni ezinamaphrinta amadala, ukuxhumana nomkhiqizi nokuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini umshayeli obuyekeziwe, ovumelaniswe nezinguqulo ezintsha ze-Windows 11, noma ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zesimanje ezifana nomshayeli wekilasi le-IPP ofakiwe ohlelweni noma ukusebenzisa i-Windows Protected Print Mode.

Idrayivu yekilasi le-IPP iyidrayivu yokuphrinta ehlanganisiwe ku-Windows 10 no-11 ekuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amaphrinta amaningi ngaphandle kwesofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu, uma nje idivayisi ihambisana naleli zinga. Iphephile kakhulu futhi yenza kube lula ukugcinwa, kodwa ayihlinzeki njalo ngazo zonke izici ezithuthukisiwe zesofthiwe yomenzi.

Ukuvuselela, ukulanda, nokufaka kabusha abashayeli ku-Windows

Uma iphrinta yakho iyeka ukusebenza ngemva kokuvuselelwa kwe-Windows, noma ubona umlayezo othi "umshayeli wephrinta akatholakali ," udinga ukuhlola isimo sabashayeli bakho. Okungcono kakhulu, qala ngezinketho ezizenzakalelayo zesistimu, futhi uma zingasebenzi, iya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi.

Ku-Windows 10, ungavula i-Device Manager (kusuka ku-Cortana noma nge-Win + X > Device Manager), thola iphrinta esigabeni esifanele, chofoza kwesokudla kuyo, bese ukhetha okuthi "Buyekeza umshayeli ." I-Windows izozama ukuthola nokufaka inguqulo yakamuva ehambisanayo.

Uma usenenhlanhla, noma uhlelo lubonisa ukuthi usuvele unomshayeli ongcono kakhulu, vakashela isigaba sokusekela somkhiqizi (i-HP, i-Canon, i-Epson, i-Brother, njll.) , thola imodeli yakho eqondile, bese ulanda iphakheji yakamuva yenguqulo yakho ye-Windows (ama-bits angu-32 noma angu-64, bese ucacisa ukuthi ngabe yi-Windows 10 noma i-11).

Ezimweni eziningi, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uqale ukhiphe umshayeli omdala kanye nesofthiwe ehlobene nawo . Ungakwenza lokhu kusuka kuzilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokususa uhlelo lwephrinta, noma kusuka kumaphrinta nama-scanner ngokususa idivayisi. Ngemva kokuqala kabusha, faka umshayeli omusha ulandela imiyalelo yomthakathi.

Uma ungakwazi ukuthola umshayeli osemthethweni noma ungakwazi ukuyifaka, ungasebenzisa njalo ama- general print drivers akhelwe ku-Windows njengenketho yesibili . Awaphelele kangako, kodwa angase abe anele ukuphrinta amadokhumenti alula, ikakhulukazi kumaphrinta enethiwekhi asekela amaphrothokholi ajwayelekile.

Amaphutha okufakwa nezinkinga zokuxhumeka kwe-USB

Uma ufaka iphrinta nge-USB, kuvamile kakhulu ukuhlangana nephutha lokufaka njengoba nje iwizadi ikutshela ukuthi uxhume ikhebula . Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga ivela ephutheni elibonakalayo, ikhebula, noma indlela exhunywe ngayo.

Uma isofthiwe yephrinta ibonisa ukuthi ayikwazi ukubona idivayisi, nqamula bese uxhuma kabusha ikhebula kuphela uma ucelwa yisifaki . Zama imbobo ehlukile ye-USB kukhompyutha yakho, futhi uma isasebenza, zama ikhebula elihlukile ukuze unqume lokho. Uma unezisetshenziswa eziningi ezixhunyiwe, nqamula okwesikhashana noma yiziphi ongazidingi.

Okunye okungenzeka ukuthi i-malware, ama-virus, noma izinkinga zokuphepha zivimba ukufakwa. Sebenzisa ukuskena okugcwele ngesofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus ebuyekeziwe futhi, uma ithola noma yini, yihlanze ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Ungakhipha futhi iphrinta umzuzu bese uyixhuma futhi, uma kwenzeka ibambeke esimweni esingajwayelekile.

Uma ukufakwa kuqhubeka nokwehluleka, iya kuzilungiselelo > Amadivayisi > Amaphrinta bese usebenzisa i- Windows printing troubleshooter . Ivame ukubona amaphutha okufaka avamile, izinkinga zemvume, noma izinsizakalo ezingekho bese izilungisa ngaphandle kokuthi wenze noma yini enye.

Iphrinta ayixhunyiwe, ayixhunyiwe, noma ayiveli

Enye into ejwayelekile: uvula idokhumenti, uchofoze okuthi printa, bese iWindows ikutshela ukuthi ayikwazi ukuxhuma kuphrinta noma ukuthi "ayixhunyiwe ku-inthanethi," yize iphrinta iphambi kwakho futhi konke kubonakala kulungile. Kulesi simo, udinga ukuhlola kokubili izilungiselelo zakho zeWindows kanye nenethiwekhi yakho noma isimo se-Bluetooth.

Ukuze uqale, qiniseka ukuthi iphrinta yakho isethwe njengezenzakalelayo . Ku-Windows 10, iya kuzilungiselelo > Amadivayisi > Amaphrinta nama-scanner, khetha iphrinta yakho, chofoza i- Open queue , iya kumenyu yamaphrinta, bese uhlola ukuthi inketho ethi "Sebenzisa iphrinta engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi" ayikhethiwe . Futhi, vumela i-"Set as default printer" uma ufuna ibe yiphrinta yakho eyinhloko.

Uma i-PC yakho ingayitholi iphrinta uma uzama ukuyifaka, sebenzisa inketho ethi "Iphrinta engiyifunayo ayifakiwe ohlwini" . Ungayifuna ngokufaka ikheli layo le-IP, igama lomethuleli, noma ngokusebenzisa ezinye izinketho ezithuthukisiwe. Ezimweni eziningi, i-Windows ingalanda futhi ifake idrayivu efanele ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Kumaphrinta e-Wi-Fi, hlola ukuthi i-PC yakho kanye nephrinta kuxhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi kanye nohlobo olufanayo lwenethiwekhi (eyimfihlo, hhayi eyisivakashi) . Uma kungenzeka, sondeza iphrinta eduze kwerutha noma uzame ukusebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet noma le-USB okwesikhashana ukuze unqume izinkinga zokumbozwa.

Elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi kanye nokwabelana ngephrinta . Ku-Control Panel, iya ku-Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center > Izilungiselelo zokwabelana ezithuthukisiwe bese uvumela ukutholakala kwenethiwekhi kanye nokwabelana ngephrinta kuphrofayela yakho yenethiwekhi yangasese.

Amaphrinta e-WiFi ne-Bluetooth angaxhumi kahle ku-Windows

Amaphrinta angenantambo (i-WiFi noma i-Bluetooth) alula kakhulu… aze ayeke ukuvela ku-Windows. Yilapho kokubili ukucushwa kwedivayisi kanye nenethiwekhi ye-PC noma abashayeli be-Bluetooth, ngezinye izikhathi abaphelelwe yisikhathi, kusebenza khona.

Kumamodeli e-Wi-Fi, hlola incwadi yemiyalelo yephrinta yakho ngoba uhlobo ngalunye lunendlela yalo yokuskena nokuthola amadivayisi kunethiwekhi . Ngaphandle kokwenza lesi sinyathelo sokusesha kuphrinta, i-PC yakho ingase ingaliboni, noma ngabe ikunethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi.

Uma iphrinta yakho yenqaba ukusebenza naphezu kokufakwa kahle, zama isixazululi senkinga se-"Printer" : Ku-Windows 10, iya kuzilungiselelo > Ukubuyekeza Nokuphepha > Ukuxazulula Inkinga > Amaphrinta bese usebenzisa ithuluzi. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuzolungisa umugqa wokuphrinta, izimvume, nanoma yiziphi izinsizakalo ezihlobene.

Kumaphrinta e-Bluetooth, hlola ukuthi isithonjana se-Bluetooth sikhanyisiwe futhi siyabonakala esikrinini sephrinta . Uma singabonakali, singase sivaliwe noma ukubhanqa kungase kungaqedi. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuze unike amandla i-Bluetooth noma ubhanqane iphrinta.

Futhi qiniseka ukuthi iphrinta iyahambisana nezinga lakho lokuphepha le-Wi-Fi (WPA2/WPA3) kanye nebhendi oyisebenzisayo ( 2,4 GHz noma 5 GHz ) . Amanye amaphrinta asebenza kuphela ku-2,4 GHz futhi azoba nezinkinga uma i-router izishintshela ku-5 GHz.

Uma inkinga iku-Bluetooth ye-PC yakho (evame kakhulu kumakhompyutha amadala), ungabuyekeza umshayeli we-Bluetooth kusuka ku-Device Manager noma nge-Windows Update . Uma lokho kungasebenzi, kunezinketho eziningana ezithuthukisiwe: faka kabusha umshayeli, sebenzisa umshayeli ojwayelekile, bonisa abashayeli abafihliwe, faka umshayeli kwenye inguqulo ye-Windows kwimodi yokuhambisana, noma uxhumane nosekelo lomkhiqizi.

Izinkinga ezivamile ngama-cartridge, i-toner, kanye nekhwalithi yokuphrinta

Uma iphrinta yakho iphrinta, kodwa imiphumela imbi kakhulu, udinga ukubheka ngale kweWindows. Izinkinga eziningi zivela ngqo kuma-cartridge anephutha, i-toner ecindezelwe, ama-fuser alimele, noma iphepha elingafanele , kanye nezilungiselelo ezithile zekhwalithi yokuphrinta.

Uma iphrinta ibonisa ukuthi i-cartridge ayinalutho uma wazi ukuthi ayinalutho, uhlelo lokuthola i-cartridge noma i-chip yokuhlonza kungenzeka ukuthi ayisebenzi kahle . Susa i-cartridge bese uhlola ngokubonakalayo ukuthi ine-chip nokuthi ayonakele. Uma i-chip ingekho, kuzodingeka uxhumane nomhlinzeki; uma ingcolile, yihlanze kancane.

Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi ngama -cartridge ahambisanayo noma ezinkampani zangaphandle , iphrinta imane yenqabe ukuwabona. Phinda ubeke i-cartridge, qiniseka ukuthi ibekwe kahle, bese uhlola ukuthi umenzi unikeza yini isibuyekezo se-firmware esithuthukisa ukuhambisana.

Kumaphrinta e-laser, uma sekuphele isikhathi eside ushintshe i-toner futhi amaphrinta ephuma elula kakhulu noma enemigqa, zama ukushukumisa kancane i-toner cartridge ukuze usabalalise kabusha noma iyiphi i-powder okungenzeka ukuthi iqine. Ngesikhathi usenza lokho, hlola isimo se- thermal fuser uma ubona noma yikuphi ukusaphazeka noma izindawo lapho i-toner ingahlanganiswanga kahle khona.

Uma ubona imigqa noma imibala engaqondile, iya ku -Control Panel noma ku-Settings > Printers , vula i-Printer Preferences noma i-Properties, bese ubheka isigaba sokulungisa. Lapho uzothola amathuluzi okuhlanganisa ama-printhead nokwenza ukuhlanza , okuvame ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga.

Ukuphrinta okufiphele, amakhasi angenalutho, kanye nomugqa wokuphrinta ogcwele

Idokhumenti engacacile noma engenalutho ngokuvamile inezimbangela ezithile. Iphepha lingase libe manzi, libe nekhwalithi ephansi, noma lingahambisani nephrinta . Izilungiselelo zekhwalithi yokuphrinta kanye nenani langempela likayinki noma i-toner nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile.

Uma usebenzisa iphepha elishibhile noma elincane kakhulu, noma ukhethe imodi yokuphrinta engabizi enobuningi obuphansi , umphumela cishe uzoba mubi njalo. Zama ukwandisa izilungiselelo zekhwalithi yokuphrinta, usebenzisa iphepha elinzima, futhi, uma kuyizithombe, usebenzisa iphepha lesithombe elifanele.

Uma iphrinta yakho iphrinta amakhasi angenalutho ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, kungenzeka ukuthi idokhumenti ifaka ikhasi lokugcina elingenalutho noma ukuthi isofthiwe/umshayeli wonakele . Nqamula ikhebula lamandla, khipha isofthiwe yephrinta, landa inguqulo yakamuva eqinile kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi, bese uyifaka kabusha.

Uma ulayini wokuphrinta uvinjiwe , uzobona ukwanda kwamadokhumenti alindile, kodwa akukho lutho oluzophuma kuphrinta. Ungabuka yonke imisebenzi yokuphrinta elindile ngokuya kuzilungiselelo > Amadivayisi > iphrinta yakho > Vula ulayini.

Khetha idokhumenti(amadokhumenti) ebangela inkinga bese uchofoza u-Cancel . Uma inkinga inzima, ikhambi elingcono kakhulu ukukhansela wonke umugqa bese uthumela kabusha idokhumenti kusuka emthonjeni wayo (i-Word, i-PDF, isiphequluli, njll.). Uma umugqa uqina futhi ungasabeli, ungasebenzisa u-Ctrl+Alt+Delete, uvule i-Task Manager, uvale inqubo ehlobene, noma uqale kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.

Ukuxakeka kwephepha, imiyalezo yamaphutha kanye nesimo "sokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi"

Ishidi lephepha elinamathele ngaphakathi kwephrinta liyinkinga evamile, uma ingaphathwanga kahle, engaphula izingxenye zangaphakathi noma ishiye izingcezu zephepha ezingabonakali ezizobangela izinkinga eziphindaphindayo. Yingakho kunconywa ukulandela iziqondiso ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo.

Uma iphrinta yakho inenkinobho enesithombe sephepha nomcibisholo , yicindezele: eziningi zizokhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo iphepha elivinjiwe. Enye inketho ukuvala nokuvula iphrinta futhi; amanye amaphrinta enza umjikelezo ngesikhathi sokuqalisa okhipha iphepha.

Uma udinga ukukhipha iphepha, vula izimbozo ngobumnene, uthole i-jam, bese ususa iphepha kancane kakhulu, ngaphandle kokugxumagxuma noma ukugxumagxuma, uzama ukulikhipha lonke ngesikhathi esisodwa . Hlola zonke izimbozo namaphaneli okufinyelela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izingcezu ezisele. Uma incwadi yakho yokuphrinta inikeza imiyalelo ethile ye-paper jam, yilandele kahle.

Ukuze uvimbele lezi zinkinga, sebenzisa iphepha lekhwalithi enhle, ulibeke kahle, futhi ungaligcwalisi ngokweqile ithileyi . Gwema iphepha eligobile noma elimanzi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iphrinta isendaweni eqondile. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza ama-feed roller kaningi njengoba umenzi encoma.

Ngokuphathelene nemiyalezo yamaphutha (amakhodi asesikrinini, ama-LED akhanyayo, imisindo yokukhala, njll.), imodeli ngayinye inezinkomba zayo. Bheka incwadi yemiyalelo yephrinta yakho noma iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi ukuze uhumushe lezi zimpawu; ngokuvamile kunesigaba samaphutha avamile kanye nezixazululo zawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma iphrinta ibonakala "ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi" ku-Windows , hlola okulandelayo: ukuthi ivuliwe, ukuthi izintambo noma uxhumano lwenethiwekhi luyasebenza, kanye naku-PC, ukuthi inketho ethi "Sebenzisa iphrinta ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi" ayikhethiwe emgqeni wokuphrinta. Leli phuzu lokugcina liyiphutha elivamile elivame ukunganakwa futhi elingavimbela noma yikuphi ukuphrinta ukuthi kwenzeke.

Izinsizakalo zokuphrinta, umugqa wokuphrinta, kanye nabaxazululi bezinkinga

Uma izindlela ezilula zinganele, sekuyisikhathi sokujula kancane ku-Windows. Uhlelo lunezinsizakalo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi namathuluzi athile okuphatha ukuphrinta , awusizo kakhulu lapho umugqa wokuphrinta wonakala noma imisebenzi ibambeka unomphela.

Enye yezinsizakalo ezibalulekile yi- Print Spooler . Uma ibambeka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama kangaki ukuphrinta, akukho lutho oluzophuma. Ukuze uyiqalise kabusha ngesandla, cindezela i-Windows + R, thayipha i-services.msc , bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Thola isevisi ethi "Print Spooler", chofoza kabili kuyo, bese uchofoza ku- Stop . Bese, vula i-File Explorer, iya ku -C:\Windows\System32\spool\PRINTERS , bese ususa wonke amafayela akuleyo folda (lena imisebenzi yokuphrinta ebekwe emgqeni).

Buyela efasiteleni lezinsizakalo, vula kabusha i-Print Spooler, setha uhlobo lokuqalisa lube yi-Automatic uma lungakabi khona, bese uchofoza u -Start . Yamukela izinguquko. Umugqa uzosulwa futhi ulungele ukuthola imisebenzi emisha yokuphrinta.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Windows 10 ne-11 zifaka phakathi izixazululi zezinkinga ezithile zamaphrinta . Ungazithola kuzilungiselelo ngokuthayipha "iphrinta" ebhokisini lokusesha noma ngokuya kuzilungiselelo > Ukubuyekeza Nokuphepha > Ukuxazulula Izinkinga (ku-Windows 11 kungaphansi kwe-System > Ukuxazulula Izinkinga). Sebenzisa isixazululi sezinkinga sephrinta bese ulandela imiyalelo.

Phinda iphrinta efanayo ku-Windows ngezilungiselelo ezahlukene

Uma uvame ukuphrinta ngezimfanelo ezahlukene (isibonelo, umbala wekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nomklamo omnyama nomhlophe ), ukushintsha izilungiselelo isikhathi ngasinye kungaba yinkinga enkulu. I-Windows ikuvumela ukuthi ufake iphrinta efanayo izikhathi eziningi, isikhathi ngasinye ngokucushwa okuhlukile.

Okokuqala, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi i-port kanye nomshayeli osebenzisa iphrinta yakho yamanje. Kubha yokusesha, thayipha i-Control Panel , iya ku-Hardware and Sound > Buka amadivayisi namaphrinta, khetha iphrinta yakho, chofoza kwesokudla, bese ukhetha i-Printer Properties.

Kuthebhu ethi Amachweba , uzobona ichweba eliyisebenzisayo (isibonelo, i-USB001 noma ichweba lenethiwekhi). Kuthebhu ethi Izinketho Ezithuthukisiwe , ungabona ukuthi yimuphi umshayeli onikezwe. Qaphela lolu lwazi, njengoba uzoludinga lapho udala "ikhophi" yesibili yephrinta.

Buyela efasiteleni elithi Amadivayisi namaphrinta bese uchofoza u- Add a printer . Ku-wizard, khetha u-"Iphrinta engiyifunayo ayifakiwe ohlwini" bese ukhetha inketho yokwengeza iphrinta yendawo noma yenethiwekhi enokulungiswa ngesandla . Okulandelayo, khetha u-"Sebenzisa ichweba elikhona" bese ukhetha ichweba elifanayo olibonile ngaphambilini.

Ekukhetheni umshayeli, khetha ofanayo osetshenziswe yiphrinta yokuqala bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ufuna ukusebenzisa umshayeli osevele efakiwe. Yinike igama elizokusiza ukukhumbula iphrofayili yayo, isibonelo, "I-Laser - Draft B/W" noma "Umbala - Ikhwalithi Ephezulu ." Nquma ukuthi ufuna ukuyabelana noma cha, bese uqeda.

Manje usungaya ku -Printing Preferences yale phrinta entsha bese ulungiselela izinketho ezahlukene (imodi yokuhlela, emnyama nomhlophe kuphela, i-duplex, njll.). I-Windows izolondoloza lezi zilungiselelo njengephrofayela ehlukile, futhi lapho uphrinta, ungakhetha iphrinta efanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ngaphandle kokulungisa izilungiselelo isikhathi ngasinye.

Qaphela ukuthi, kuye ngenguqulo ye-Windows, lawa maphrinta aphindaphindwayo ngezinye izikhathi aqoqwa ngokubonakalayo ngaphansi kwesithonjana esisodwa, kodwa izilungiselelo ezahlukene zisatholakala kusukela kuzakhiwo zedivayisi noma ebhokisini lengxoxo lokuphrinta lohlelo ngalunye.

Ekugcineni, uma unamadivayisi amaningi ahleliwe futhi ufuna ukubuka okuthuthukile, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi Run ( Windows + R ) ngezindlela ezithile ezikhethekile zokuvula amaphaneli e-Device and Printer Management lapho zonke izilungiselelo ezihlukene ziboniswa khona.

Ekugcineni, isihluthulelo sesipiliyoni sephrinta esibushelelezi ku-Windows sisekuhlanganiseni ukulungiswa okuhle ngokomzimba (iphepha, ama-cartridge, ukuhlanza) nama-driver abuyekeziwe kanye nokusebenzisa amathuluzi esistimu ngobuhlakani : ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukusetha kabusha umugqa wokuphrinta, ukufaka kabusha iphrinta uma kudingeka, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko zomshayeli ku-Windows 11. Ngalezi zinsizakusebenza ezikhona, amaphutha amaningi okuphrinta abonakala sengathi "ukuze nje aphazamise izinto" ngomzuzu wokugcina angaxazululwa ngemizuzu embalwa.