- Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwamapulatifomu e-AM4 kanye ne-AM5 ukuze kunqunywe phakathi kokonga okusheshayo noma ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi esizayo.
- Ukuqhathaniswa kobubanzi be-Ryzen 5, 7 kanye no-9 ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwezemidlalo, ukuklama ihluzo noma ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi yobungcweti.
- Incazelo yobuchwepheshe be-3D V-Cache nama-APU kulabo abangakwazi ukuthenga ikhadi lehluzo elizinikele.
Uma ucabanga ngokwakha ikhompyutha entsha noma ukuthuthukisa ekhona kodwa ungazi ukuthi iyiphi i-chip ongayikhetha, ufike endaweni efanele. Umhlaba wama-processor ungabonakala ufana nenqwaba yama-acronym nezinombolo, kodwa ukukhetha ingxenye ye-AMD elinganiselayo kubalulekile ekugwemeni ukuchitha imali nokuthola umshini ohamba phambili ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imali eningi.
Kuye ngokuthi uyisebenzisela ini i-PC yakho, izidingo zakho zizohluka. Umuntu ofuna nje ukudlala imidlalo ngezikhathi ezithile unezidingo ezihlukile kunomsebenzisi ochitha usuku lonke enza amavidiyo noma eklama izinhlelo ezidinga kakhulu. Isihluthulelo ukuthola indawo enhle lapho ukusebenza kubushelelezi kodwa intengo igcinwa iphansi, okuvimbela iprosesa ukuthi ingabi yisithiyo sekhadi lakho lehluzo.
Imiqondo eyisisekelo yokugwema ukwenza amaphutha
Ngaphambi kokuthi singene shí kumamodeli, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi ukusebenza akugcini nje nge-GHz. Ukwakheka kwangaphakathi yikho okubaluleke ngempela; okungukuthi, indlela i-chip eyakhiwe ngayo ngaphakathi. Amapharamitha afana nememori ye-cache yeprosesa noma ukuthi zingaki iziyalezo engazicubungula ngesikhathi esisodwa anomthelela omkhulu kakhulu kunemvamisa ye-turbo oyibona ebhokisini.
Iphuzu elibalulekile yisokhethi, okuyilapho iprosesa ingena khona kwi-motherboard. Uma uthuthukisa ikhompyutha yakho, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi iyiphi isokhethi esetshenziswa yi-motherboard yakho (njenge-AM4 noma i-AM5) ngoba uma zingahambisani, ngeke ukwazi ukuzifaka. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokupholisa; iprosesa enamandla eshisa kakhulu izonciphisa isivinini sayo ukuze igweme ukushisa ngokweqile, inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-thermal throttling.
Impi yamapulatifomu: AM4 vs AM5
Yilapho abantu abaningi bengabaza khona. Isokhethi ye-AM4 ingumakadebona othembekile. Sekuyiminyaka ikhona futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe izinhlelo ezinamandla kakhulu ngemali encane kakhulu, njengoba isebenzisa imemori ye-DDR4 namabhodi ebhodi okwamanje angabizi kakhulu. Kuyindlela efanelekile uma unesabelomali esincane futhi ufuna into esebenza kahle ngaphandle kokuhlupheka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isokhethi le-AM5 liyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubheja ikusasa. Lisebenzisa imemori ye-DDR5 kanye nobuchwepheshe besimanje njenge-PCIe 5.0. Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kuphezulu ngoba kufanele uthenge i-RAM entsha, inzuzo enkulu ukuthi ungathuthukisa i-CPU eminyakeni embalwa ngaphandle kokushintsha lonke ibhodi lomama, into eyenziwa yi-AMD kangcono kakhulu kunezimbangi zayo.
Izinketho zesabelomali esincane kakhulu (Ngaphansi kuka-€130)
Uma imali incane, amaprosesa e-Ryzen 5 asezingeni lokuqala asindisa impilo. Ama- Ryzen 5 4500 noma i-5500 anikeza ukusebenza okungenakunqotshwa kwemisebenzi eyisisekelo yehhovisi kanye nokudlala imidlalo ye-1080p. Ngama-cores ayi-6 kanye nezintambo eziyi-12, aqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo aluminyani lapho kusetshenziswa amathebhu amaningi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula.
Uma ufuna into elula kakhulu, i -Ryzen 3 4100 ingase yanele, yize kulezi zinsuku kuvame ukuba ukuhlakanipha ukwelula isabelomali sakho kancane siye kwi-Ryzen 5 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imidlalo yesimanje isebenza kahle. Lawa ma-chip aphelele uma ehambisana nekhadi lehluzo elingabizi , okudala uhlelo olulinganiselayo oluhlangabezana nezidingo zomsebenzisi ojwayelekile.
Ibanga eliphakathi: Ibhalansi ephelele (€130 kuya ku-€300)
Uma ufuna ukudlala imidlalo ye-2K noma ukusebenza ngokuklama, yilapho umlingo uvela khona. I -Ryzen 5 5600 kanye ne-5600X ziyizinganekwane ze-AM4; zinamandla, zisebenza kahle, futhi azidingi ukupholisa okubizayo. Ziyisinqumo esinengqondo kunoma ubani ofuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-euro ngayinye echithwa epulatifomu endala.
Uma ukhetha ukuthuthukela ku-AM5, i- Ryzen 5 7600 noma i-7600X iyisikhali esinamandla ngempela. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-Zen 4, ukusebenza kwe-core ngayinye kuyamangalisa, okuholela ku- FPS ephezulu kakhulu emidlalweni eminingi. Kulabo abadinga ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe, i -Ryzen 7 7700X inikeza ama-core ayi-8, okwenza kube kuhle uma usakaza ngenkathi udlala noma usebenzisa amathuluzi okukhiqiza. Ake sihlaziye umehluko phakathi kwama-processor e-Ryzen 5 kanye ne-Ryzen 7.
Ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nokudlala imidlalo ngokweqile (Ngaphezulu kuka-€300)
Kulabo abafuna okungcono kakhulu, i-AMD inesikhali esiyimfihlo: ubuchwepheshe be -3D V-Cache . Amamodeli afana ne- Ryzen 7 9800X3D kanye ne-7800X3D stack cache memory ku-chip, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwemidlalo futhi adlula ngisho nama-CPU ngama-cores amaningi.
Kodwa-ke, uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe kungumsebenzi onzima wobungcweti, njengokwenziwa kwe-3D noma ukuhlela ividiyo ye-4K, i- Ryzen 9 9950X3D noma i-7950X yizilwane ozidingayo. Ngama-core angokomzimba afinyelela ku-16, lawa ma-CPU aklanyelwe ukusheshisa ukusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi , yize engaba yingozi kakhulu emidlalweni ngaphandle kokuthi unekhadi lehluzo elisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-RTX 5090.
Ama-APU: Ukudlala ngaphandle kwekhadi lehluzo elizinikele
Kunezimo lapho singakwazi ukuthenga i-GPU ezinikele khona manjalo. Yilapho ama-APU engena khona—ama-processor ahlanganisa ikhadi lehluzo le-Radeon elinamandla ku-chip efanayo. Uchungechunge lwe -Ryzen 8000G lungolwakamuva futhi lukuvumela ukuthi udlale imidlalo yesimanje kuzilungiselelo eziphansi noma eziphakathi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthenga ikhadi lehluzo elihlukile.
Amamodeli amadala njenge- Ryzen 5 5600G asanele ngokuphelele ekwakheni ama-mini-PC noma izinhlelo zehhovisi ezingaphatha imidlalo efana ne-League of Legends noma i-Valorant. Khumbula nje ukuthi, njengoba engenawo imemori yevidiyo ezinikele, lawa ma-CPU athembele kakhulu ku-RAM , ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa amamojula eziteshi ezimbili kumaza aphezulu kubalulekile.
Isifinyezo sokuhambisana nokusebenza
- I-AM4 + DDR4: Indlela yokonga. Ilungele i-Ryzen 5 5600 noma i-Ryzen 7 5700X.
- I-AM5 + DDR5: Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside. Kunconywa nge-Ryzen 5 7600 noma i-Ryzen 7 9800X3D.
- Ukusetshenziswa Kwemidlalo: Beka phambili amamodeli anesijobelelo se-X3D ukuze wandise i-FPS.
- Ukusetshenziswa Kobungcweti: Khetha uchungechunge lwe-Ryzen 9 ukuze usebenzise ithuba lokwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ekugcineni, ukukhetha kuncike ekutheni ukhetha ukonga manje ngeplatifomu ye-AM4 noma uvikele ikusasa nge-AM5, wazi ukuthi ekudlaleni imidlalo into ehlakaniphile kakhulu ukubheka i-Ryzen 5 noma i-7 engakhawuleli ikhadi lakho lehluzo, kuyilapho emsebenzini inani lama-cores liba yisici esinqumayo.
Inkomba
- 1 Imiqondo eyisisekelo yokugwema ukwenza amaphutha
- 2 Impi yamapulatifomu: AM4 vs AM5
- 3 Izinketho zesabelomali esincane kakhulu (Ngaphansi kuka-€130)
- 4 Ibanga eliphakathi: Ibhalansi ephelele (€130 kuya ku-€300)
- 5 Ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye nokudlala imidlalo ngokweqile (Ngaphezulu kuka-€300)
- 6 Ama-APU: Ukudlala ngaphandle kwekhadi lehluzo elizinikele
- 7 Isifinyezo sokuhambisana nokusebenza