Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuxazulula izinkinga ze-PC

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Uma usebenzisa i-PC yakho nsuku zonke emsebenzini, ekufundeni, noma ekudlaleni, ngokushesha noma kamuva kuzodingeka ubhekane nakho izinkinga zekhibhodi, igundaneama-headphone, i-webcam, noma i-gamepadNgezinye izikhathi bayayeka ukuphendula ngokuzumayo, ngezinye izikhathi bayanqamuka ngokungahleliwe, noma bahamba kancane kakhulu. Futhi okubi kakhulu yilapho konke kubonakala kuhamba kahle, kodwa kukhona okuqhubeka kungahambi kahle ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.

Kulesi siqondisi sizoqoqa futhi sihlele lonke ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana Indlela yokuxilonga nokuxazulula izinkinga ngemishini yokuxhumana (ikakhulukazi ama-PC emidlalo) owake wawabona esakazeke kumawebhusayithi ahlukene: kusukela ekuhlulekeni okuvamile kwe-USB kanye nokwehluleka kwamandla kuya ekuqineni okungajwayelekile lapho i-PC ihlala "iphila" kodwa ikhibhodi negundane kuyeka ukusebenza. Uzobona nendima yabashayeli, i-firmware, uhlelo lokusebenza, ngisho ne-motherboard, nokuthi yini ongayenza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngaphambi kokulahla noma yini.

Kungani izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziyeka ukusebenza (nokuthi zingatholakala kanjani)

Izinkinga eziningi ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo zibangelwa ukuhlanganiswa uxhumano olunephutha, amandla anganele, abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi, noma izilungiselelo zamandla ezinamandlaUma kukhulunywa ngamadivayisi okudlala (amakhibhodi e-RGB, amagundane ane-DPI ephezulu, ama-headphone anokukhanya, njll.), konke lokhu kuyabhebhetheka ngoba asebenzisa izinsiza eziningi futhi adinga ukuzinza okwengeziwe ohlelweni.

Esimweni esivamile, njengekhibhodi ye-RGB USB 2.0 ecimayo uma uxhuma imakrofoni, igundane, kanye ne-webcam ngasikhathi sinye, uphawu oluyinhloko ukuthi Akuwona wonke amachweba e-USB anikeza amandla afanayoIbhodi lomama lisabalalisa amandla phakathi kwabalawuli, futhi uma umkhawulo wamanje wehabhu yangaphakathi udluliwe, amadivayisi azoqala ukuvala, ukucwayiza, noma ukunqamula ngezikhathi ezithile.

Elinye icala elivamile kakhulu yilelo lekhompyutha yedeskithophu lapho, ngokuzumayo, ngenkathi udlala umdlalo noma ubukele iTwitch, igundane, ikhibhodi kanye nemakrofoni kuyeka ukubhalisa okokufaka Kodwa imidlalo iyaqhubeka nokusebenza futhi amavidiyo ayadlala. Lokho kukhomba inkinga nge isistimu encane yokufaka (i-USB, i-HID, abashayeli) kunokuba kube ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu evamile noma ikhadi lehluzo.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uziphathe kabi ngezixazululo ezithuthukisiwe, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi uqale ubuyekeze Amaphuzu abalulekile: izintambo, amachweba, amahabhu, kanye nokonga amandlaIngxenye enkulu yokwehluleka okubonakala “kuyimfihlakalo” ivela lapho.

Izinkinga ezivamile zangempela: Amandla e-USB, i-motherboard, kanye nabashayeli

Cabanga ngalesi simo sangempela: uthenga i- Ikhithi yekhibhodi negundane le-Balamrush RGB (imodeli XD05)Uyixhuma nge-USB 2.0 kubhodi lakho le-Gigabyte H61M-DS2, futhi yilapho izinkinga ziqala khona. Ikhibhodi isebenza kahle kuphela uma unqamula imakrofoni negundane elingemuva kwayo; uma uzixhuma zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa, ikhibhodi ilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwayo kwangemuva futhi ingasabeli, noma icishe ivuleke ngokungahleliwe.

Uma uhlola amanye amachweba ngemuva kwebhodi, inkinga isaqhubekaKodwa-ke, uma uxhuma ikhibhodi kuma-port e-USB angaphambili ekesi, isebenza kahle… uze uvule i-webcam usebenzisa i-port efanayo yangaphambili. Lapho nje i-webcam isebenza, ikhibhodi iyacima, futhi uma ucima i-webcam, ikhibhodi iyacima futhi. Kukhanya njengosuku. Umkhawulo wamandla we-USB noma ukwabelana ngamandla.

Kumabhodi amadala e-motherboard njenge-H61, akuvamile ukuthi amaqembu athile amachweba e-USB abelane ngesilawuli esifanayo noma ihabhu elihlanganisiwe. Uma uxhuma ikhibhodi ye-RGB, igundane, imakrofoni ye-USB, kanye nekhamera yewebhu, ungase uzithole... kusondela umkhawulo wamanje ongalethwa yileli bhulokhi lamachwebaikakhulukazi uma ikhabhinethi engaphambili iqhutshwa ngebhodi lomama ngaphandle kokusabalalisa okukhulu.

Emzamweni wokukulungisa, kuvamile ukubuyekeza abashayeli be-chipset kanye nabalawuli be-USB abavela ku-Windows UpdateKhubaza ukonga amandla kwedivayisi ku-Device Manager bese ukhubaza izinketho zamandla ezikhethiwe ze-USB suspend in. Nakuba lezi kuyizinyathelo ezifanele, uma inkinga iwugesi kuphela, Ngeke kwanele ukulungisa isofthiwe.

Kwezinye izimo, njenge-PC enebhodi lomama le-ASUS X99-DELUXE, i-RAM ye-DDR4 engu-32 GB, i-SSD ye-M.2, ikhadi lehluzo le-GTX 1080, kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla angu-850W, izimpawu zihlukile, kodwa inkinga ingase ihlobane nokuphathwa kwedivayisi: Lonke uhlelo luyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kwekhibhodi, igundane, kanye nemakrofoni.Akubonakali sengathi ugesi uyaphela (izibani zekhibhodi negundane zisavuliwe) noma inkinga yenethiwekhi (i-Twitch nomdlalo uyaqhubeka), ngakho-ke sibheke phambili isistimu encane ye-USB/HID, abashayeli, kanye ne-BIOS.

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokusetha kabusha noma ukulinganisa kabusha izinto ezisetshenziswayo zemidlalo

Uma igundane noma ikhibhodi yokudlala iqina, iziphatha ngendlela engafanele, noma iyeka ukuphendula ngaphandle kwesizathu, kungcono ukuqala nge- Qedela ukusetha kabusha idivayisi nezilungiseleloNgokuvamile kuxazulula ingxenye enkulu yezinkinga zansuku zonke.

Kwamakhibhodi namagundane emidlalo ye-USB (anezintambo noma ane-dongle) Ungalandela lolu hlelo:

• Nqamula bese uxhuma kabusha i-USB noma i-wireless dongleKhipha isixhumi, linda cishe imizuzwana eyi-10, bese usixhumanisa nembobo efanayo noma ehlukile. Lokhu kuphoqa uhlelo ukuthi luphinde luyithole.
• Hlola ukuthi inenkinobho ethi RESET noma imboboIzinto eziningi zokudlala imidlalo zinembobo encane yokusetha kabusha. Usebenzisa i-paperclip noma iphinikhodi, cindezela bese uyibamba imizuzwana embalwa ukuze usethe kabusha izinto zobuchwepheshe zangaphakathi.
• Sebenzisa isofthiwe esemthethweni yomkhiqizo (I-Logitech G Hub, i-Razer Synapse, i-Corsair iCUE, i-SteelSeries Engine, njll.) ukuze ulayishe iphrofayili ezenzakalelayo, ubuyisele izilungiselelo zasefekthri, noma wenze "ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri".

Uma kuyi- isilawuli sekhonsoli (i-Xbox, i-PlayStation) Uma uxhumeke kwi-PC noma kwi-console, unenketho yokusetha kabusha ngokomzimba:

• Bamba phansi inkinobho yokusetha kabusha ngemuva ngephini cishe imizuzwana emi-5-10, kuye ngokuthi imodeli injani.
• Ngemuva kwalokho Yixhume kabusha nge-USB noma nge-Bluetoothsengathi ubuyixhuma okokuqala.

Ukuze a Iphedi yegeyimu ye-PC ukuthi uxhuma nge-Bluetooth, ku-Windows ungaya kuyo Amasethingi > Amadivayisi > I-Bluetooth namanye amadivaysiSusa i-remote (khohlwa idivayisi) bese uyihlanganisa futhi kusukela ekuqaleni, okuvame ukuxazulula ukwehluleka kokuphuma noma ukuqashelwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iWindows ivumela lungisa kabusha abalawuli namagundane kusuka ku-Control Panel:

• Iya ku-Control Panel > Amadivayisi namaPrinta.
• Chofoza ngakwesokudla kusilawuli sakho noma kudivayisi yokudlala bese uvula Izilungiselelo zesilawuli segeyimu.
• Ku-Properties, funa inketho yokuthi ulinganise futhi umsizi uyaqhubeka nokuhambisa izinti, izembe, noma ukucindezela izinkinobho.

Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola isofthiwe yomkhiqizo eyimfihlo, njengoba ivame ukunikeza Izinketho ezithuthukisiwe zokulungisa kabusha inzwa, i-DPI, ukumepha kabusha izinkinobho, kanye nokusetha kabusha iphrofayela, iwusizo kakhulu uma idivayisi inokulungiswa okonakele.

Igundane lokudlala elinganyakazi, elingachofozi, noma elikhungathekisayo

Iphutha elivame kakhulu ukuthi Igundane lokudlala liyayeka ukuhambisa isikhombisi noma aliboni ukuchofozaNgesikhathi lonke uhlelo luphendula. Ngaphambi kokuthi ucabange ukuthi luphukile, hlola la maphuzu, axazulula amacala amaningi.

Ukuze uqale, qinisekisa ukuxhumana ngokomzimba:

• Uma igundane lixhunywe ngentambo, hlola ukuthi Isixhumi se-USB sifakwe kahle. konke kungene, ngaphandle kokuyekethisa.
• Zama nge enye imbobo ye-USB ehlukile, okungcono kube ngeyangemuva ngqo ebhodini lomama hhayi ngehabhu noma ngaphambili kweshasi.
• Uma ingenantambo, qiniseka ukuthi Ibhethri liyashajwa noma lifakwe emabhethrini amasha.ngoba uma umthwalo uphansi, amagundane amaningi aqala ukuzwa ukusika okuncane noma ukulibala.

Bese, dlala i- ukuhlanza okuyisisekelo kwegundaneUthuli nokungcola kungavimba indlela inzwa noma inkinobho esebenza ngayo:

• Sula isisekelo segundane ngendwangu ethambile, emanzi kancane (ungayeqisi), ugxile endaweni yegundane inzwa yokukhanya noma i-laser.
• Sebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe noma ibhulashi elincane ukususa ukungcola okuzungezile izinkinobho kanye nesondo lokuskrola.

Uma lokho kungazithuthukisi izinto, qala kabusha i-PC yakho. Ukuqala kabusha okulula kuqeda izinkinga eziningi. izingxabano zesikhashana zabashayeli okuvimbela idivayisi ukuthi iphendule ngendlela efanele, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuxhuma nokunqamula ama-peripheral amaningana ngokulandelana.

Uma inkinga iqhubeka, faka i- Isiphathi Sedivayisi yeWindows:

• Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-Qala bese uvula i-Device Manager.
• Esigabeni “Amagundane nezinye izinto zokukhomba”Thola igundane lakho.
• Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Buyekeza umshayeli"okuvumela iWindows ukuthi iseshe ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli.
• Uma kungasebenzi, phinda inqubo kodwa khetha "Khipha idivayisi" bese uqala kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze izifake kabusha.

Kumamodeli anesofthiwe ethile (i-Logitech G Hub, i-Razer Synapse, njll.), vula uhlelo lokusebenza bese ibuyisela igundane kuzilungiselelo zalo ezizenzakalelayoNgezinye izikhathi iphrofayili eyonakele noma ukulungiselelwa kwe-DPI okungajwayelekile, ama-macro, noma izinga lokuvota kungabangela ukubambezeleka noma ukumiswa kancane.

Uma ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu igundane lingasaphenduli kahle kwi-PC yakho noma kwenye ikhompyutha, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi Inkinga kungenzeka ukuthi imayelana nehadiwe futhi idinga ukushintshwa..

Izibuyekezo zomshayeli kanye ne-firmware zezinto ezisetshenziswayo zemidlalo

Ukuze amakhibhodi, amagundane, ama-headphone, abalawuli, nama-webcam asebenze kahle, kubalulekile ukunakekela abashayeli kanye i-firmware ebuyekeziweUmshayeli osephelelwe yisikhathi angabangela ukunqamuka, ukubambezeleka, amaphutha okubona, noma ukungahambisani nezinguqulo zakamuva ze-Windows.

Indlela elula ukusebenzisa isofthiwe esemthethweni yomkhiqizi kwe-peripheral:

• Landa uhlelo oluhambisanayo kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizo (isibonelo, iLogitech G Hub, iRazer Synapse, iCorsair iCUE, iSteelSeries GG).
• Yifake bese, ngaphakathi kohlelo, funa inketho efana “hlola izibuyekezo”, “isibuyekezo se-firmware” noma okufanayo.
• Uma kunezinguqulo ezintsha ezitholakalayo, sebenzisa isibuyekezo ulandela imiyalelo njengoba kubonisiwe.

Ungabuyekeza futhi kusukela ku- Umlawuli wedivayisi:

• Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-Qala > Umphathi Wedivayisi.
• Thola idivayisi (ikhibhodi, igundane, isilawuli, ama-headphone e-USB) esigabeni sayo.
• Chofoza kwesokudla > "Buyekeza umshayeli" > “Sesha abashayeli ngokuzenzakalelayo”.

Uma ukhetha indlela esetshenziswa ngesandla, iya ku- ikhasi lokusekela umkhiqizoThola imodeli yakho eqondile bese ulanda umshayeli wakamuva noma i-firmwareYifake ngokulandela imiyalelo yomenzi bese uqala kabusha i-PC yakho ukuze izinguquko ziqale ukusebenza.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lokho kanye Uhlelo lokusebenza kumele lube sesikhathini samanjeEzinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezintsha noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ezindala kakhulu zisebenza kangcono ngezakhiwo zakamuva zeWindows, ezilungisa amaphutha ku-USB, Bluetooth, noma izinhlelo ze-HID. Ukugcina iWindows ivuselelwe kunciphisa kakhulu izinkinga zokuhambisana.

Ukubambezeleka kanye nokulibaziseka kwezingxenye ezingenantambo

Uma usebenzisa izinto ezisetshenziswa ngaphandle kwentambo (amagundane, amakhibhodi, ama-headphone, abalawuli) kuvamile ukuqaphela Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubambezelekile, ukusikeka komsindo, ukunqamuka okungahleliwe, noma ukunyakaza okuxegayoImbangela ngokuvamile akuyona into eyodwa, kodwa inhlanganisela yezici eziningana.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulibala kwamadivayisi angenantambo yilezi:

• Ibhethri eliphansiUma amandla ephansi, idivayisi izama ukonga amandla, yehlisa imvamisa yokuxhumana, noma imane inqamule ama-millisecond.
• Ukuphazamiseka okuvela ku-WiFi, i-Bluetooth noma ama-routerUma i-dongle yegundane, i-router ye-WiFi, namanye amadivayisi e-Bluetooth abelana ngebanga elifanayo lemvamisa, isiteshi siyagcwala futhi kwenzeka ukunqamuka okuncane.
• Ibanga elide kakhulu noma izithiyo zomzimbaUma idivayisi ikude kakhulu nesamukeli, futhi uma kunezindonga noma izindawo zensimbi eziningi, isignali iba buthaka.
• Abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi noma i-firmwareZingabangela ukuphathwa kabi kwamandla, amaphutha okuxhuma kabusha, noma izinkinga ngezinguqulo ezithile ze-Windows.
• Amahabhu e-USB anamandla aphansi noma agcwele ngokweqileIhabhu engazisebenzisi kahle amandla ayo ingabangela ikhwalithi yesignali ephansi kumukeli ongenantambo.
• Ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-CPU noma i-RAMUma uhlelo luphelelwa yizinsizakusebenza, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukucubungula okokufaka olukutholayo kusuka kudivayisi.
• Ikhwalithi yedivayisi ngokwayoAmamodeli ashibhile kakhulu avame ukuba nawo ukubambezeleka okuphezulu kwangaphakathi kanye nemisakazo esezingeni eliphansi.
• I-Bluetooth ejwayelekile uma iqhathaniswa ne-2.4 GHzI-Bluetooth yakudala ivame ukubambezeleka okuphezulu kunezinhlelo ze-2.4 GHz ezizimele ezine-dongle ekhethekile.
• Izilungiselelo zesistimu (amacebo kagesi anolaka, ukonga i-USB noma i-Bluetooth) okuphoqa i-receiver ukuthi ilale ukuze "yonge" amandla bese kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuvuka.

Ukuze unciphise lokhu, zama ukusebenzisa ama-dongle e- I-2.4 GHz kuma-port e-USB aqondile kubhodi lomamaGcina abashayeli kanye ne-firmware zivuselelwe, gwema ukufihla isamukeli ngemuva kwe-PC noma eduze kwe-router ye-WiFi, futhi ukhubaze ukonga amandla okukhetha kuma-adaptha angenantambo noma nini lapho kungenzeka.

Amathuluzi nesofthiwe yokuxilonga izinkinga zangaphandle

Ukuba namathuluzi afanele kwenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokungena ungaboni kahle nokubona ngokushesha ukuthi yini engalungile. Bobabili abakhiqizi kanye neWindows uqobo banikeza Izinsiza zokuhlola isimo sezinto zakho eziphathelene nokuxhumanaBuyekeza abashayeli bese wenza izivivinyo zokusebenza.

Kubakhiqizi bemidlalo, unezindawo zokudlala ezifana I-Logitech G Hub, i-Razer Synapse, i-Corsair iCUE, i-SteelSeries Engine/ i-GGnjll. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivumela:

• Hlola ukuthi idivayisi Kutholakale kahle futhi kuxhunywe..
• hlola futhi buyekeza i-firmware yakho kanye nabashayeli.
• Amapharamitha okulungisa kabusha (i-DPI, ukukhanya, ama-macro, ukulingana, amaphrofayili).
• Qaphela ukuhlolwa kwezinkinobho, izinzwa, izinti noma amasondo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okufakiwe ngakunye kuqoshwe kahle.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lweWindows, izinsiza eziningana zisiza ekuxilongeni:

• Umlawuli wedivayisi: ibonisa zonke izinto ezixhunywe ku-peripherals, ikhombisa imiyalezo yamaphutha, ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze noma ufake kabusha abashayeli, futhi ikhombisa ukuthi iyiphi idrayivu esetshenziswa yidivayisi ngayinye.
• Isilungisimaphutha sezingxenyekazi zekhompuyuthaNakuba kungewona umlingo ngaso sonke isikhathi, kwezinye izimo ilungisa ukucushwa okungalungile noma ilungise kabusha ama-port namadivayisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela eziku-inthanethi kanye nezangaphandle zokusebenzisa hlola ukusebenza kwezinkinobho, ukuchofoza kanye nezintiAmawebhusayithi anjenge-“keyboard tester” noma “mouse checker” abonisa esikrinini ngesikhathi sangempela ukuthi yimaphi amakhi abhalisiwe, uma ukuchofoza kabili kulungile, uma ukuskrola kusebenza, njll., okuwusizo kakhulu ekuqedeni izinkinga zehadiwe.

Ukuxilongwa okuthuthukile: kuthiwani uma inkinga ingeyona ingxenye ye-peripheral?

Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi lapho ukuphahlazeka kwekhibhodi negundane kwenzeka ngokungahleliwe futhi kungalandeli iphethini ecacile, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi inkinga ingase ibe sekhibhodini negundane. ibhodi lomama, izilawuli ze-chipset, noma into engahlobene nezinto eziphathelene nokuxhumana, njengohlelo lwezinzwa oluphathelene nokuxhumana emkhakheni wezokwelapha. (ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha).

Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa ukulimala kwemizwa engaphandle Ezibangela ukulahlekelwa umuzwa noma amandla ezandleni nasezinyaweni, kusetshenziswa izivivinyo ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo:

• I-Electromyography (EMG)Inaliti encane kakhulu ifakwa emisipheni ukuze iqophe umsebenzi wayo kagesi lapho iphumule futhi ishukuma; umsebenzi onciphile ubonisa ukulimala kwemizwa.
• Izifundo zokuqhuba imizwaAma-electrode abekwa esikhumbeni bese kulinganiswa ukusabalala kwama-electrical impulses emsipheni.
• I-Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): ikhiqiza izithombe ezinemininingwane zezindawo ezithintekile ukuze ibone izakhiwo ezijulile kanye nokucindezelwa okungenzeka.
• I-ultrasound yezinzwa ezingaphandleIzithombe ezinembile zendawo eyonakele zitholakala kusetshenziswa i-ultrasound.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, kwelinye izinga, ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo zekhompyutha kufanele futhi uhlole ukuthi iphutha lisedivayisini uqobo, "izintambo" (i-USB, amachweba, ama-hub), noma "isistimu yezinzwa ephakathi" ye-PC (ibhodi lomama, i-chipset, abalawuli). Lapho, ngemva kokuzama amakhibhodi namagundane amaningana, Inkinga iyaqhubeka emachwebeni afanayo futhi yenzeka ngokungahleliwe., kumelwe sisole:

• Amashayeli e-Chipset USB afakwe kabi noma onakele.
• I-BIOS ephelelwe yisikhathi ngeziphazamiso ekuphathweni kwamandla echweba.
• Umonakalo ongokoqobo kusilawuli se-USB sebhodi lomama, ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa yokulayisha ngokweqile noma ama-short circuits.

Esimweni esibi kakhulu se-PC enebhodi lomama le-X99 elilahlekelwa ngokungahleliwe okokufaka kwekhibhodi/igundane, kunconywa ukuthi uzame izinto ezinjengalezi: buyekeza i-BIOSFaka kabusha ama-driver e-chipset kuwebhusayithi ye-ASUS, bese ukhubaza izici ezithile zokonga amandla ku-USB. futhi uzame nokusebenzisa ikhadi le-PCIe elinamachweba e-USB engeziwe ukuze ubone ukuthi ukusebenzisa isilawuli esihlukile kuyayixazulula yini inkinga.

Ukwelashwa kanye nezixazululo lapho inkinga ingokomzimba (izinzwa noma i-hardware)

Uma iphutha litholakala ukuthi lingokomzimba, kungaba emzimbeni womuntu noma kwi-PC, uhlobo lokungenelela lushintsha kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokucushwa kwesofthiwe okulula. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, uma Inzwa engaphandle ilimele kodwa ayinqamukiKunamathuba amakhulu okululama okuzenzekelayo; uma kunqanyuliwe, indlela iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kokulimala kwemizwa engaphandle kuvame ukuhlanganisa:

• Ukuphumula nokubukaUma kulindeleke ukuthi inzwa ilulame yodwa, ukululama okuphelele kungathatha izinyanga noma iminyaka.
• Izibuyekezo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqapha inqubekela phambili nokulungisa ukwelashwa ngokwempendulo.
• Ukwelashwa kwesifo esiyisisekelo uma ukulimala kwemizwa kungumphumela wesinye isifo.
• Imithi yobuhlunguKusukela kuma-analgesics avamile (i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen) kuya emithini esetshenziswa ekucindezelekeni, isithuthwane noma ukuqwasha esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu be-neuropathic; kwezinye izimo, kuyanezelwa imijovo ye-corticosteroid.
• Ukwelashwa komzimba ukugwema ukuqina nokubuyisa amandla nokusebenza kahle.

Uma ukululama okuzenzakalelayo kungaqhubeki kahle, okulandelayo kuyasetshenziswa: ukuhlinzwa kwemizwa engaphandleEgumbini lokuhlinza, i-electromyography ingasetshenziswa ngqo emthanjeni ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi uyavuseleleka yini. Uma umthambo ubhajwe "emhubheni" omncane noma ucindezelwe yisibazi, udokotela ohlinzayo angakwazi yandisa leso sikhala noma ukhulule imizwa.

Uma ingxenye yomthambo inqanyuliwe ngokuphelele noma yonakele kangangokuthi ayisasebenzi, ingaba susa indawo eyonakele bese uhlanganisa iziphetho ezinempilo (ukulungiswa kwemizwa) noma ugcwalise isikhala nge ukufakelwa kwemizwa kusuka kwenye ingxenye yomzimbaEkulimaleni okukhulu, ukudluliselwa kwemisipha kusetshenziselwa futhi ukubuyisela imisebenzi ebalulekile, okuqondisa amandla emisipha enempilo kothintekile.

Ukubuyisela ukusebenza endaweni eyonakele, ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa, kusetshenziswa okulandelayo:

• Ama-splint nama-orthoses ezibamba izingalo, izandla, iminwe noma izinyawo endaweni efanele.
• Izikhuthazi zikagesiezivuselela imisipha egcinwe yinzwa elimele ngenkathi ivuselela, yize ingasebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi kuwo wonke umuntu.
• Izinhlelo ze-physiotherapy ezihlelekilengokuzivocavoca okuthile ukuze amalunga aqhubeke ehamba futhi imisipha isebenze.
• Imikhuba yokuzivocavoca okuhloswe ngakho ukuthuthukisa amandla, ububanzi bokunyakaza kanye nokunciphisa ukuqaqamba.

Ezweni lama-PC, uma wazi ukuthi "Inzwa" (isilawuli se-USB, i-port, ikhebula) yonakele ngokomzimbaIsixazululo sihilela ukushintsha izingxenye: ukushintsha ikhebula elingaphandle, ukufaka ikhadi le-USB port elengeziwe, ukushintsha i-motherboard, noma, uma i-peripheral ngokwayo iphukile, ukuthenga entsha. Akekho umshayeli ongalungisa umkhondo oshile ku-motherboard noma isixhumi se-USB esiphukile.

Lungiselela ukuxilongwa okuhle (kwezokwelapha kanye nobuchwepheshe)

Njengoba nje kusiza ukulungiselela ulwazi oluthile ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela, kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuqoqa idatha ngaphambi kokuyisa i-PC yakho esitolo sokulungisa. Ngokwesimo sezokwelapha, buza ngokulimala kwemizwa okungahle kube khonaKunconywa:

• Bhala phansi zonke izimpawu: ukuthi baqale nini, ukuthi ukulimala noma ingozi yayinjani, ukuthi bathuthuke kanjani nokuthi ngabe sebebabi kakhulu.
• Bhala uhlu lwazo zonke izidakamizwa, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo. okuthathayo, ukuhlola ukusebenzisana kanye nezimbangela.
• Iphelezelwa kusuka elungwini lomndeni noma kumngane, ukusiza ukukhumbula lokho okuchazwe ekubonisaneni.
• Lungisa imibuzo mayelana nezindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha ezitholakalayo kanye nezinketho zesikhathi esizayo, futhi ucele ucingo lokulandelela uma isikhathi sokubonisana siphela.

Ezweni lezinto eziphathelene nemingcele, ukulandelela kwenzeka nini futhi kanjani ukwehlulekaUbuwenzani, yimaphi amadivayisi axhunyiwe, izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe ledivayisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzeka ngemva kwamahora amaningi okusebenzisa noma futhi lapho kubanda, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzeka kuphela emidlalweni ethile noma izinhlelo zokusebenza, njll. Uma unolwazi oluningi, kuzoba lula ngochwepheshe (noma kuwe) ukuthola umthombo wenkinga.

Ngokufanayo, ezindaweni ezithuthukisiwe zezokwelapha ungahlola izifundo noma izivivinyo zezokwelapha lapho kuhlolwa khona izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha ukulimala kwemizwa engaphandle, kuhlolwa nochwepheshe ukuthi ziyafaneleka yini esimweni sakho. Emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, kungafana nokuhlola abashayeli be-beta, i-firmware yokuhlola, noma izibuyekezo ezintsha ze-BIOS ukuthi ilungise amaphutha atholakale kuma-chipset noma amabhodi athile.

Ekugcineni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikhuluma ngezinzwa zebhayoloji noma ama-port e-USB, amakhibhodi e-RGB noma abalawuli bemidlalo, okwenza umehluko ukuthi ukwazi ukuhumusha izimpawu, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuxilonga ngendlela efanele, nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zesisombululo ezihlelekileQala ngezinto ezilula (ukuxhuma, ukuhlanza, ukuqala kabusha), bese udlulela kubashayeli kanye nokucushwa, bese ushiya ukushintshwa kwehadiwe noma ukuhlinzwa kuze kube sekupheleni lapho kungekho okunye okukhethwa kukho.