- Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi obuxhaswe yi-AI buhlanganisa umbhalo wokwenziwa, izwi, nevidiyo ukuze kwakhe imikhonyovu ekholakala kakhulu.
- Izimpawu ezingukhiye: ukuphuthuma ngokomzwelo, izicelo ezingajwayelekile, izixhumanisi ezingabazisayo, kanye nokuphazamiseka okucashile okulalelwayo/kwevidiyo.
- Ukuvikelwa okusebenzayo: ukuqinisekiswa kwesinye isiteshi, i-2FA, izibuyekezo, nezixazululo zokuphepha ezixhaswe yi-AI.
- Ukuvikela kudinga i-AI, idatha, kanye nokwengamela komuntu okuqhubekayo ukuze kuhambisane nokuhlasela okuvelayo.
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa abusheshisanga nje kuphela umkhiqizo; buphinde babhebhethekisa ukukhwabanisa okukholisayo kakhulu. Namuhla, i-imeyili engenaphutha, izwi elijwayelekile ocingweni, noma ividiyo ekholisayo kungaba ukulingisa okudalwe yi-algorithms. Kulesi simo, ukufunda ukuthola i-phishing ekhiqizwe yi-AI akusadingeki; kuyingxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke ukuze kuzulazulwe ku-inthanethi okuphephile.
Icebo elidala lokuthumela ama-imeyili anamaphutha okubhala kanye nezixhumanisi eziphukile selivele lavela. Manje, izigebengu zixuba amamodeli olimi, ukwenziwa kwezwi, kanye nama-deepfake ukuze zikhohlise noma ubani. Okukhathazayo yisilinganiso: nge-AI, umhlaseli angenza ngezifiso izinkulungwane zemiyalezo ngemizuzu, alungise isu lakhe ngokushesha, futhi asebenzise ukuthambekela kwethu kokuthembana nokuphuthuma ukuze asenze siwele kukho ngaphandle kokucabanga.
Amathuluzi e-AI axhashazwa abakhohlisi
Abadlali abanonya basebenzise izikhali ezahlukahlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunezinjini zokubhala ezikwazi ukudala imiyalezo eguquguqukayo ezwakala njengokuxhumana kwangempela okuvela ezintathelini, ezinkampanini, noma emanyuvesi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunesofthiwe yama- deepfakes (isibonelo, amathuluzi okushintshana ubuso) afanisa ubuso nezimpawu ngokunemba okuxakile.
Isithako sesithathu ukwenziwa kwezwi : izixazululo eziphinda amazwi aphindaphindayo, agcizelela, kanye namagama agcwalisayo cishe noma ubani osebenzisa imizuzu embalwa nje yomsindo womphakathi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuphumela kuma-imeyili, izingcingo, namavidiyo azwakala eyiqiniso , yize kuyizinto zobuciko ezimsulwa.
Ukukhwabanisa okuvamile okuxhaswe yi-AI
Phakathi kwamaqhinga asakazeke kakhulu yiqhinga elithi " isihlobo esidinga i-2.0". Ngaphambilini, umlayezo othusayo wawanele; manje ucingo luza nezwi elingathinti ingane yakho, umama wakho, noma umngane, futhi licela imali ephuthumayo. Amandla angokomzwelo okuxhumana, kuhlangene nokubhala kabusha izwi, aphula ukuzivikela kwakho uma ungayihloli indaba ngezinye izindlela.
Esinye isici esibuyekeziwe yinkohliso yokuthenga mbumbulu : izikhangiso ezihehayo, ukubuyekezwa okwenziwe, namawebhusayithi angama-clones ezincwadi zokuqala, konke kuhlelwe nge-AI ukuze ungaboni ukuthungwa. Okwamanje, i-phishing esebenzisa i-AI isibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu: izingcingo ezizenza i-imeyili yakho noma ukwesekwa kwebhange, imiyalezo enegama lakho langempela nemininingwane, kanye nezinkinobho ezikholisayo kakhulu ezenzelwe ukukukhohlisa ukuthi uchofoze futhi unikeze iziqinisekiso zakho.
I-AI iphinde isize ukuqagela amaphasiwedi noma izimpendulo zokubuyisa ngokuhlaziya lokho okuthumela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, futhi isetshenziswa njengesicupho ezinhlelweni okuthiwa zamahhala (izinhlelo zokusebenza, amathuluzi e-premium, njll.) empeleni ezifaka i-malware. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-chatbot mbumbulu alingisa ama-ejenti okusekela ukukhipha idatha ayanda .
Kukhona nezingcingo ezizenzakalelayo ezinamazwi okwenziwa athi avela emabhange noma ezinkonzweni zomphakathi: i-bot ekholisayo ikutshela ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho isengozini futhi ikucela ukuthi uqedele izinyathelo "zokuqinisekisa". Umyalezo ucacile: vala ucingo bese ushayela inombolo esemthethweni yesikhungo wena , hhayi leyo abayinikezayo.
Izingozi eziyinhloko okufanele uzikhumbule
Izinga lokuba ngokoqobo liye landa. Ama-deepfake anamuhla angabonakala efana nomuntu omthandayo futhi akushukumisele ukuba wenze ngokunganaki. Okungeziwe kulokhu yiqhinga elingcolile lokuphuthuma: izinsuku zokugcina zemizuzu, izinsongo zokuvinjelwa, kanye nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo okukuvimbela ekuqinisekiseni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenqwaba yamawebhusayithi mbumbulu aklama amadizayini nama-domain ngendlela ecishe ibe sezingeni eliphezulu, okunamathiselwe noma izixhumanisi ezifaka i-malware, kanye nemikhankaso yokweba ubunikazi , ama-akhawunti angenalutho, noma ukulawula amadivayisi ukude. Konke lokhu kwethulwa ngokupakishwa okungenaphutha.
- Ikhwalithi yama-deepfakes okhohlisayo ekuboneni kokuqala nasekuzweni.
- Ukuphuthuma ngokomzwelo okunciphisa ikhono lakho lokucabanga elijulile.
- Amanga wewebhusayithi kanye namafomu asebhange acishe angabonakali.
- Izixhumanisi/amafayela anonya ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nokwebiwa kwedatha.
- Ukufinyelela i-akhawunti nokuzenza ongeyena ukuqola abantu besithathu.
Izimpawu zokuthola ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nama-deepfakes
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-AI akuphelele. Kuma-imeyili nemiyalezo, funa amaqhinga okwesabisa kanye nokuphuthuma , izicelo ezingavamile (imali, iziqinisekiso), kanye nemibhalo, nakuba ibhalwe kahle, ebonakala ijwayelekile noma ingahambisani nomongo . Hambisa igundane lakho phezu kwezixhumanisi: uma isizinda sangempela singahambisani, kuwuphawu olubi.
Kumsindo nevidiyo, kubalulekile ukuba nendlebe neso elibukhali. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba namaphutha amancane ekushayweni kwezwi, ukuphefumula, noma ukubambezeleka kwezwi, noma ukushukuma okungavamile, ukucwayiza, nokuvumelanisa izindebe. Uma ungaqiniseki, cela isenzo esinzima (ukujika ikhanda lakho, ukuhambisa isandla sakho ngendlela ethile) esivame ukwenziwa kabi yi-deepfakes.
Uma uthola umlayezo ovela kothile omaziyo kodwa ovela kwi-akhawunti entsha noma onezinguquko ezibonakalayo endleleni yakhe yokubhala, cabanga ukuwuqinisekisa ngesinye isiteshi . Futhi uma ingxoxo iphendukela kuma-cryptocurrencies, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuyisimangaliso, noma izinkokhelo ezisheshayo, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyinkohliso.
Ukuze uthole ukwesekwa okwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa izitholi zombhalo ezikhiqizwe yi-AI noma abahloli bamaqiniso ukuqinisekisa izimangalo ezingabazisayo. Azizona iziphambeko, kodwa zinikeza umbono wesibili owusizo lapho okuthile kubonakala kungalungile.
Amacala angempela abonisa inkinga
E-UK, umkhohlisi wasebenzisa i-AI ukuzenza i-CEO futhi wakholisa isisebenzi ukuthi sidlulisele imali engu-$243.000. E-US, ama-imeyili athunyelwa kubafundi ebanxusa ukuba bathenge amakhadi esipho okuthiwa ngokaprofesa; ayengamanga, kodwa enziwe kahle kakhulu.
Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, amaphrofayili anama -avatar akhiqizwe yi-AI akhuthaza izipho ze-crypto ezikhohlisayo ngokuzenza abantu abathonya. Futhi eFlorida, umama wathumela u-$15.000 ngemuva kokuzwa izwi lendodakazi yakhe elikopishiwe ocingweni elichaza ingozi. Ingxube yokwesaba kanye nokubukeka kwangempela yasebenza.
Ama-Deepfakes asevele etholakala kuwebhu emnyama ngesikhathi sangempela ngamanani aphansi kakhulu: ukwenziwa kwezwi kusuka ku-$30 kanye namavidiyo kusuka ku-$50, ngokusho kohlu oluhlaziyiwe. Qaphela ukuthi eziningi zalezi zikhangiso ngokwazo zingaba ukukhwabanisa okubhekiswe kwezinye izigebengu, kodwa umyalezo ucacile: isithiyo esincane sokungena kanye namathuluzi atholakala kunoma ubani.
Ungazivikela kanjani ngokwenza
Ngaphambi kokuthi uphakamise umunwe, thatha umoya. Njalo qinisekisa umthombo wanoma yimiphi imiyalezo noma izingcingo ezikucindezelayo. Uma kuthiwa yilungu lomndeni, xhumana nalo ngesinye isiteshi esaziwayo; uma kuyinkampani, shayela inombolo esemthethweni kuwebhusayithi yabo. Imibuzo ethile kuphela engaziwa yilowo muntu ukuze ikwazi izimpendulo ukusiza ukudalula abakhohlisi.
Qaphela okunikezwayo okungenakuphikwa kanye nama-akhawunti asolisayo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwasebhange ngocingo noma ngengxoxo; gwema ukulanda amafayela, izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma izinhlelo ezivela kumavidiyo asakazekile, izixhumanisi ezimfushane, noma amawebhusayithi asolisayo . Thayipha i-URL ngokwakho bese uqinisekisa ukuthi iyafana nesemthethweni.
Qinisa izisekelo: amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile , umphathi wephasiwedi, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, izibuyekezo zakamuva, kanye nesisombululo sokuphepha esithembekile esinokuvikelwa kwewebhu kanye nokulwa nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo ekhaya nasehhovisi kwenza umehluko omkhulu.
Uma usola ukuthi othile uzenza ibhange, sebenzisa iziteshi zalo ezisemthethweni. Isibonelo, ibhange elifana neBanco Santander linikeza izinketho zokubika: ukuthumela ama-imeyili asolisayo ku- [email protected] , ukuthumela imiyalezo ye-SMS ku- 638 444 542 , kanye nokushayela isevisi yamakhasimende ku -915 123 123. Esimweni sakho, hlala uthintana neziteshi ezisemthethweni zebhange lakho .
Ukudoba amakati, imikhonyovu kwezothando kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi “ukuhlatshwa kwezingulube”
Abakhohlisi bakha abantu abangochwepheshe abasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI ukuze baxoxe isikhathi eside futhi bakhe ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo. Ngemva kwamasonto, banikeza amathuba okutshala imali acatshangelwayo. Ukwethembana abakwakhile kusiza ekunciphiseni izinsolo nokwenza isisulu sinikeze imali.
Uma othile omaziyo ku-inthanethi ecela imali mboleko noma ephakamisa ukutshalwa kwezimali, thatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu: qinisekisa ubunikazi bakhe ngenye indlela, cela ubufakazi ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi , bese wenqaba noma yiziphi izicelo eziphuthumayo. Ukuvumelana ngephasiwedi namalungu omndeni aseduze kungavimbela imizamo yokwebiwa kobunikazi.
Ama-ejenti we-AI nama-chatbots: ubungozi bokulamula obusha
Abasizi be-AI bangenza amaphutha futhi bancome amasayithi obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi uma umthombo ungakaphawulwa njengononya. Kokunye ukuhlola, i-ejenti yesiphequluli yachaza kabi i-imeyili yokutshalwa kwezimali mbumbulu njengesemthethweni, yavula ikhasi lokukhwabanisa , futhi yaze yenza kwaba lula ukufakwa kweziqinisekiso.
Kwesinye isimo, ijeneretha yewebhusayithi esebenzisa i-AI yasungula isitolo se-inthanethi esingumgunyathi ngemizuzu embalwa , esavakashelwa yi-ejenti ukuyothenga iwashi, yagcwalisa ikhadi eligcinwe kusiphequluli ngaphandle kokudinga ukuqinisekiswa. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ama-ejenti anamuhla angaziphatha njengabasebenzisi be-inthanethi abasafufusa uma izimvume zabo zingavinjelwe.
Ukuze ugweme lokhu, hlola ngokujulile izincomo ze-chatbot, khawulela ukufinyelela (ukugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalela, ukuthenga, ukuvula izixhumanisi ngaphandle kwemvume), futhi uvikele isiphequluli sakho ngesisombululo sokuphepha esivimba izizinda ezinonya. Ukuqondiswa komuntu kusabalulekile.
Amasayithi obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi akhiqizwe yi-AI: angawahlonza kanjani
Khohlwa amawebhusayithi angaqondakali esikhathi esidlule: manje uzobona i-HTTPS, izaziso zamakhukhi, kanye nemiklamo ecwebezelisiwe . Yingakho kufanelekile ukubhekisisa. Okokuqala, hlola i-URL ukuthola amaphutha noma izinhlamvu ezingavamile bese uhlola ukuthi isizinda sesibhaliswe isikhathi esingakanani (izinsizakalo ze-WHOIS zingakusiza ngalokhu).
Okwesibili, hlaziya ulimi: uma lukwesabisa, lukusola, noma lukucindezela ukuba uthathe isinyathelo, lokho kuyisibonakaliso esibi. Okwesithathu, vumela ukuhlolwa kwezixhumanisi ku-security suite yakho bese unaka izixwayiso zesiphequluli mayelana nokuxhumana okungaphephile. Okokugcina, sesha igama lewebhusayithi bese uqhathanisa i-URL nesemthethweni; qaphela imiphumela exhasiwe , engaba yimizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
- Izinhlobo noma ukuhluka esizindeni, isihloko kanye nokuqukethwe.
- Isizinda Esincane noma onomlando ongacacile.
- Ulimi olukhohlisayo (ukwesaba, ukuphuthuma, ukumangalelwa).
- Izexwayiso zesiphequluli nezitifiketi ezisolisayo.
Indlela i-AI eqinisa ngayo ukuzivikela ebugebengwini bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
I-AI nayo inezinzuzo zayo. Namuhla, izinhlelo ezikwazi ukuhlaziya ama-imeyili, ama-URL, kanye nezinamathiselo ngesikhathi sangempela zithola abathumeli mbumbulu, izizinda ezingavamile, kanye namaphethini olimi abonisa ukukhwabanisa. I-Natural Language Processing (NLP) iyaqaphela amathoni akhohlisayo kanye nezakhiwo ezisolisayo , kuyilapho umbono wekhompyutha uqhathanisa ukwakheka kwekhasi lewebhu nokwabantu abasemthethweni.
Nokho, iqiniso liwukuthi lawa mamodeli adinga ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo , idatha yekhwalithi, kanye nempendulo yabantu ukuze kugwenywe ukuphelelwa yisikhathi. Amanye aba amabhokisi amnyama okunzima ukuwahlola, ngakho-ke ukucaca kanye nokuqapha kuhlala kubalulekile.
I-AI ikunika amandla kanjani ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
Abahlaseli bakhiqiza ama-imeyili ngobuningi alingisa ithoni nefomethi yokuxhumana kwangempela, okuhlanganisa amagama ozakwabo, iziqu zemisebenzi, kanye nezinkomba zangaphakathi. Bahlanganisa lokhu nokubhala amagama kanye nokudalwa kwama-domain mbumbulu amaningi ukuze babambe ukulingisa okucishe kuphelele ngezitifiketi ezisebenzayo kanye nomklamo ophendulayo.
Ngaphezu kwe-imeyili, basebenzisa i-smishing kanye nemiyalezo kumapulatifomu eselula ezwakala sengathi ivela ebhange lakho noma kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthandayo. Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, amaphrofayili akhiqizwe yi-AI noma ama-akhawunti abiwe akha ukwethembana ngaphambi kokuthatha isilingo. Ama-chatbot angasebenzi kahle agcina izingxoxo zemvelo ukuze akhiphe ulwazi.
Imodeli ye-AI yokuthola ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: yini engaphansi kwe-hood
Konke kuqala ngedatha. Amasampula angempela obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokuxhumana okusemthethweni, ama-URL anonya, kanye nokuqukethwe kwewebhu kuyaqoqwa futhi kubekwe amathegi . Amasignali abe esekhishwa: isakhiwo sesixhumanisi, izizinda ezingavamile, amagama ajwayelekile okukhwabanisa, izihloko ze-imeyili , kanye nemethadatha.
Amamodeli ahlanganisa ukufunda okuqondisiwe, amanethiwekhi ajulile, kanye nokucutshungulwa kolimi lwemvelo ukuze kuqondwe inhloso kanye nezinga lokuphuthuma noma ukushintshwa komyalezo. Amanye afaka umbono wekhompyutha ukuhlaziya izithombe-skrini noma ukubukeka okubonakalayo kwamakhasi.
Ekukhiqizeni, ukuhlukaniswa kwenzeka ngesikhathi sangempela : kuvimbela umsebenzi osolisayo, kubhala imicimbi, futhi kufunde kukho konke ukusebenzisana. Ukuqinisekiswa kwabantu kwemiphumela engamanga kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinsongo kuthuthukisa uhlelo . Kuhlanganiswe ne-EDR, ama-firewall, kanye nokutholwa kokungena, kudala ungqimba oluhlakaniphile lwabasebenzisi nezinhlangano.
Ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha namasiko
Ubuchwepheshe bodwa abwanele. Ukwazi kanye nemikhuba kubalulekile : ukuqinisekisa ngezindlela ezihlukile, ukungabelani ngedatha ebucayi, ukuhlola izixhumanisi, ukusebenzisa i-2FA, ukubuyekeza amadivayisi, kanye nokuxoxa ngalezi zingozi ekhaya nasemsebenzini. Isidingo sochwepheshe abakwazi ukuklama nokuqapha amamodeli e-AI avikelayo sikhula ngokushesha.
Uma unesifiso sokufunda okwengeziwe, funa izinhlelo ezikhethekile ku- AI ezisetshenziswa ekuphepheni kwe-inthanethi ezikuqeqesha ekutholeni ukufunda okujulile, izimpendulo ezenzakalelayo, kanye nokuhlola izindawo ezixubile. Indlela esebenzayo neqhubekayo yiyona eyenza umehluko ngokumelene nezitha ezifundayo.
Kusobala ukuthi i-AI inyuse izinga lokukhohlisa nokuzivikela: kusukela emazwini aqoshwe kabusha kanye nezitolo mbumbulu ezibukeka zingokoqobo, kuya ezinhlelweni ezikwazi ukubona amaphethini angabonakali ngeso lomuntu. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuqinisekiswa kweziteshi eziningi , ukuhlanzeka kwedijithali, amathuluzi okuphepha asebenzisa i-AI, kanye nesiko lokungabaza okunempilo yikho okukuvumela ukuthi uhambe ngokuzethemba lapho okuthile kuzwakala kusolisa, kubonakala kuphuthuma kakhulu, noma kubonakala kukuhle kakhulu ukuba kungaba yiqiniso.
