Ungasicela kanjani isitifiketi sedijithali ekhaya (umhlahlandlela ophelele)

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Ungasicela kanjani isitifiketi sedijithali ekhaya (umhlahlandlela ophelele)

Uma ufuna ukuphatha amaphepha ngaphandle kokuphuma egumbini lakho lokuphumula, isitifiketi sedijithali esivela ku-Spanish Royal Mint (FNMT-RCM) siyisihluthulelo sakho esiyinhloko. Ngaso, ungazazisa ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni nezinkampani, usayine amadokhumenti, futhi ufinyelele izinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi ngokuphepha okuphelele. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi ungasicela ekhaya, usebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo, ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa nje.

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene emininingwaneni, kuyasiza ukwazi kahle ukuthi iyini nokuthi yiziphi izinketho ezitholakalayo zokuyithola. Isitifiketi ngokwaso simahhala, yize ukuhlonza ividiyo kunemali yokucubungula engu-€2,99 + i-VAT . Kukhona nezinye izindlela zamahhala uma unekhadi le-ID elisebenza ngogesi (i-DNIe) noma uma ukhetha ukuqinisekisa ubuwena bakho ehhovisi. Ngizochaza zonke izinketho ngokuningiliziwe, kufaka phakathi izidingo namathiphu okugwema amaphutha.

Siyini isitifiketi se-FNMT Citizen Electronic

Isitifiketi se-elekthronikhi seCitizen—esibizwa nangokuthi isitifiketi somuntu siqu noma somsebenzisi—siwubufakazi bedijithali obukhishwa yi-FNMT-RCM (Spanish Royal Mint) obukuxhumanisa ngokukhethekile nesethi yezihluthulelo zesiginesha. Empeleni, ifayela noma ingxenye efakiwe kudivayisi yakho eqinisekisa ubuwena bakho ku-inthanethi, ekuvumela ukuthi usayine, uziveze, futhi ubhale phansi ukuxhumana okusemthethweni okusemthethweni.

Lesi sitifiketi siqukethe ulwazi lwakho lokuhlonza futhi sihlangana nesiphequluli se-Google Chrome noma uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni. Uma inqubo iyidinga, kuzovela iwindi elikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isitifiketi sakho bese uqhubeka. Ukukhetha isitifiketi kugunyaza ukuthengiselana, njengoba nje ukubonisa ikhadi lakho le-ID efasiteleni lesevisi kungenza.

Ubani ongafaka isicelo?

Izakhamuzi zaseSpain kanye nabantu bakwamanye amazwe bangakucela, uma nje beneminyaka esemthethweni noma bekhululekile futhi benesitifiketi somazisi esisebenzayo (i-DNI noma i-NIE). Ukukhishwa kwesitifiketi se-FNMT kubantu ngabanye kumahhala , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe; ukuhlonza ngevidiyo kuphela okubiza imali yokucubungula eshiwo ngenhla.

Imininingwane eyodwa ebalulekile: kuvunyelwe isitifiketi sedijithali esisodwa kuphela esisebenzayo ngesakhamuzi ngasinye. Uma usuvele unaso futhi ucela esinye ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, esedlule sizohoxiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo . Lokhu akuyona inkinga uma unekhophi yasenqolobaneni, njengoba ungafaka kalula isitifiketi esisha kumadivayisi akho.

Okwakho: izinqubo ongazenza

Ngesitifiketi sedijithali, ungaxhumana nohulumeni bomphakathi kanye nezinhlangano ezizimele ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya. Lezi ezinye zezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngazo :

• Ukufaka nokukhokha izintela.
• Bhalisa izinsiza, izimangalo, nezicelo ezisemthethweni.
• Gcwalisa futhi ubuyekeze idatha yokubalwa kwabantu nezindlu.
• Hlola futhi ubhalise kurejista kamasipala.
• Buka futhi uphathe izinhlawulo zethrafikhi.
• Faka isicelo futhi usebenze izibonelelo.
• Hlola umsebenzi wakho ozokwenziwa esiteshini sokuvota.
• Yenza izenzo ezixhunywe ezinhlanganweni.
• Sayina amadokhumenti nge-elekthronikhi kanye namafomu asemthethweni.

Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, ugwema imigqa nokuhamba. Isiphequluli sakho noma uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza njengendawo eyodwa yokuxhumana enegunya eliphelele elisemthethweni , uma nje isitifiketi sifakwe kahle futhi sibuyekeziwe.

Isetshenziswa kuphi futhi kanjani

Ungayisebenzisa kuwebhusayithi ye-FNMT nakwamanye amawebhusayithi amaningi kahulumeni nawezinkampani amukela izitifiketi. Ukuze ufinyelele amakhasi aphephile (i-HTTPS) , isiphequluli sakho kumele sibe nesitifiketi esifakiwe esitolo saso (noma ungasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza, uma inqubo ivumela). Uma ufinyelela inqubo ehambisanayo, kuzovela iwindi elikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe futhi ugunyaze isitifiketi.

Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, uzothola ukuthi ihlangana kalula neziphequluli eziningi ezinkulu namadivayisi eselula. Kubalulekile ukugcina isitifiketi sigcinwe futhi sisekelwe ngokulondoloza uma kwenzeka ushintsha amakhompyutha noma usetha kabusha uhlelo lwakho.

Izindlela zokucela isitifiketi ekhaya

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuthola isitifiketi ngaphandle kokuvakashela ihhovisi, kuye ngokuthi unekhadi le-ID elisebenzayo (i-DNIe) noma ukhetha ukuhlonza ividiyo. Uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lwe-FNMT lwe-Android ne-iOS lwenza inqubo yesicelo ibe lula kakhulu , futhi ungakwenza futhi usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho usebenzisa i-FNMT Configurator.

Inketho yamahhala: ngekhadi le-ID elisebenza ngogesi kanye neselula ene-NFC

Uma ikhadi lakho le-ID le-elekthronikhi (noma ikhadi le-ID ledijithali kuselula yakho ) linezitifiketi ezivumelekile futhi ukhumbula i-PIN yakho, ungasithola isitifiketi mahhala kuselula yakho. Udinga i-smartphone ene-NFC kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-FNMT olufakiwe (olutholakala kokubili ku-Android kanye ne-iPhone).

• Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-FNMT bese ucindezela okuthi "Cela isitifiketi sedijithali", khetha okuthi "Funda i-DNIe".
• Yamukela imigomo, faka ikheli le-imeyili elivumelekile, futhi uqinisekise ikhodi ozothunyelwa kuwe nge-imeyili.
• Faka ikhodi ye-CAN ekhadini lakho le-ID (iphansi kwesokudla ngaphambili) kanye ne-PIN evela ekhadini lakho le-electronic ID.
• Sondeza ikhadi lakho le-ID eduze nefoni yakho ukuze ulifunde nge-NFC: ku-Android, libeke ngaphansi kwengemuva; ku-iPhone, ngaphezu kwendawo yekhamera engaphambili. Yigcine ixhumene imizuzwana embalwa.
• Qinisekisa ukukhishwa bese ulinda uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi liqinisekise ukulanda. Bese, iya kokuthi "Izicelo" ukuze ufake isitifiketi; izocela i-PIN yakho ye-DNIe futhi.

Qaphela: Unemizamo emithathu kuphela nge-PIN yakho yekhadi le-ID kagesi. Uma ufaka i-PIN engalungile izikhathi eziningana bese ivinjelwa, kuzodingeka uyivule kabusha esiteshini samaphoyisa ngomshini wokuvuselela . Lena inqubo yamahhala futhi ayidingi i-aphoyintimenti.

Inketho enobunikazi bevidiyo: konke ku-inthanethi nge-€2,99 + VAT

Uma ikhadi lakho le-ID (i-DNIe) lingasasebenzi, ukhohliwe i-PIN yakho, noma ungathanda ukugwema ukuhamba, ukuhlonza ngevidiyo kuyindlela yakho ehlukile. Isitifiketi ngokwaso sihlala simahhala, kodwa le nsizakalo yokuqinisekisa ibiza u-€2,99 + i-VAT.

• Kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-FNMT, hamba kokuthi "Cela isitifiketi sedijithali" bese ukhetha "Ubunikazi bevidiyo".
• Yamukela imigomo nemibandela, nikeza inombolo yakho kamazisi, isibongo sokuqala kanye nekheli le-imeyili elivumelekile.
• Qinisekisa i-imeyili yakho, faka inombolo yakho yeselula futhi uqinisekise i-SMS yokuqinisekisa.
• Qedela ukuhlonza ngokurekhoda ubufakazi ngekhamera yefoni yakho njengoba utshelwa isistimu.

Ngemva kwalokho kuqinisekiswa kokuqala okuzenzakalelayo, i-ejenti izobuyekeza isicelo. Isikhathi esivamile sokucubungula singamahora ebhizinisi angaba ngu-48 . Uzothola i-imeyili eqinisekisa ukuvunyelwa noma ukwenqatshwa; uma kuvunyelwe, ungalanda isitifiketi kusixhumanisi esinikeziwe.

Ukuze ulande, faka inombolo yakho kamazisi, isibongo, kanye nekhodi yesicelo. Kuleli qophelo, khokha u-€2,99 kanye ne-VAT ngekhadi (i-VISA noma i-MasterCard) noma i-Bizum, bese isitifiketi sizotholakala ukuze sifake efonini yakho ephathekayo noma kukhompyutha. I-FNMT izokuthumelela i-invoyisi kagesi zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili zebhizinisi.

Icele kukhompuyutha: Isihleli se-FNMT nezindlela zokuqinisekisa

Ungaphatha futhi konke kusuka ku-PC yakho. I-FNMT inikeza i-"FNMT-RCM Configurator" ukukhiqiza okhiye nokuqedela izinyathelo ngokuphephile. Iyahambisana neziphequluli ezinkulu nezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi yenza kube lula inqubo yokuhlonza ividiyo kanye nokugunyazwa mathupha.

100% uhambo oluku-inthanethi olunobunikazi bevidiyo obuvela kuwebhu

Kufomethi yesitifiketi sesofthiwe esingalandwa, i-FNMT ichaza ukugeleza kwezinyathelo ezine kusuka kuwebhusayithi yayo:

1. Ukulungiselela kwangaphambiliFaka I-FNMT-RCM Configurator Esendaweni Yokulanda, ukhetha isistimu yakho yokusebenza, wamukela izimvume futhi uqedele ukufaka.
2. Isicelo se-inthanethiFaka imininingwane yakho futhi lapho usuqedile uzothola Ikhodi Yesicelo nge-imeyili; uzoyidinga ukuze igunyazwe futhi uyilande.
3. Ukuqinisekisa ubuwena ngokuhlonza ividiyoNgekhodi Yesicelo evezwe esikrinini, skena ikhodi ye-QR enikezwe iwebhusayithi ngeselula yakho ukuze uqhubeke nenqubo yokuqinisekisa. Ikhadi likamazisi elisemthethweni (i-DNIe) liyadingeka ukuze kuqedelwe inqubo. Uzothola umphumela nge-imeyili phakathi namahora angu-48 ebhizinisi.
4. Ukulanda nokufakaUma ugunyaziwe, sebenzisa Ikhodi Yesicelo sakho ukuze ulande futhi ufake isitifiketi futhi uthathe ithuba lokwenza ikhophi eyisipele (kunconywe kakhulu).

Lo mzila ugwema ukuhamba okungadingekile. Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlonza ividiyo kubiza u-€2,99 + intela , kufana ncamashi nalokho okwenziwa ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula.

Uhambo olunokugunyazwa mathupha eHhovisi Lokubhalisa

Uma ukhetha ukuqinisekisa ubuwena bakho mathupha, inqubo ilula futhi isebenza ngezinjongo zentela nezokuphatha. Isicelo asithunyelwa ngewebhusayithi ye-Tax Agency, kodwa sithunyelwa ngewebhusayithi yenhlangano ekhiphayo (i-FNMT) , futhi i-Tax Agency isebenza njengehhovisi lokugunyazwa ezimweni eziningi.

Lezi yizinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuqinisekiswa kwesofthiwe ngokugunyazwa mathupha :

• Ukulungiselela kwangaphambiliFaka i-FNMT-RCM Configurator ukuze ukhiqize okhiye futhi unciphise amaphutha.
• Isicelo esiku-inthanethiGcwalisa imininingwane yakho futhi uzothola Ikhodi Yesicelo nge-imeyili; gcina ngoba bazoyicela ehhovisi nalapho belanda.
• Ubufakazi bokuthi ungubaniYenza isikhathi sokubonana bese uya Ehhovisi Lokubhalisa namadokhumenti akho kanye nekhodi. Amadokhumenti adingekayo ayahluka kuye ngokuthi ungumuntu oyedwa noma ummeleli.
• Ukulanda isitifiketiEmuva kukhompuyutha yakho, landa isitifiketi kuwebhusayithi ye-FNMT usebenzisa i-NIF yakho kanye nekhodi oyitholile, eyamukela imigomo yokusebenzisa.
• IsipeleKhipha isitifiketi ngokhiye waso oyimfihlo ukuze usifake kwamanye amadivayisi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuze uthole ukuphepha, qedela yonke inqubo (uhlelo lokusebenza nokulanda) kukhompyutha efanayo kanye ne-akhawunti yomsebenzisi efanayo . Gwema ukufometha, ukubuyekeza isiphequluli sakho, noma ukushintsha izingxenye phakathi kwezinyathelo; lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi okhiye abakhiqizwe ekuqaleni bahlala besebenza ekugcineni.

Kuwebhusayithi ye-FNMT, uzothola indawo yokubhalisa ihhovisi kanye nesixhumanisi sokubhuka i-aphoyintimenti. Icebiso eliwusizo: bhukha i-aphoyintimenti yakho ngaphambi kokucela isitifiketi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhodi yesicelo ayiphelelwa yisikhathi noma awuphuthelwa yisikhathi esibekiwe.

Izinhlobo zezitifiketi ezitholakalayo uma ufaka isicelo

Uma ungena kwiwebhusayithi ye-FNMT ukuze uqale inqubo, isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha uhlobo lwesitifiketi. Ngaphezu kwesitifiketi Somuntu Ngamunye, kunezinye izinhlobo ezenzelwe izidingo ezahlukene :

• Isitifiketi sikagesi seSakhamuzi noma Somuntu Wemvelo: lesi esikhuluma ngaso kulo mhlahlandlela, ukuze sizisebenzise wena.
• Isitifiketi Sogesi Senkampani noma Ummeleli: ngezinhlobonhlobo Zomlawuli Oyedwa noma Ohlanganyelwe, Webhizinisi Elisemthethweni noma Ibhizinisi Elingenabo Umuntu Osemthethweni.
• Isitifiketi Se-elekthronikhi Semboni Yomphakathi: okuhloswe ngayo izinhlangano zomphakathi nezinhlangano.

Uma udinga kuphela ukusayina amadokhumenti akho, isiginesha yomuntu ngamunye yiso esikufanele. Amasiginesha abamele asetshenziswa uma usebenzela inkampani noma inhlangano futhi udinga amadokhumenti engeziwe ukuze uqinisekiswe.

Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni nokufakwa kuwo wonke amadivayisi amaningi

Uma usulandiwe futhi wafakwa, dala isipele sokhiye oyimfihlo (sithumele) esitolo sezitifiketi sesiphequluli sakho noma ithuluzi olisebenzisayo. Londoloza lesi sipele kudivayisi yangaphandle bese usivikela ngephasiwedi , njengoba le yindlela obuyisela ngayo isitifiketi uma ushintsha amakhompyutha noma udinga ukusidlulisela kudivayisi yakho yeselula.

Ngaphandle kwesipele, uma ulahlekelwa isitifiketi esifakiwe, ngeke ukwazi ukusithola. Okuwukuphela kwendlela kungaba ukucela esisha, bese, uma kudingeka, uhoxise esidala . Yingakho ukuthumela ngaphandle kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba ukulanda sekuqediwe.

Imikhuba emihle nezixwayiso eziwusizo

Ukuze ugweme amaphutha ngesikhathi sohlelo lokusebenza, landela izincomo zobuchwepheshe ze-FNMT. Faka i-Configurator, ungazishintshi iziphequluli phakathi nenqubo, futhi ungafomethi ikhompyutha yakho noma ubuyekeze izingxenye phakathi kohlelo lokusebenza nokulanda . Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi okhiye abakhiqizwe ekuqaleni bahlala betholakala ekugcineni.

Uma usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula, qiniseka ukuthi ikheli le-imeyili olinikezile liyafinyeleleka futhi ifoni yakho inokuxhumana okuzinzile. Uma ufunda ikhadi lakho le-ID (i-DNIe) nge-NFC, beka idokhumenti endaweni ebonisiwe bese ulinda imizuzwana embalwa ; ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukuhambisa ikhadi le-ID kancane ukuze i-chip ibekwe ngqo phezu kwe-antenna yocingo.

Khumbula futhi ukuthi uma ucela isitifiketi esisha somuntu siqu ngohlelo lokusebenza, esedlule sizohoxiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ngeke sisasebenza . Hlala ugcina ikhophi eyisipele yesitifiketi esisha eduze ukuze ukwazi ukusidlulisela kalula kwi-PC yakho, i-laptop, noma ithebhulethi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Esheshayo

Isitifiketi sibiza malini? Isitifiketi ngokwaso simahhala. Ukuhlonza ividiyo kukodwa kubiza u-€2,99 + i-VAT, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwenza ngohlelo lokusebenza noma iwebhusayithi.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhlonza ividiyo? Ngokuvamile kuthatha amahora ebhizinisi angaba ngu-48 ukubuyekezwa yi-ejenti. Uzokwaziswa nge-imeyili uma sekuvunyelwe noma uma bedinga ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Ngingayisebenzisa kumadivayisi amaningi? Yebo. Thumela isitifiketi sakho ngokhiye waso oyimfihlo kusuka kusiphequluli noma uhlelo lokusebenza bese usingenisa kwamanye amadivayisi akho. Ukusekela kubalulekile kulokhu.

Kwenzekani uma ngikhohlwa iphasiwedi engiyisethile lapho ngidala uhlelo lokusebenza? Nguwe kuphela owaziyo leyo phasiwedi, futhi iyadingeka ngesikhathi senqubo yokulanda. Uma uyikhohlwa, kuzodingeka uqale inqubo yesicelo futhi.

Kuthiwani uma i-PIN yekhadi lakho le-ID livaliwe? Iya esiteshini samaphoyisa esinomshini okhiphayo ukuze uyivuselele/uyisebenzise. Kuyinqubo esheshayo nekhululekile futhi awudingi i-aphoyintimenti.

Ingabe i-Tax Agency iyakhipha izitifiketi? Cha. I-Tax Agency ayikhiphi izitifiketi; izithumela ezinhlanganweni ezikhiphayo (njenge-FNMT) futhi isebenza njengehhovisi lokugunyazwa. Izicelo kanye nokulanda kwenziwa ngewebhusayithi ye-FNMT.

Ngazo zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla, manje usunendlela ephelele yokuthola isitifiketi sakho sedijithali kalula ekhaya noma, uma uthanda, ngokugunyazwa mathupha. Khetha inketho ekufanele kakhulu (mahhala ngekhadi le-ID elisebenzayo le-elekthronikhi, ukuhlonza ividiyo ngo-€2,99 + i-VAT, noma ukubhaliswa ehhovisi), faka isitifiketi, dala isipele, bese uqala ukonga isikhathi kuyo yonke inqubo . Uma usuyizamile, akukho ukubuyela emuva: ukusayina nokuthumela amadokhumenti ku-inthanethi kuba yindaba yemizuzu.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-MyDNI: Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-DNI entsha yedijithali kumakhalekhukhwini wakho