- I-EU ithola unyaka owengeziwe we-ESU yamahhala Windows 10 kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 2026.
- Izimfuneko: Windows 10 22H2, amapheshi asesikhathini samanje, kanye ne-akhawunti ye-Microsoft esebenzayo njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-60.
- Ku-EEA, awudingi ukukhokha noma ukusebenzisa i-OneDrive; ngaphandle kwe-EEA, udinga ukukhokha, Imiklomelo, noma i-Windows Backup.
Njengoba ukwesekwa kwe-Windows 10 kulindeleke ukuthi kuphele ngo-Okthoba 14, 2025 , izigidi zama-PC eSpain nakwezinye izindawo ze-European Economic Area (EEA) zizoba sengozini uma zingatholi ama-patches. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi noma ofuna ukuthuthukela ku-Windows 11 ngenxa yezidingo zehadiwe, ngakho-ke ukunakwa kugxile ohlelweni lwe- Extended Security Updates (ESU).
Ngemva kokucindezelwa yizinhlangano zabathengi zaseYurophu, iMicrosoft ivumile ikhambi elihle kakhulu esifundeni sethu: unyaka owengeziwe wokuvuselelwa kwamahhala kwezokuphepha kwezakhamuzi zase-EU/EEA. Lolu hlelo lulula futhi lugwema izinkokhelo noma amaqhinga ahlobene nefu, kodwa luza nemibandela efanele ukuzazi ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa yinzuzo.
Kungani kumahhala eYurophu futhi yini ehlukile ngayo uma kuqhathaniswa nomhlaba wonke?
Izinhlangano zabathengi baseYurophu, njenge- Euroconsumers kanye ne-OCU , zisebenzise uMthetho Wezimakethe Zedijithali (i-DMA) ukuvimbela izigidi zabasebenzisi ekuphoqelelweni ukuthenga imishini emisha noma ukubhalisela izinsizakalo ezengeziwe. I-Microsoft iqinisekisile ukuthi ku-EEA kuzoba nenketho yamahhala ye-Enterprise Security Update (ESU) kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 13, 2026 , okwandisa umjikelezo wokuphepha we-Windows 10 ngonyaka owodwa esifundeni sethu.
Lolu shintsho luhlukile esimweni esingaphandle kweYurophu. Ezifundeni ezifana ne-United States, izinketho zokuqala zisekhona: ukukhokha imali ($30) , ukusebenzisa amaphuzu e-Microsoft Rewards ayi-1.000 , noma ukuvumela i-cloud backup nge- Windows Backup . Nokho, eYurophu, ukuvumelanisa ne-OneDrive nokwenza izinkokhelo akusadingeki , ushintsho olugwema izindleko ezengeziwe ezingaba khona uma isitoreji samafu samahhala esingu-5 GB sidlula.
Isihluthulelo se-EEA yi-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft: ukuba ne-akhawunti exhunywe ohlelweni lwakho kukunika ukufinyelela kulowo nyaka owengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, i-Microsoft ibeke imfuneko yomsebenzi: kumele ungene ngemvume okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-60 . Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ikhishwe ohlelweni futhi ingasatholi ama-patches anwetshiwe.
Izitolo eziningana zezindaba zobuchwepheshe nazo zibike ukuthi iMicrosoft ilungisa inqubo yokubhalisa ye-EEA ukuze ihlangabezane nokulindelwe kwendawo futhi inikeze ulwazi oluphephile. Lokhu kufanele kuholele ekugelezeni okulula okuvela ku-Windows Update, kususwe izinyathelo ezingadingekile ezazibangela ukudideka ngaphambilini.
Umehluko owodwa obalulekile: ezinye izihloko zibonise ukuthi izibuyekezo eYurophu zizoqhubeka nokufika ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwesenzo esikhethekile, kanti ezinye zixwayise ngemfuneko yokusetshenziswa kwe-akhawunti njalo. Indlela yokuvumelanisa le miyalezo emibili icacile: asikho isidingo sokukhokha noma ukusebenzisa ifu , kodwa ukuze ilayisensi ye-ESU ihlale isebenza, i-akhawunti kumele iqinisekiswe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-60 njengobufakazi bokuthi idivayisi ihlala ezandleni zomsebenzisi osemthethweni.
Izidingo kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa i-ESU yamahhala ku-EEA
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi i-PC yakho iyahlangabezana nezimfuneko i-Microsoft ezibeke ohlelweni lwe-Windows 10 Home. Hlola la maphuzu bese ulungisa konke ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga zomzuzu wokugcina.
- Windows 10 inguqulo 22H2 kuma-edishini wasekhaya, we-Pro, we-Pro Education noma we-Workstation.
- Faka isiqephu sakamuva esiqongelelwe yeWindows 10.
- Ukusebenzisa i-akhawunti yomlawuli ku-PC; ilayisense ye-ESU ihlotshaniswa naleyo akhawunti ye-Microsoft.
- I-akhawunti ye-Microsoft ayikwazi ukuba yi-akhawunti yengane. (uneminyaka engaphansi).
Uma uhlangabezana nezidingo ezingenhla, ezinsukwini noma emavikini azayo kufanele ubone isixhumanisi sokubhalisa ohlelweni lwe-Extended Security Updates kuzilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha > Isibuyekezo se-Windows . Ku-EEA, ukubhalisa kumahhala futhi akudingi amaphuzu e-Windows Backup noma Rewards. Noma kunjalo, kungumqondo omuhle ukukwenza ngokushesha okukhulu , njengoba eminye imithombo incoma ukuthi ulungele ngaphambi kokuphela kokusekelwa okusemthethweni ngo-Okthoba 14, 2025, "uma kwenzeka."
Ukuze ugcine i-Extended Software Update (ESU) yakho isebenza unyaka wonke, i-Microsoft idinga ukuthi ungene ngemvume ku-akhawunti yakho okungenani njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-60 . Qaphela "ngokusebenzisa kanye" bese ushintshela emuva ku-akhawunti yendawo: ukushintshela ku-akhawunti yendawo kungabalwa njengokuphuma ngemvume , futhi uma uhlelo luthola ukungasebenzi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingama-60, izibuyekezo ezinwetshiwe zizomiswa . Eminye imithombo ikhombisa ukuthi ungase ukwazi ukubhalisa kabusha, kanti eminye ixwayisa ngokuthi ungase ulahlekelwe ukubhalisa kwamahhala ; noma kunjalo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukugcina i-akhawunti yakho isebenza.
Uhlelo lwasekhaya ku-EEA luzoqhubeka kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 13, 2026. Ngemva kwalolo suku, iMicrosoft ayizange iqinisekise omunye unyaka wamahhala kubantu ngabanye. Ngakho-ke, lesi sikhathi sisebenza njengesivikelo sokunquma ukuthi kufanele uthuthukele ku-Windows 11, ufake esikhundleni sehadiwe engahambisani, noma uhlole ezinye izindlela zesofthiwe.
Khumbula ukuthi i-ESU inikeza ama-patches okuphepha kanye nokulungiswa okubalulekile , kodwa ayifaki izici ezintsha. Izici kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuhlangenwe nakho kuzoqhubeka nokwengezwa ku-Windows 11 (kanye nezinguqulo zesikhathi esizayo ze-Windows), kuyilapho i-Windows 10 isalokhu inakekelwa ngokuphepha ngalowo nyaka owengeziwe.
Kwenzekani uma ungafaneleki noma uhlala ngaphandle kwe-EEA?
Uma ikhompyutha yakho ingakwazi ukufaka i-Windows 11 ngenxa yezidingo zemiyalelo ye -TPM 2.0 noma ye-CPU, hlola ukuthi ungathola kanjani ukuthi yimaphi abashayeli abafakiwe kwi-PC yakho . Kunezindlela eziningana zokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwe-PC yakho. Ezinye zalezi ziyasebenza futhi uma uhlala ngaphandle kwe-EEA futhi ukhetha ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-Windows 10 ngezinga elithile lokuvikelwa.
Enye indlela ukusebenzisa ukufakwa okuguquliwe okunciphisa izidingo ze-Windows 11 kumakhompyutha amadala. Amaphrojekthi afana ne -Tiny11 namathuluzi afana ne -Flyoobe noma i-NTLite asiza ukugwema imikhawulo ye-TPM 2.0, ukungena ngemvume okuphoqelekile, kanye ne-bloatware. Angathuthukisa nokusebenza ngokususa izingxenye ezingadingekile, kodwa kufanele uzisebenzise ngokuqapha nangokubeka engcupheni yakho.
Enye indlela eqinile ukushintshela ku -Linux . Kukhona ukusatshalaliswa okufana nokubukeka nokuzwakala njenge-Windows, kanye nokunye okunezindawo ezintsha uma ungathanda ukuzama into ehlukile. Kwikhompyutha engasakwazi ukuthuthukiswa ibe yi-Windows 11, i-Linux ingaba umoya omusha: isofthiwe esesikhathini, ama-patches avamile, kanye nokwaneliseka kokwazi ukuthi "izwe lama-penguin" lilula ukulisebenzisa kunalokho elibonakala.
Kukhona nezixazululo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezifana ne -0patch , ethembisa ukuhlinzeka ngama-patches okuphepha e-Windows 10 kuze kube ngu-2030. Futhi uma uphatha izindawo zobungcweti, ungacabangela izinhlelo ezifana ne -Windows LTSC noma uthenge i-Enterprise Windows Service Unit (ESU), okuthi, ngokusho kwemibhalo yomphakathi, iqala ku- $61 ngonyaka wokuqala futhi inganwetshwa ibe yiminyaka emithathu, intengo ikhuphuka njalo ngonyaka . Kubasebenzisi basekhaya abangaphandle kwe-EEA, kukhona i-ESU ekhokhelwayo yonyaka, ethola amaphuzu angu-1.000 emivuzo , noma evula i-Windows Backup.
Emazweni angewona aseYurophu, iMicrosoft igcina inketho yokukhokha u-$30 unyaka owengeziwe , noma ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zamahhala ezamenyezelwa ngaphambilini (i-Windows Backup noma i-Rewards). Labo abaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-Windows 10 ngaphandle kwalezi zinketho basengozini yokungatholi ama-patch okuphepha ngemva kokuphela kokusekelwa, kanye nezingozi ezihambisana nakho.
Kungani konke lokhu kubalulekile? Ngokwezilinganiso ezicashunwe yimithombo yezindaba eyahlukene, kusenamakhulu ezigidi zabasebenzisi ku-Windows 10 (kubikwa ukuthi bangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-650), kanti abangu-22% babo bayisebenzisa kumakhompyutha kusukela ngo-2017 noma ngaphambili, abakwazi ukuthuthukela ku-Windows 11 ngenxa yezidingo zayo. Ukwandisa unyaka wokuphepha kwamahhala ku-EEA kuvimbela ukuphelelwa yisikhathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kunciphisa ingcindezi yokuthenga.
Kwabezindaba, kwakukhona ngisho namacebo namahlaya mayelana "nokubuyisa i-Windows 10," okubonisa isisekelo esikhulu sabasebenzisi esenqaba ukuyishiya. Kodwa ngale kwendaba, inqubomgomo yaseYurophu imele ushintsho oluyisisekelo: unyaka owengeziwe ngaphandle kwezindleko noma izinkokhelo zefu , kanye nombandela wokusebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft njalo.
Kubalulekile ekuhleleni kwakho: i-ESU inikeza ukuphepha nokuzinza kuphela , hhayi izici ezintsha. Uma unentshisekelo kuzici zakamuva, i-AI eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, noma ukuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo abanye abalindele ukukubona kuqaliswa esizukulwaneni esilandelayo (yebo, abanye sebevele balindele ngabomvu lokho abaningi abakubiza ngokuthi "i-Windows 12"), inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza ukuthuthela ku-Windows 11 uma ikhompyutha yakho ivuma.
Uma ungaqiniseki ngomugqa wesikhathi, cabanga ngezinsuku ezimbili ezibalulekile: Okthoba 14, 2025 , ukuphela kokusekelwa okujwayelekile, kanye no- Okthoba 13, 2026 , ukuphela konyaka wamahhala we-ESU ku-EEA. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, gcina uhlelo lwakho lusesikhathini (22H2, ama-patches aqongelelekayo) kanye ne-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft isebenza. Ngena ngemvume okungenani njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-60 ukuze ugweme ukumiswa kwezibuyekezo zokusekelwa ezengeziwe.
Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi ezinye izihloko zixwayise ngokuthi uma ushintshela ku-akhawunti yendawo ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-ESU, uhlelo lungaluphatha njengokuphuma ngemvume, futhi uma ungasayini futhi ku-inthanethi zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-60, uzolahlekelwa ukufinyelela kuzibuyekezo. Ngenkathi eminye imithombo isikisela inketho yokubhalisa kabusha, eminye ikhombisa ukuthi ungase ulahlekelwe ukufinyelela kunguqulo yamahhala. Isincomo esinengqondo kakhulu ukugcina i-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft ixhunyiwe futhi ungene ngemvume njalo.
Njengoba konke lokhu kucacile, isimo siba lula kakhulu: e-EU, uthola unyaka owengeziwe wama-patches ngaphandle kokukhokha noma ukulayisha ama-backup akho efwini; ngaphandle kwe-EU, kufanele ukhokhe, usebenzise amaphuzu, noma usebenzise i-Windows Backup . Futhi uma ihadiwe yakho ingekho ku-Windows 11, usenezinketho zokuthola okuningi kwi-PC yakho ngokuphepha okufanelekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusakazwa i-Linux , amaphrojekthi afana ne -Tiny11 , noma ama-patches avela eceleni afana ne -0patch . Isinyathelo seBrussels sinikeze i-Windows 10 impilo yokugcina eYurophu; manje kukuwe ukuthi unqume ukuthi uzoyisebenzisa kanjani inzuzo.
