- I-CL1 iyikhompuyutha yokuqala yebhayoloji yezohwebo, eyakhiwe yinkampani yase-Australia i-Cortical Labs.
- Isebenzisa izinzwa zabantu ezikhule elabhorethri esebenzisana ne-silicon chip ukucubungula ulwazi.
- Isebenza ngesistimu yokusebenza ebizwa nge-biOS, evumela ukuhlelwa okuqondile kwama-neurons.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla kuphansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-chips avamile, okuhlinzeka ngenye indlela esimeme kakhudlwana.
Ukuthuthuka kwekhompyutha kuthathe ushintsho olungalindelekile ngokufika kwe -CL1 , ikhompyutha yokuqala yezebhizinisi emhlabeni. Yasungulwa yi -Cortical Labs , inkampani ye-biotechnology yase-Australia, le divayisi entsha isebenzisa ama-neuron abantu akhuliswe elabhorethri ukwenza izibalo nokugcina ulwazi, okuphawula ukuguquka ekuhlanganisweni kwe-biology nobuchwepheshe.
Le khompyutha ayihlose nje ukuguqula ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kodwa futhi ingavula iminyango emisha ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha kanye nolwezinzwa . Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokuguquguquka kokufunda, i-CL1 imelela okunye okuthembisayo kunezicubunguli ze-silicon zendabuko.
Isebenza kanjani i-CL1?
Ingqikithi yalesi simiso esisha iyinethiwekhi yemizwa eyakhiwe ngamaseli omuntu . Lawa ma-neuron akhuliswa endaweni elawulwayo futhi abekwe ku-chip ye-silicon efakwe ama-electrode, okwenza kube nokuxhumana phakathi kwezicubu zezinto eziphilayo kanye nohlelo lwekhompyutha . Ngale ndlela, i-CL1 iyakwazi ukuhumusha idatha ngokusebenzisa ama-electrical impulses futhi iphendule ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezishukumisayo ezahlukene.
Ukuze kuhlanganiswe lokhu kusebenzisana, ikhompyutha isebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olubizwa ngokuthi i-bioS (Biological Intelligence Operating System) . Le nkundla ilingisa indawo ebonakalayo lapho ama-neurons esabela khona futhi alungise ukuziphatha kwawo ngokusekelwe kolwazi olutholiwe. Konke lokhu kuphumela ekufundeni okuguquguqukayo nokuphumelelayo, okufana nobuchopho bomuntu. Lolu hlobo lokufunda lufana nalokho okufundwayo kwezesayensi ezisemthethweni , lapho kuhlaziywa khona izakhiwo zokucabanga kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo.
Enye indlela eqhubekayo kukhompyutha
Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-CL1 ukusebenza kahle kwamandla . Nakuba ama-chip e-AI avamile adinga amandla amaningi ukuqeqesha amamodeli obuhlakani bokwenziwa, lolu hlelo lwezinto eziphilayo lusebenzisa ama-watts angu-850 no-1,000 ngeyunithi ngayinye, okunikeza ukwehla okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kukagesi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-CL1 ayidingi ikhompyutha yangaphandle ukuze isebenze , okwenza kube inketho ezimele kakhulu futhi enobungani nemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nokucushwa kweseva okusekelwe ku-GPU. Le ndlela ihambisana kahle nokusesha izindlela ezintsha zokuguqula ikhompyutha.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaba khona ze-CL1
Le khompyutha yezinto eziphilayo inamandla okuguqula imikhakha eminingi , kusukela ekuhlakanipheni kokwenziwa kuya kubuchwepheshe be-neuroscience. Ezinye zezinhlelo zayo zifaka:
- Uphenyo Lwezempilo: Ivumela ukufundwa kokusebenza kwe-neuronal ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlolwa kwezilwane, kusiza ukuthuthukiswa kokwelashwa okusha kwezifo ze-neurodegenerative.
- Ukufunda ngomshini: Ngokusebenzisa ukuziphatha okuguquguqukayo kwama-neurons, i-CL1 ingathuthukisa ama-algorithms e-AI kanye nokwenza izinqumo ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla: Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuphansi kuyenza isebenzele izikhungo zedatha ezifuna ukunciphisa umthelela wazo kumvelo.
- Izifundo ze-biological intelligence: Ngokulingisa izinhlelo zobuchopho, ingasetshenziswa ukutadisha ukuvela komcabango nokufunda.
Eqinisweni, lolu hlobo lokubala lungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwamasu afana nama -algorithms e-quantum , ahamba phambili ekucutshungulweni.
Izinselelo zesimilo nezobuchwepheshe
Nakuba lobu buchwepheshe buthembisa intuthuko enkulu, buphakamisa nemibuzo yokuziphatha kanye nezinselele zobuchwepheshe . Ukusetshenziswa kwamangqamuzana omuntu ekubaleni kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokulawulwa kanye nomthelela wawo ku-bioethics. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokuphila kwama-neurons sinqunyelwe, sidinga ukushintshwa kwawo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha , okungaba yisithiyo ekukhuleni.
Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinselele, i-Cortical Labs ifake izinyathelo zokulawula ku-CL1 yayo futhi isebenzisana nabalawuli bamazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kobu buchwepheshe obusha ngendlela efanele nephephile . Lesi yisici esibalulekile esigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqonda ukucutshungulwa kwedatha ezimweni ezibucayi, njengezezinto eziphilayo.
Ukutholakala nentengo
Kulabo abanesifiso sokuthola i-CL1, amayunithi okuqala azotholakala kwezentengiselwano engxenyeni yesibili ka-2025. Intengo yokuqala ilinganiselwa ku- $35,000 , okuyibeka njengethuluzi elihloselwe kakhulu izikhungo zocwaningo nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Cortical Labs isebenzise imodeli ethi “Wetware-as-a-Service” , evumela abacwaningi ukuthi bafinyelele ikhompyutha bekude ngefu ngaphandle kwesidingo sehadiwe eyengeziwe.
Ukwethulwa kwe-CL1 kumele intuthuko engakaze ibonwe kukhompyutha yebhayoloji. Ngokuhlanganisa ama-neurons omuntu ohlelweni lwekhompiyutha, lobu buchwepheshe abunikezi nje kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwamandla nokufunda, kodwa futhi buchaza kabusha umngcele phakathi kwebhayoloji nobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisukela ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha kuye ekuthuthukisweni kwe-AI, le khompyutha yebhayoloji ingamela ukuqala kwenkathi entsha yokwenza ikhompuyutha.
