Indlela yokukhetha i-hard drive yangaphandle engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Indlela yokukhetha i-hard drive yangaphandle engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho

Uma uphatha izithombe eziningi, amavidiyo, amaphrojekthi omsebenzi, noma ufuna nje ukuyeka ukuphelelwa yisikhala kukhompyutha yakho, Ngokushesha uzodinga i-hard drive yangaphandle enhleZiyizinto eziphelele zokugcina amakhophi agciniwe, ukwandisa isitoreji se-laptop, noma ukuphatha umtapo wakho wezincwadi namadokhumenti ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Nakuba zingase zibonakale zifana zonke, Ukukhetha i-hard drive yangaphandle "ngeso" kuvame ukubiza kakhuluKungaba ukuthi ayinayo indawo yokugcina eyanele, ihamba kancane kakhulu, noma uthola sekwephuzile ukuthi ayihambisani nekhonsoli yakho noma i-Mac. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, uzobona, iphuzu ngephuzu, Yini okufanele uyibheke ukuze ukhethe imodeli efanelekile? kuye ngokuthi ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kanjani: yomuntu siqu, yobungcweti, yokudlala imidlalo noma nje njengesipele sesikhathi eside.

I-hard drive yangaphakathi, i-hard drive yangaphandle… nokuthi kungani ungase ufune yangaphandle

Ngaphakathi kwikhompyutha yakho, une-hard drive yangaphakathi egcina uhlelo lokusebenza, izinhlelo, namafayela; yi-drive eyenza konke kuqale. Kodwa-ke, I-hard drive yangaphandle iyidivayisi ezimele exhuma nge-USB, i-USB-C, i-Thunderbolt, noma amanye amachweba futhi ungayisebenzisa namadivayisi amaningi ngaphandle kokuvula noma yiliphi lawo.

Lo mehluko ubalulekile: Isiboshwa senzelwe ukusebenza "njalo lapho", kuyilapho engaphandle iklanyelwe dlulisa idatha, yenza amakhophi agciniwe, futhi wandise umthamo ngaphandle kokuthinta ingaphakathi le-PCNgaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli amaningi angaphandle afika eselungiselelwe kusengaphambili ama-consoles, amathelevishini, ama-router, noma amaseva e-NAS, okwenza abe nezimo eziningi. Uma ufuna ukungena ngokujulile ku- Umehluko phakathi kwama-hard drive angaphakathi nangaphandle Uzobona imininingwane ewusizo kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke uma ufuna Vikela idatha yakho ebalulekile ekuhlulekeni, amagciwane, noma amaphutha abantu.Into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze ukwenza ikhophi ku-hard drive yangaphandle engaxhunywanga noma evezwe ezingozini ezifanayo nezekhompyutha yakho eyinhloko.

Umthamo wesitoreji: mangaki ama-gigabytes (noma ama-terabytes) owadingayo

Isinqumo sokuqala esikhulu usayizi wediski. Akufani nokugcina amadokhumenti kuphela njengoba kunjalo nokugcina amavidiyo angu-4K noma imitapo yolwazi emikhulu yemidlalo. Umthamo ulinganiswa ngama-GB (gigabytes) kanye nama-TB (terabytes)Futhi ukweqa kusuka kwesinye isigaba kuya kwesinye kushintsha kakhulu intengo.

Ukuze uthole ireferensi, I-1 TB ilingana namadokhumenti ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa, amashumi ezinkulungwane zezithombe, kanye nezingoma eziyizinkulungwane eziningana....kanye nenani elihle lamavidiyo asezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukuhlela ividiyo, ukusebenza ngezithombe ze-RAW, noma ukudlala imidlalo yesimanje, leyo terabyte iyanyamalala ngokushesha kunalokho obungakulindela.

Ilungele ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kanye nokwasekhaya

Uma ufuna ukuyilondoloza amadokhumenti, izithombe ezivela kuselula, umculo othile, kanye namavidiyo athile asekhayaAsikho isidingo sokuhlanya. I-hard drive yangaphandle ye Phakathi kuka-500 GB no-1 TB ngokuvamile kwanele kubasebenzisi abaningi abafuna nje "ukukhipha" i-laptop noma babe nekhophi yesibili yezinto zabo; uma ungaqiniseki, funda ukwenza kanjalo yazi ukuthi yimaphi amafayela athatha isikhala.

Kulesi sigaba, Kuhle kakhulu ukukhetha imodeli ye-HDD engu-1TB engabizi kakhulu. Noma ngisho ne-SSD encane kodwa esheshayo uma ijubane liyinto eza kuqala kuwe. Uzothola ukuthula kwengqondo ngokwazi ukuthi izinkumbulo zakho namadokhumenti abalulekile akuxhumene nekhompyutha eyodwa.

Amandla okusetshenziswa kobungcweti nangokujulile

Uma sikhuluma ngakho ividiyo yobungcweti, izithombe ze-RAW, umklamo wezithombe, i-3D, izizindalwazi, noma izipele zemishini eminingiKufanele ukhuphuke izigaba eziningana. Kwabasebenzi abazimele namabhizinisi amancane abafuna umsebenzi onzima, Ukuqala nge-2 TB bese ushintsha phakathi kwe-4 TB kanye ne-8 TB ngokuvamile kunengqondo.Uma usebenza nge-4 TB, ungase ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lungiselela kahle i-hard drive engu-4 TB kusistimu yakho.

Ezindaweni ezinkulu noma ezibucayi kakhulu (ama-studio okubuka nge-audiovisual, amahhovisi aphatha imibhalo eminingi, amaseva okusekelayo) Akuvamile ukubona ama-hard drive angaphandle angu-8 TB, 12 TB noma ngaphezuluikakhulukazi kumamodeli edeskithophu aklanyelwe ukuxhunywa noma ukuhlanganiswa njalo ezinhlelweni ze-RAID noma ze-NAS.

Usayizi ongokoqobo: 2,5″ vs. 3,5″ kanye nokuphatheka kwangempela

Ngaphezu komthamo, kuzodingeka unqume ngefomethi ebonakalayo. Iningi lama-hard drive angaphandle liza ngobukhulu obubili: amasentimitha angu-2,5 namasentimitha angu-3,5.Futhi umehluko udlula kakhulu amasentimitha ambalwa.

Ama-hard drive angaphandle angu-2,5-intshi: amancane futhi asebenza nge-USB

Ama-hard drive angu-2,5″ yiwona ama-hard drive aphathekayo ajwayelekile. Zincane, zilula, futhi zisebenza ngqo kusuka ku-USB noma i-USB-C port.Akukho sokukhipha ugesi okwengeziwe okudingekayo. Zilungele ukufakwa esikhwameni sakho futhi zixhunywe kunoma iyiphi i-laptop, ikhonsoli, noma i-TV ehambisanayo.

Kububanzi be-HDD, Amandla ngokuvamile asukela ku-500 GB kuya ku-2 TB. Amadrayivu angu-2,5" ayatholakala ngentengo enhle, yize amamodeli afinyelela ku-4 TB esevele evela. Kuma-SSD angaphandle alolu hlobo, amandla ajwayelekile asukela ku-500 GB kuya ku-4 TB, ngenzuzo yokuba lula kakhulu futhi amelana nokushaqeka.

Ama-hard drive angaphandle angu-3,5-intshi: ideskithophu, umthamo ophezulu

Amadiski angu-3,5″ ayindaba ehlukile: Zenzelwe ukuba zibe sendaweni ezinzile (ideski, ifenisha yegumbi lokuphumula, i-rack) futhi cishe njalo badinga ukunikezwa kwamandla abo nge-adaptha yamandla. Njengembuyiselo, banikeza Umthamo owengeziwe kanye nesilinganiso esingcono se-€/TB.

Kule fomethi kulula ukuyibona ama-hard drive asuka ku-2 TB kuya ku-16 TB nokuningiZiyisinqumo esifanele kakhulu ama-backups amakhulu, imitapo yolwazi ye-multimedia, noma isitoreji sesikhathi eside lapho ukuphatheka kalula kungeyona into eza kuqala kodwa ukuba nendawo enkulu yokugcina izinto eshibhile kuyinto eza kuqala.

I-HDD, i-SSD kanye ne-RAID: ukukhetha ubuchwepheshe besitoreji

Uma usunombono ocacile noma ocacile mayelana nomthamo kanye nosayizi obonakalayo, kuvela inkinga enkulu: I-HDD noma i-SSD? Futhi uhlelo lwe-RAID noma i-NAS lungena kuphi kukho konke lokhu? Yilapho ijubane, ukuthembeka, intengo kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa kungena khona.

I-HDD (i-mechanical hard drive): isikhala esiningi ngemali encane

I-HDD yendabuko iyisistimu yemishini enama-plate ajikelezayo namakhanda okufunda/ukubhala. Inzuzo yabo enkulu ukuthi banikeza ama-terabyte amaningi ngentengo engabizi kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, zihlala ziyisinqumo sokuqala sama-backups amakhulu kanye nesitoreji esikhulu.

Ngokuya ngokusebenza, i-HDD evamile ijikeleza ku-5400 noma ku-7200 RPM, futhi lokho kuhunyushwa kube isivinini esingaba ngu- 80-120 MB/s kumamodeli angu-5400 RPM kanye no-150-200 MB/s kumamodeli angu-7200 RPMKwanele amadokhumenti, izithombe, kanye namavidiyo e-HD, kodwa akwanele uma kuqhathaniswa nama-SSD uma kukhulunywa ngemithwalo yemisebenzi esindayo noma ukuhlela ngesikhathi sangempela.

Okubi wukuthi Ukuba nezingxenye ezihambayo kuzenza zizwele kakhulu ukushaqeka, ukudlidliza kanye nokuguga.Uma zisetshenziswa ngokucophelela zingahlala iminyaka eminingi, kodwa kungcono ukungaziphathi kabi uma ufuna amakhophi akho ahlale ephilile.

I-SSD (idrayivu yesimo esiqinile): isivinini, ukuthula kanye nokuqina

Ama-SSD agcina idatha kumemori ye-flash, ngaphandle kwama-plate noma amakhanda okufunda/ukubhala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi Azinazo izingxenye ezinyakazayo, azidlidlizi, azibangi msindo, futhi zibekezelela ukuwa kangcono.Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, zishesha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi amamodeli amasha.

Kuvamile ukukubona ku-SSD yangaphandle Isivinini sokufunda nokubhala esingu-500-1000 MB/s kumamodeli ayisisekelo kanye ngaphezu kwe-1000 MB/s kumamodeli aphezuluKwezinye izimo, isivinini singafinyelela cishe ku-2000-3000 MB/s uma isikhombikubona (ikakhulukazi i-Thunderbolt noma i-USB 3.2 Gen 2x2) sikuvumela. Ukuze ukhethe amamodeli athembekile, bheka umhlahlandlela wethu. Amadrayivu e-SSD amancane asheshayo futhi athembekile.

Ziphelele ku- ukuhlela amavidiyo, amaphrojekthi asindayo, imishini ebonakalayo, kanye nemidlalo enzimalapho umzuzwana ngamunye wesikhathi sokulayisha ubalwa khona. "Kodwa" yilokho Zisabiza kakhulu nge-gigabyte ngayinye kunama-HDDNgakho-ke uma ufuna ama-terabyte amaningi, isabelomali siyanda kakhulu.

Izinhlelo ze-RAID kanye nesitoreji esinamathiselwe kunethiwekhi (i-NAS)

Uma udinga okuthile okuthuthukile, khona-ke okulandelayo kuyasetshenziswa: Izinhlelo ze-RAID (ezinamadiski amaningi) kanye ne-NAS (amaseva esitoreji senethiwekhi)Esikhundleni sediski eyodwa, bafaka amadrayivu amabili noma ngaphezulu ku:

• Khulisa ukuphindaphindeka (Uma idiski yehluleka, awulahlekelwa idatha).
• Thuthukisa ukusebenza ngokusabalalisa umthwalo phakathi kwamadiski amaningana.
• Yabelana ngesitoreji ngenethiwekhi phakathi kwamadivayisi amaningi.

I-NAS ene-RAID ilungele kakhulu Amabhizinisi, ama-studio, abathwebuli bezithombe, noma ubani ofuna ama-backup aqinile, afinyeleleka kumadivayisi ahlukene ngisho nangaphandle kwekhaya.Noma kunjalo, izindleko kanye nobunzima bokucushwa kuphakeme kunezo zedrayivu ye-USB yangaphandle elula.

Izinhlobo zama-hard drive angaphandle ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwawo kanye nefomethi yawo

Ngale kobuchwepheshe bangaphakathi, emakethe uzothola "imindeni" eminingana yama-hard drive angaphandle, ngayinye eyenzelwe uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzisi kanye nomongo. Kuwusizo ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwazo ukuze ungazikhokheli izici ongeke uzisebenzise..

Amadiski edeskithophu noma edeskithophu

Lawa amayunithi amakhulu angu-3,5″ axhunywe kusokhethi lodonga. Ngokuvamile zinikeza umthamo ophezulu kanye nentengo encintisana kakhulu nge-TB ngayinyeNgakho-ke, zilungele ukubekelwa eceleni kwekhompyutha yakho yasekhaya noma yehhovisi bese uzishiya zivuliwe noma zixhunyiwe njalo uma sekuyisikhathi sokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni.

Iphuzu layo elibuthakathaka ukuphatheka kalula: Aziklanyelwe ukuhamba ngesikhwama semaliZinesisindo esikhulu futhi zithembele emthonjeni wazo wamandla.

Ama-hard drive e-multimedia angaphandle

Ngaphezu kokugcina idatha, Ama-disc e-multimedia aklanyelwe ukudlala izithombe, umculo, namavidiyo ngqo. ku-TV noma ohlelweni lwe-stereo, ngokuvamile olune-remote control kanye ne-HDMI noma uxhumano olufanayo.

Zazithandwa kakhulu ngaphambi kokusakazwa kabanzi, futhi zisanengqondo uma Ufuna ukuba nomtapo wakho wezindaba wendawo futhi unganciki kumapulatifomu aku-inthanethiNgokuvamile zisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo, futhi into ebalulekile lapha ukuhambisana kwamafomethi evidiyo nomsindo.

Ama-hard drive aphathekayo ajwayelekile

Ngaphansi kwaleli lebula sithola iningi elikhulu I-HDD engu-2,5″ kanye ne-SSD inikwe amandla yi-USB. Ilungele dlulisa amafayela kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye, yenza amakhophi asheshayo, noma wandise isitoreji sekhompyutha ephathekayo noma ikhonsoli ngaphandle kokwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima.

Lapha izinhlobo zinkulu kakhulu: kusukela kumamodeli alula kakhulu nashibhile kuya kumazinga "aqinile" anezimbobo eziqinisiwe, ukumelana namanzi kanye nokubethela kwehadiwe ngolwazi olubucayi.

Amadrayivu anamathiselwe kunethiwekhi (isitoreji senethiwekhi)

Kukhona ama-albhamu ahlanganisa Ukuxhumeka kwe-Ethernet, i-Gigabit Ethernet noma i-WiFi ukusebenza njengesitoreji esabiwe phakathi kwamakhompyutha amaningi namadivayisi asekhaya. Ezinye ziyizinhlelo ze-NAS ezigcwele, kanti ezinye ziyizindawo ezilula zokufaka idrayivu eyodwa noma ezimbili.

Ziwusizo kakhulu uma ufuna ukuthi wonke amakhompyutha namadivayisi eselula kunethiwekhi yendawo anokufinyelela kumakhophi afanayo, amadokhumenti, noma imitapo yolwazi yemidiya ehlukahlukeneIzindleko ziphakeme kancane kunedrayivu ye-USB evamile, kodwa uthola ukulula nokuguquguquka.

Ukuxhumana: i-USB, i-USB‑C, i-Thunderbolt, i-eSATA, i-FireWire…

I-hard drive esheshayo kakhulu ayisebenzi kangako uma Isixhumanisi sokuxhumana sidala ingqinambaNgakho-ke, ngaphezu kohlobo lwediski, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho inamaphi ama-port (kanye ne-console yakho, uma uzoyisebenzisa) nokuthi isekela luphi uhlobo.

I-USB 2.0, 3.0, 3.1 kanye ne-USB-C

I-USB isasebenza kakhulu. Uzoyithola ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• USB 2.0: indala kakhulu. Ngokwethiyori kufika ku-480 Mbps (~60 MB/s). Kwanele kuphela kuma-HDD ahamba kancane kanye nokusetshenziswa okuyisisekeloKulezi zinsuku kungcono ukukugwema uma kungenzeka.
• I-USB 3.0 / 3.1 Gen 1Kufika ku-5 Gbps. Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ama-HDD asheshayo kanye nama-SSD amaningi angaphandle aphakathi nendawo. Yilokho okunconywayo okungenani njengamanje..
• I-USB 3.1 Gen 2, i-USB 3.2…: kufika ku-10 Gbps noma ngaphezulu kuye ngokuthi iyiphi ejwayelekile. Ilungele ama-SSD asheshayoKunciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokukopisha amafayela amakhulu.

Isixhumi se-USB-C simane nje siwuhlobo olungokoqobo: Imbobo ye-USB-C ingathwala i-USB 3.x, i-Thunderbolt, noma kokubili.Ngakho-ke ungabheki nje ukuma kwesixhumi, hlola futhi inguqulo kanye nesivinini esisekelwa yi-port yedivayisi yakho.

I-Thunderbolt 3 no-4

I-Thunderbolt ubuchwepheshe be-Intel (obusetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-Mac nama-laptop asezingeni eliphezulu) obusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Intel. Ifinyelela ku-40 Gbps futhi ivumela amazinga angempela acishe abe yi-1 GB/s ukuthi aqhubeke. kalula. Kuyindlela ekhethwayo yalokhu:

• Ukuhlela ividiyo ye-4K/8K kusuka kudrayivu yangaphandle.
• Ngisebenza ngobungcweti kumaphrojekthi amakhulu e-multimedia..
• Ukucushwa okunamamonitha amaningi kanye nama-peripherals kuchungechunge.

Ama-Thunderbolt drive ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi kubiza kakhulu futhi kusezingeni eliphezuluKodwa uma umsebenzi wakho uvumelana nalokho, ukushesha kwejubane kuyabonakala kakhulu.

i-eSATA kanye ne-FireWire

Manje seziwohloka, kodwa usengazithola emishinini emidala noma ezindaweni ezithile zobungcweti. I-eSATA inikeza isivinini esifana ne-SATA yangaphakathi (kufika ku-6 Gbps)kuyilapho i-FireWire yake yathandwa kakhulu ngamavidiyo ochwepheshe, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwe-Apple.

Uma uzosebenzisa kabusha ihadiwe ngalezi zimbobo, Zingase zisasebenza ekudlulisweni okusheshayoKodwa ngemishini emisha, kunengqondo kakhulu ukugxila ku-USB-C kanye ne-Thunderbolt.

Ukuhambisana kwefayela kanye nefomethi (iWindows, i-macOS, ama-consoles…)

Akwanele nje ukuyixhuma bese kuba yilokho kuphela: Idiski ifomethwe ngesistimu yefayela ethile.Futhi lokho kunquma ukuthi uzokwazi yini ukufunda nokubhala kahle ku-PC yakho, i-Mac, i-console, noma i-TV.

Amafomethi avame kakhulu yilawa:

• I-NTFSIvela ku-Windows. Ivumela amafayela amakhulu kakhulu, iqinile, futhi isekela izimvume ezithuthukisiwe. Ku-macOS, ngokuzenzakalelayo, Ingafundwa kuphela (ayibhalwanga) ngaphandle kwesofthiwe eyengeziwe.
• I-HFS+ / APFSamafomethi e-macOS. Ilungele imvelo ye-Apple, kodwa I-Windows ayiziqondi ngokuzenzakalelayo. ngaphandle kwezinhlelo ezithile.
• FAT32: iyahambisana kakhulu (ifundwa cishe yiwo wonke amadivayisi), kodwa Ayisekeli amafayela amakhulu kuno-4 GB futhi akuyona eqinile kakhulu kumavolumu amakhulu.
• exFAT: iyindlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu namuhla uma uzoshintsha phakathi kweWindows, macOS, ama-consoles, nama-TV esimanje. Isekela amafayela amakhulu futhi ihambisana kahle..

Uma uthenga idiski ethi "ye-Mac", cishe izofika nge-HFS+ noma i-APFS; uma "ye-Windows", cishe cishe iyoba yi-NTFS. Ungayihlela kabusha njalo kusuka ohlelweni lwakho ukuze ushintshe ifomethiKodwa qaphela: lokho kususa konke okukuyo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ukwenze ngokushesha ngemva kokuyithenga noma ngemva kokulondoloza idatha yakho.

Ama-hard drive angaphandle emidlalo nama-consoles

Uma umbono wakho ukwandisa isitoreji sekhonsoli (i-PlayStation, i-Xbox, i-Switch kwezinye izimo) noma i-PC yokudlalaKunezimo ezithile ezibalulekile.

Kuma-consoles anamuhla nemidlalo enzima, okulandelayo kuyathakazelisa kakhulu:

• Umthamo okungenani ongu-1 TB Uma ungumdlali ojwayelekile, futhi unama-TB angu-2 noma ngaphezulu uma uthanda ukufakwa kwezihloko eziningi.
• Isivinini esanele ukuze izikhathi zokulayisha zingabi ziningiLapha, i-USB 3.1/3.2 SSD yangaphandle yenza umehluko omkhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-HDD.
• Ukuhambisana okuhle nohlelo lwekhonsoliEzinye zidinga ukuthi ufomethe idiski ngefomethi yazo, ezinye ziyisebenzisela ukugcina kuphela hhayi ukwenza, njll.

Emidlalweni ye-PC, i-SSD yangaphandle esheshayo nayo iyasiza kakhulu uma Awufuni ukuvula i-chassis noma i-laptop ukuze ufake enye yangaphakathi.Ungahambisa imidlalo engadingi kakhulu kwi-HDD yangaphandle bese ushiya imidlalo esindayo noma encintisana kakhulu kwi-SSD yangaphandle yangaphakathi noma esheshayo; ungakwazi futhi yisebenzise kabusha njengengaphandle uma uthuthukisa imishini yakho.

Ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwedatha: ukushaqeka, amanzi, ukubethela…

Ngaphandle kokugcina ama-gigabytes amaningi, kuyanconywa ukuthi idiski Izomelana nokuguga kwansuku zonke futhi ivikele idatha yakho uma uyilahlekela noma yebiwa.Ngenhlanhla, amamodeli amaningi afaka izici zokuphepha kanye nokuqinisa ngokomzimba.

Ukumelana nokushaqeka nokuwa

Uma uzophatha idiski esikhwameni sakho, Qiniseka ukuthi inesivalo esiqinile, okungcono uhlobo "oluqinile" olunenjoloba noma izinto zokuqinisa.Kuma-HDD, lokhu kusiza ukumunca imiphumela futhi kunciphise ingozi yokulimala kwama-platter. Kuma-SSD, yize ekwazi ukumelana kakhulu ngokwemvelo, i-enclosure enhle isazuzisa.

Ukuvikelwa emanzini, uthuli kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu

Amanye amadrayivu aqinisekiswe ngesilinganiso se-IP (Ingress Protection) ngokumelene nothuli kanye nokuchitheka. Uma izinga liphakeme, idivayisi izovikeleka kakhulu. Ayimanzi noma imbozwe uthuli oluncane. Akuyona impoqo, kodwa iyaziswa ngaphandle noma ezindaweni ezingafaneleki.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukugwema amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi kakhuluUkushisa okukhulu kusheshisa ukuguguleka futhi kungabangela ukushisa ngokweqile; umkhuhlane omkhulu uthinta ikakhulukazi ama-HDD omshini. Gcina amadiski njalo ezindaweni ezipholile, ezomile ngaphandle kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe.

Ukubethela nokufinyelela ngephasiwedi noma ngomunwe

Uma idiski izoqukatha ulwazi olubucayi (idatha yamakhasimende, imibhalo yangaphakathi, amaphrojekthi ayimfihlo…)Cabanga ngamamodeli ane Ukubethela kwehadiwe kanye nokuvikelwa kwesofthiwe kusetshenziswa amaphasiwedi noma ngisho neminwe.

Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe umuntu uthatha idiski ngokoqobo, Ngeke ukwazi ukufunda okuqukethwe ngaphandle kokhiye noma indlela yokuqinisekisa efanele.Kuyisingqimba esengeziwe sokuphepha esivame ukuphoqelelwa ngumthetho noma nje ngokuqonda okuvamile.

Izipele ezizenzakalelayo

Abanye abakhiqizi bahlanganisa isofthiwe yokusekela ngokuzenzakalelayo okukuvumela ukuthi uhlele ukusekela ngokulondoloza ngezikhathi ezithile noma ngokushesha nje lapho idrayivu ixhunyiwe. Kuwusizo kakhulu uma ufuna Khohlwa ngenqubo eyenziwa ngesandla futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kuhlale kunenguqulo yakamuva yedatha yakhoUma usuvele ulahlekelwe idatha, bheka ukuthi kanjani buyisa amafayela kusuka ku-hard drive eyonakele noma efomethwe.

Uma imodeli yakho ingenayo into yayo, ungayisebenzisa njalo. Amathuluzi okusekelayo e-Windows, macOS, noma isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu ukwenza inqubo ibe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ungathembeli ngokuphelele kwimemori.

Imikhuba emihle yokunakekela nokusebenzisa

Ukuba ne-hard drive yangaphandle enhle kuyingxenye yempi kuphela: Uma uyiphatha kabi, izogcina ihlulekile kungakabi yisikhathi.Ngemikhuba embalwa eyisisekelo ungayandisa kakhulu impilo yazo, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa kuma-HDD.

• Ungawunyakazisi noma ushaye idiski ngenkathi isebenzaIkakhulukazi uma kuyi-HDD. Amakhanda okufunda/ukubhala abucayi, futhi ukushaqeka ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokufunda/ukubhala kungaba yingozi.
• Sebenzisa njalo endaweni eqinile futhi, uma kungenzeka, ubheke phezulu, ngaphandle kwezintambo eziqinile noma izisekelo ezingazinzile.
• Gwema ukuyishiya ixhunyiwe ngokungadingekile Uma kuyi-hard drive oyisebenzisela ukwenza ama-backup avamile kuphela, uzonciphisa isikhathi sokujikeleza nokushisa.
• Njalo uyinqamule usebenzisa i-“Safely Remove Hardware” noma i-“Eject” ngaphambi kokukhipha ikhebula. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okonakala kwedatha.
• Ungazibophi kakhulu izintambo.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bangase balimale ngaphakathi.

Uma kukhulunywa ngama-HDD, kusenengqondo kwezinye izinhlelo Hlanza ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenzaLokhu kuyalulekwa kuphela uma idiski isetshenziswa kakhulu. Akukhuthazwa kuma-SSD, ngoba Akuthuthukisi lutho futhi kunezela imijikelezo yokubhala engadingekile. ezifinyeza isikhathi sazo sokusebenziseka.

Kungumqondo omuhle futhi Gcina i-firmware ye-hard drive ibuyekeziwe futhi uhlole "isimo sayo sempilo" njalo. ngamathuluzi afana ne-CrystalDiskInfo noma izinsiza zomenzi; funda ukwenza Funda impilo ye-hard drive noma i-SSDUma ubona imikhakha emibi noma izixwayiso ezikhathazayo, yenza ikhophi kwenye idiski ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ungazigcina kuphi izipele zakho: i-HDD, i-SSD, i-USB noma i-NAS?

Kuma-backup angaphandle, unezinketho eziningana, ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Kuvamile ukuhlanganisa eziningana, kodwa kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi yini ongayilindela kuhlobo ngalunye.

Ngamafuphi, izici zayo eziyinhloko:

• Ama-HDD angaphandle: umthamo ophezulu kanye nentengo ephansi. Ilungele amakhophi amakhulu kanye nokugcinwa kwenqwaba, ibuthakathaka kancane kunezinye.
• I-SSD yangaphandle: ibiza kakhulu kodwa ishesha kakhulu, ithule futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Kuhle uma wenza amakhophi aphindaphindwayo noma usebenza ngqo kusuka kudrayivu.
• Ama-USB flash drive/izinti zememori: iyaphatheka kalula futhi ishibhile ngamanani amancane. Isengezo esihle samadokhumenti namafayela athile, okunganconywa kangako njengendlela yokusekela yesikhathi eside kuphela.
• Amaseva we-NAS: kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kuyabiza, kodwa kuyavumela ama-backups aphakathi, afinyeleleka ngenethiwekhi kanye nokuphindaphinda kwe-RAIDZiyisisombululo esiphelele kakhulu sezindlu namabhizinisi athuthukile.

Into enengqondo ngempela okufanele uyenze ungafaki wonke amaqanda akho ebhasikidini elilodwaIsibonelo, ungahlanganisa i-HDD yangaphandle yokwenza izipele ezigcwele njalo, i-SSD yomsebenzi wansuku zonke namaphrojekthi adinga imali eningi, futhi, uma isabelomali sivuma, i-NAS noma ifu lokwenza isipele esengeziwe kukhompyutha yakho eyinhloko; nansi i- Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-hard drive yangaphandle ne-cloud lokho kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume.

Indlela yokukhetha i-hard drive yakho yangaphandle efanele, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Njengoba yonke imfundiso ebekwe phambi kwakho, kungase kubonakale kudida, kodwa empeleni, okudingeka ukwenze nje... Phendula imibuzo embalwa eqondile ukuze uthole uhlobo olufanele lwe-hard drive yakho:

• Ngiyifunelani kakhulu? Ukusekela ngokulondoloza okuningi, ukuhambisa amafayela kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye, ukuhlela amavidiyo, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhonsoli, njll.
• Ngidinga isikhala esingakanani namuhla futhi ngizodinga esingakanani eminyakeni embalwa ezayo? Kungcono ukweqisa kancane kunokuhluleka ngenyanga elandelayo.
• Ingabe ngizoyihambisa kakhulu noma izohlala isendaweni yayo? Uma ihamba nawe, ubukhulu bayo obungu-2,5″ nokuqina kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu; uma ihlala edeskini, ungakhetha engu-3,5″ enomthamo owengeziwe.
• Yimaphi amachweba ikhompyutha yami enawo futhi isivinini esingakanani esitholakalayo? Akunasizathu sokuthenga i-Thunderbolt SSD uma i-PC yakho ine-USB 2.0 kuphela.
• Ingabe ngidinga ukubethela, ukumelana namanzi, izici ze-multimedia, noma ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi? Lezi zici zandisa intengo, ngakho-ke kufanelekile kuphela uma uzozisebenzisa ngempela.

Uma usunazo lezo zimpendulo ezicacile, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza Qhathanisa amamodeli amaningana avela kubakhiqizi abadumile, funda izibuyekezo zabasebenzisi bangempela, bese unaka iwaranti.Imikhiqizo eneminyaka eminingi kulo mkhakha (iWestern Digital, iSeagate, iSamsung, iSanDisk, iCrucial, njll.) ivame ukunikeza imikhiqizo eqinile futhi, okubaluleke ngokulinganayo, ukwesekwa okuhle uma kwenzeka izinkinga.

Ekugcineni, uma uyisebenzisa okokuqala, thatha imizuzu emihlanu ukuze Yifomethe ohlelweni lwamafayela olufanela kangcono izidingo zakho (i-NTFS, i-exFAT, i-APFS…)Dala isakhiwo sefolda esicacile bese ulungiselela isofthiwe yakho yokusekelayo. Uma lokho sekuqediwe, okunye kuwukuxhuma nje, ukukopisha, nokulala kahle wazi ukuthi idatha yakho ayixhomekile kudivayisi eyodwa.

Ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwamafayela owaphathayo, ukuthi abaluleke kangakanani kuwe, nokuthi uthanda ukusebenza kanjani kuzokuvumela Khetha i-hard drive yangaphandle efanelana ngempela nezidingo zakho, isabelomali sakho, kanye nokusebenzisa kwakho ubuchwepheshe kwansuku zonke., ngaphandle kokwethusa noma ukumangala esikhathini esiphakathi.