I-plug-in ye-Home Assistant: umhlahlandlela ophelele wezengezo ezibalulekile nokuhlanganiswa

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » I-plug-in ye-Home Assistant: umhlahlandlela ophelele wezengezo ezibalulekile nokuhlanganiswa

Uma uhilelekile ezweni lokuzenzela ikhaya, uzohlangana nalo ngokushesha noma kamuva. Umsizi Wasekhaya kanye nomkhulu wayo uhlelo lwe-plug-ins, izengezo kanye nokuhlanganiswaInkinga iwukuthi uma usesha into ethile efana ne-"home assistant plug-in", okutholayo kuyinkimbinkimbi yolwazi: izengezo, ukuhlanganiswa, i-HACS, i-Matter, i-Zigbee, i-Z-Wave... futhi ekugcineni awazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi.

Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizokuhlela konke lokho. Ake sibone Iyini ngempela i-plug-in Home Assistant, yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona, futhi yiziphi ezibaluleke kakhulu? ukusetha ikhaya elihlakaniphile elizinzile, eliphephile, nelilula ukulinakekela. Sizobuyekeza futhi imiqondo eyinhloko ye-Zigbee, i-Z-Wave, i-MQTT, i-Matter, kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuvimbela inethiwekhi yakho ekubeni yiphupho elibi njalo uma uthuthukisa noma ungeza idivayisi entsha.

Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuthi “i-plug-in” ku-Home Assistant?

Uma sikhuluma "ngama-plug-in" ku-Home Assistant, empeleni sibhekisela ezintweni eziningana ezahlukene: izengezo zomphakathi, ukuhlanganiswa kanye nezandiso (HACS)Ukuqonda umehluko kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga lapho kufakwa noma kubuyekezwa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona -addLezi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane noma izinsizakalo ezisebenza ngaphakathi kwe-Home Assistant OS noma i-Home Assistant Supervised. Azizona izilungiselelo ezilula; ziyizinsizakalo eziphelele (amaseva e-MQTT, abahleli bekhodi, ama-proxies, ama-VPN, njll.) eziphathwa yi-Supervisor njengeziqukathi, ezinezilungiselelo zazo namalogi.

Bese sine ukuhlanganiswaLezi yizo ezivumela i-Home Assistant ukuthi ikhulume ngqo namadivayisi noma izinsizakalo zakho: i-Zigbee, i-Z-Wave, i-Philips Hue, amakhamera, izinsizakalo zamafu, njll. Ziphathwa kusukela esigabeni se-Integrations se-interface futhi ziyindlela "esemthethweni" yokuxhumanisa izinto ohlelweni.

Futhi ekugcineni, kukhona I-HACS (Isitolo Somphakathi Somsizi Wasekhaya), esebenza njengesitolo somphakathi sama-plug-in: Amakhadi e-Lovelace, ukuhlanganiswa okungekho emthethweni, izingqikithi namathuluzi angafiki ezingeni elijwayelekile kodwa andisa kakhulu lokho ongakwenza.

Imininingwane ebalulekile: Izengezo zitholakala kuphela ku-Home Assistant OS kanye ne-Home Assistant SupervisedNgoba lezi yizinhlobo ezifaka phakathi i-Supervisor. Uma usebenzisa i-Home Assistant Container noma i-Core efakwe "ingenalutho" ku-Linux, ungasebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa, kodwa kuzodingeka usethe izengezo ngokwakho njengezinsizakalo ezihlukile.

Izengezo ezibalulekile zoMsizi Wasekhaya ukuze zisebenze kahle

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezengezo, kodwa ezimbalwa cishe ziyasebenza. izakhi zesakhiwo ukuze ikhaya lesimanje elihlakaniphile lisebenzeAbabona abakhanga kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kwabo konke okunye kuyawa njengendlu yamakhadi.

I-Z-Wave JS (eyayikade ibizwa ngokuthi i-Zwavejs2mqtt)

Uma usebenzisa amadivayisi e-Z-Wave, isengezo se-Z-Wave JS siyisisekelo sesistimu. Isebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-Z-Wave kanye ne-Home Assistant.ukuphatha i-dongle ye-USB (njenge-Aeotec Z-Stick 7 Plus) nokuveza izinzwa, izibani, amasokhethi, izingidi namanye amadivayisi njengezinto ku-HA.

Emakhaya amaningi, izinhlelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela (izibani, amaswishi, izinzwa zokunyakaza, izivuli zeminyango yegaraji, ngisho ingxenye ye-alamu) thembela ku amadivayisi amaningi e-Z-WaveNgaphandle kwalesi sengezo, lawo madivayisi abengeke abe khona ku-Home Assistant.

I-Zigbee: I-Zigbee2MQTT kanye ne-ZHA

Ezweni leZigbee unezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: I-Zigbee2MQTT njengesengezo, noma i-ZHA (i-Zigbee Home Automation) njengokuhlanganiswa kwemveloZombili ziphendula i-Zigbee USB coordinator yakho ibe yisikhungo senethiwekhi ye-mesh yezinzwa, ama-plug, ama-bulb, nama-remote.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-ZHA Ukuhlanganiswa okusemthethweni kweZigbee ku-Home AssistantSebenzisa umtapo wolwazi we-zigpy ukuxhumana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zabaxhumanisi (i-Silicon Labs, i-Texas Instruments, i-ConBee/RaspBee, i-ZiGate, i-XBee…) bese usetha inethiwekhi ngqo kusuka ku-interface ye-HA, ngaphandle kokudinga isevisi ephakathi nendawo.

Kuzo zombili izimo, lokho abakufunayo kuyafana: Setha inethiwekhi ye-Zigbee ezinzile enomqondisi, ama-router amaningana, kanye nenqwaba yamadivayisi okugcina, besebenzisa i-mesh ukuze babe nobubanzi nomthamo owanele.

I-Zigbee ngokuningiliziwe nge-ZHA: imiqondo okudingeka uyiqonde

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-ZHA sekuphenduke Enye yezindlela eziqine kakhulu nezilula zokuletha i-Zigbee ku-Home AssistantIkuvumela ukuthi ufake esikhundleni sama-hub ajwayelekile (i-Hue, i-Aqara, njll.) futhi uhlanganise yonke into ohlelweni olulodwa lwendawo.

Izisekelo zeZigbee

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlupheke ngamadivayisi kanye nokubhanqa, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-Zigbee isebenza kanjani. Inethiwekhi yakhiwe yi izinhlobo ezintathu zezinto: umxhumanisi, ama-router, namadivayisi okugcina.

• Umxhumanisi weZigbeeLena yi-adaptha eyinhloko (ngokuvamile idivayisi ye-USB exhunywe kukhompyutha efanayo lapho kusebenza khona i-Home Assistant). Inethiwekhi ngayinye ye-Zigbee ingaba neyodwa kuphela.
• Ama-router e-Zigbee: amadivayisi asebenza ngenethiwekhi kagesi (ama-plug, ama-light bulb, amafeni…) aphinda isignali futhi avumela ukwandisa ububanzi nenani lama-node.
• Amadivayisi okugcinaNgokuvamile zisebenza ngebhethri (izinzwa zokunyakaza, izinzwa zokushisa, izilawuli ezikude, njll.) futhi zixhunywe ku-coordinator noma ku-router eseduze.

Isihluthulelo seZigbee ukuthi yakha i- inethiwekhi ye-meshAma-router adlulisa imiyalezo esuka komunye iye komunye, ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni zendlu ezikude nomxhumanisi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwandisa amandla okudlulisa.

Ukukhethwa komxhumanisi kanye nokuhambisana

I-ZHA isebenza nabaxhumanisi abaningi abahlukene uma nje besebenza iyahambisana nomtapo wezincwadi we-zigpyEzinconyiwe zithembele kuma-chip e-Silicon Labs EmberZNet (EZSP) noma e-Texas Instruments (Z-Stack), futhi zisekela ne-ConBee/RaspBee evela ku-dresden elektronik.

Kunezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha ezisekelwayo ezengeziwe (i-ZiGate, i-XBee, amamodeli amadala e-Silabs noma i-TI), kodwa imibhalo ngokwayo ikwenza kucace ukuthi Akuwona wonke ama-adapter asezingeni elifanayo ngokwezinga lokuzinza nokusekelwa.Uma uzosetha ukufakwa okukhulu, kungcono ukhethe umxhumanisi wesimanje futhi ohlolwe kahle.

Iziteshi zeZigbee kanye nokuhlala ndawonye nge-Wi-Fi

I-Zigbee engu-2,4 GHz isebenzisa Iziteshi eziyi-16 phakathi kwe-11 ne-26Inkinga ukuthi ukuhlala ndawonye ne-Wi-FiKulula ukuthi zihlangane. Isincomo esijwayelekile ukusebenza neziteshi ezingu-15, 20, noma 25, ezivame ukugwema ukuhlangana okubi kakhulu neziteshi ze-Wi-Fi ezivamile zasekhaya.

Kusukela ekhasini lenethiwekhi ye-ZHA ungakwazi shintsha isiteshi se-ZigbeeKukhona inketho ethi "Smart" eskena bese ikhetha ebonakala ingcono kakhulu, ibeka phambili u-15, 20, no-25. Kungushintsho oluyenzeka kanye kuphela: amadivayisi angathatha ihora elilodwa ukuxhuma kabusha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukwenza uma unesikhathi sokuthula.

Ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi ye-Zigbee kanye nokufuduka

I-ZHA ayikhawulelwe kumadivayisi okubhanqa. Ihlanganisa Ulwazi oluningiliziwe lwenethiwekhi (isiteshi, i-PAN ID, ikheli le-IEEE lomxhumanisi, uhlobo lomsakazo, i-serial port, izinga le-baud, njll.) futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uhlelo olunamandla kakhulu lokusekela kanye nokufuduka kwabaxhumanisi.

Uma wenza ikhophi evela ku-ZHA, ungakwazi thutha yonke inethiwekhi yakho iye kwenye i-adaptha (isibonelo, kusukela kudongle endala kuya kwentsha) ngaphandle kokubhanqa kabusha wonke amadivayisi. Inqubo ingaze ikopishe ikheli le-IEEE lomxhumanisi ukuze ama-node aqhubeke nokubona inethiwekhi njengefanayo.

Indlela yokubhangqa, ukuhlela, nokugcina inethiwekhi ye-Zigbee ezinzile

Kuyinto eyodwa ukuthi i-ZHA ithole umxhumanisi wakho, kanti enye into yokuthi inethiwekhi isebenze kahle. Impumelelo enkulu itholakala endleleni obeka ngayo amadivayisi, ukuthi yimaphi ama-router owasebenzisayo, nokuthi ugwema kanjani ukuphazamiseka..

Bhangqa amadivayisi ne-ZHA

Ukuze ungeze idivayisi entsha nge-ZHA, mane nje uye ku- Izilungiselelo > Zigbee > Engeza idivayisiVula inethiwekhi ukuze uvumele izengezo ezintsha bese ufaka idivayisi kwimodi yokubhangqa noma wenze ukusetha kabusha kwasefekthri (ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi).

Kunconywa ukubhanqa amadivayisi ngqo lapho bazohlala khonaHhayi eduze komxhumanisi bese ubahambisa. Uma ubahlanganisa eduze komxhumanisi bese ubahambisa ngemuva kwendlu, bangase bagcine benemizila engemihle noma engazinzile.

Uma kukhona okunzima, kunezinto ezintathu okudingeka zihlolwe: ukuphazamiseka, ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yama-router, kanye nesimo sebhethriAmadivayisi amaningi e-Zigbee anamabhethri aphansi awakwazi ukungena ngendlela ethembekile kwimodi yokubhangqa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Zigbee router kanye nemikhawulo yedivayisi

Bonke abaxhumanisi banomkhawulo we amadivayisi engane aqondile (amadivayisi okugcina axhunywe ngqo kuyo). I-Zigpy ivame ukusebenza nezingane eziqondile ezingafika ku-32, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi inethiwekhi inqunyelwe kumadivayisi angu-32: ngama-router ungafinyelela kalula amakhulu.

Umqondo uwukugcwalisa indlu nge Ama-router e-Zigbee ahlala evuliwe: amasokhethi, amabhalbhu okukhanya angadingi ukuvalwa yiswishi ebonakalayo, amamojula avaliwe, njll. I-router ngayinye ingamukela amadivayisi amaningi ezingane, futhi yileyo ndlela okhulisa ngayo.

Esibonelweni esilula, umxhumanisi onomkhawulo wezingane ezingu-32 kanye nama-router amathathu amukela ama-16 ngalinye angafinyelela inani lamayunithi angaba ngu-77. Emakhaya angempela, uma ufuna ukuthembeka, into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze iwukuba hlala ubeka phambili ama-router amaningi kanye nokubekwa okungcono kunokuba kucindezelwe imikhawulo yemfundiso yamadivayisi.

Ukuboniswa kwe-topology yezixhumanisi kanye nekhwalithi

I-ZHA ifaka imephu yenethiwekhi ekuvumela ukuthi bona ukuthi ama-node axhumana kanjaniIbonisa ubudlelwano be-multi-hop futhi, uma kubikwe yidivayisi, ikhombisa amanani e-RSSI kanye ne-LQI.

Lezo zinombolo kufanele zithathwe ngosawoti omncane: Umenzi ngamunye ubala i-RSSI ne-LQI ngendlela yakheNgakho azifaniswe ne-millimeter. Ziwusizo kakhulu ekutholeni izinkinga ezinkulu: idivayisi exhunywe ku-router eyodwa, ekude, amanani aphansi kakhulu njalo, izikhala ezingalindelekile kunethiwekhi ye-mesh, njll.

Ukuphazamiseka kanye nokubekwa kwabaxhumanisi

Esinye sezitha ezinkulu zikaZigbee umsindo ovela ku- Amachweba nezintambo ze-USB 3.x, Ama-router e-Wi-Fi namabhokisi ensimbiI-adaptha ye-Zigbee exhunywe ku-NAS ene-hard drive, i-Wi-Fi router, kanye nezintambo eziningi cishe iyisiqinisekiso sezinkinga.

Iziqondiso eziyisisekelo zokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi zicacile: Sebenzisa ikhebula lesandiso le-USB 2.0 elivikelwe kahle, beka i-coordinator maphakathi nendlu, kude nama-router e-Wi-Fi namanye amadivayisi anomsindo.futhi, uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa i-dongle ene-antenna yangaphandle.

I-MQTT, i-Mosquitto nokuthi kungani zibaluleke kangaka

Ama-plug-in amaningi e-Home Assistant athembele kuwo I-MQTT njengesendlalelo sokuxhumana esilula nesiguquguqukayoLokhu kunjalo nge-Zigbee2MQTT, amanye amabhuloho amadala e-Z-Wave, kanye namaphrojekthi amaningi e-DIY.

Isengezo seMosquitto sisebenzisa i- Umthengisi we-MQTT qedela ngaphakathi koMsizi Wasekhaya

Uma uvula iklayenti elifana ne-MQTT Explorer, uzobona inqwaba yezihloko nemiyalezo ejikeleza njalo: ukufundwa kwenzwa, izimo zedivayisi, imiyalo yokuvula nokuvala amandlaUma inethiwekhi yakho ye-Zigbee ne-Z-Wave zihlanganiswa nge-MQTT, umthengisi uba yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuzenzakalela okuthuthukisiwe nge-Node-RED kanye nokwenzakalela kwemvelo

Umsizi Wasekhaya uthuthukise kakhulu i-home assistant yakhe umhleli wokuzenzakalela obonakalayoAkusadingeki ukuthi ulwe ne-YAML ngezinto ezilula... kodwa lapho ukucabanga kuba nzima, i-Node-RED ihlala iyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu.

I-Node-RED ifakiwe njengesengezo futhi inikeza isikhombikubona sewebhu lapho uhudula khona ama-node bese udala "ukugeleza" ezihlanganisa izimo, izibali-sikhathi, izingcingo zesevisi, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwedatha. Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezenzakalelayo lapho ukubuka ukugeleza njengomdwebo kusiza ukuqonda okwenzekayo.

Abantu abaningi bahlanganisa zombili lezi zindawo: ukuzenzakalela okulula kumhleli womdabu we-Home Assistantkanye nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu (i-logic yokuhlela eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo eminingi yedatha, njll.) ku-Node-RED. Akuyona impoqo, kodwa inikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu.

Izengezo zokuthuthukiswa, ukuphathwa, kanye nokufinyelela kude

Ngale kwesendlalelo esihlanzekile sokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya, kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-plug-in Zenza impilo yansuku zonke ibe lula kakhulu ngokuphatha nokwandisa uMsizi Wasekhaya.

Iseva Yekhodi Yesitudiyo

I-Studio Code Server ihlanganisa inguqulo ye Ikhodi ye-Visual Studio ngqo kusiphequluliNjengesengezo se-Home Assistant, ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele i-configuration.yaml, ama-automation, ama-script, nanoma yiliphi elinye ifayela ngaphandle kokushiya isikhombimsebenzisi.

Kubandakanya Ukugqamisa i-syntax, ukuqedela ngokuzenzakalela kwezinhlelo ze-YAML kanye ne-Home AssistantFuthi ungenza ngokwezifiso umhleli, ufake izandiso, futhi ulayishe amafayela. Kunoma ubani osahlela okuningi ngesandla, kuyinto okumele ibe nayo.

I-SSH Ethuthukisiwe kanye ne-Web Terminal

Lesi sengezo sinikeza I-terminal ye-SSH iyatholakala kusuka kusiphequluliNgokusekelwa kwezihluthulelo nezinketho ezithuthukisiwe, kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokusebenzisa imiyalo ku-host, ukubuyekeza amalogi, ukufaka i-HACS, noma ukwenza izinguquko ezincane ngaphandle kokuthembela kuklayenti le-SSH langaphandle.

Futhi kuyasiza kakhulu ekuxilongeni: Uma into ingaqali, i-system log noma umyalo othi "docker ps" owenziwe kahle uzosiza. Kukusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi.

I-Tailscale ne-Cloudflare yokufinyelela okukude okuphephile

Uma ufuna ukufinyelela i-Home Assistant ungaphandle kwekhaya lakho, unezinketho eziningana, kodwa izengezo ezimbili zivelele ngokuphepha kwazo: I-Tailscale kanye ne-Cloudflare.

Ukufakwa kwe-tailscale I-VPN ene-Mesh phakathi kwamadivayisi akho, ngokusekelwe ku-WireGuard kodwa ngokulungiselelwa okulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa

I-Cloudflare, ngakolunye uhlangothi, idala imigudu ebethelwe kusukela ku-instance yakho ye-Home Assistant kuya kunethiwekhi ye-CloudflareIkuvumela ukuthi uveze ukutholakala okuphezulu kwi-inthanethi ngaphandle kokuvula amachweba, usebenzisa isizinda sakho kanye nezitifiketi eziphethwe yi-Cloudflare. Kungenye yezindlela eziphephile nezihlanzekile kakhulu zokuba nokufinyelela okukude okutholakala njalo, ngezindleko zokudinga isizinda kanye nokucushwa kokuqala.

Ukuqapha, ubumfihlo, kanye nezinsizakalo ezengeziwe ezenza umehluko omkhulu

Uma usunezisekelo (i-Zigbee/Z-Wave, i-MQTT, ukuzenzekela kanye nokufinyelela okukude), sekuyisikhathi sokuthi Thuthukisa ulwazi ngezithasiselo ezithuthukisa ukubonakala, ukuphepha, kanye nokulula.

Uptime Kuma

I-Uptime Kuma iyithuluzi le- ukuqapha ukutholakala Ungayisebenzisa njengesengezo sokuqapha i-Home Assistant yakho, ezinye izinsizakalo zenethiwekhi, amadivayisi abalulekile, amakhamera, njll. Ikuvumela ukuthi uchaze amasheke e-HTTP, i-ping, ama-port, izitifiketi, futhi uthole izexwayiso uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Ngamadeshibhodi namashadi ayo, kulula ukukubona amaphethini okusika, izikhathi zokuphendula, kanye nezinkinga ezincane ezingapheli lokho ngokuvamile bekungabonakala.

Ikhaya le-AdGuard

Ukuyihlanganisa njengesengezo ku-Home Assistant kukuvumela ukuthi Hlanganisa izibalo zokuphequlula, uthuthukise ubumfihlo, futhi wandise isivinini sokulayisha kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yasekhaya, ngaphezu kokunikeza izilawuli zabazali kanye nohlu oluvinjelwe ngokwezifiso.

I-Grocy, i-Jellyfin, i-Music Assistant kanye nezinye izinsizakalo eziwusizo

I-Home Assistant ayiyona nje yezibani nama-plug. Ngenxa yezengezo, ungayiguqula ibe... isikhungo sezinzwa sokuphathwa kwekhaya nokuzilibazisa:

• Grocy: umphathi wempahla (i-pantry), imisebenzi yasekhaya kanye nokuhlela okuhlanganisa ne-HA ukudala izikhumbuzo kanye nokwenza okuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwe ezinsukwini zokuphelelwa yisikhathi noma isitoko.
• I-Jellyfin: iseva yemidiya evulekile ehlela futhi ikhonze ama-movie akho, umculo kanye nochungechunge ngaphandle kwezimali noma amafu angaphandle.
• Umsizi Womculo: Isendlalelo sokuphathwa komsindo wamakamelo amaningi esihlanganisa imithombo yendawo, imisakazo eku-inthanethi kanye nezinsizakalo zokusakaza ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuphakathi okuvela ku-Home Assistant.

I-ESPHome, i-Frigate kanye ne-Matter: ikusasa lama-plug-in ku-HA

Enye yamandla amakhulu oMsizi Wasekhaya ukuthi yenza kube lula Yenza konke ongakwenza ukuze uzenzele uma ufuna ukwenza okungaphezu kwalokho okuthengiswa ezitoloYilapho i-ESPHome, i-Frigate, kanye ne-Matter Bridge zisebenza khona.

Ikhaya le-ESP lamadivayisi e-DIY asekelwe ku-ESP

I-ESPHome cishe iyinto ebalulekile uma ujabulela ukwenza izinto ezintsha. Ivumela Lungiselela futhi ulondoloze amadivayisi asekelwe ku-ESP8266/ESP32 (izinzwa, ama-relay, izibonisi, njll.) kusetshenziswa i-YAML kanye nezibuyekezo ze-OTA ezihlanganisiwe.

Kusuka ku-Home Assistant ungahlanganisa i-firmware, uyikhanyise, futhi ugcine wonke amadivayisi akho evuselelwe. Lokhu kwenza kube Yenza amadivayisi akho e-DIY asebenze sengathi ayizihlanganisi ezisemthethweni, ngezinto ezivezwe kahle futhi ngaphandle kokuthembela emafwini aseShayina.

I-Frigate njenge-NVR ehlakaniphile

I-Frigate iyi-NVR (Network Video Recorder) ene- ukutholwa kwezinto ze-AI zesikhathi sangempelaIhlangana ne-HA futhi ingadala ukuzenzakalela uma ithola abantu, izimoto, izilwane, njll., endaweni yakho. ip amakhamera.

Lokhu kuvumela ukusetha izimo zohlobo "Uma kukhona umuntu engadini futhi i-alamu ihlomile, ithumela isaziso bese ivula izibani." ngokunemba okukhulu, ukugwema ukudubula okungamanga ngenxa yokuhamba kwesihlahla, imvula, njll.

Ibhuloho Lezinto Ezibalulekile kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo zangaphandle

Ibhuloho iMatter lisebenza njengebhuloho phakathi Amadivayisi ezinto kanye nomsizi wasekhaya ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubhanqa kabusha konke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungaveza izinto zakho ze-HA njengamadivayisi e-Matter kwabanye abalawuli (njenge-Google Home, i-Apple HomeKit, njll.).

Nge-interface elula eyenzelwe ukukhuliswa, le ngxenye izoba yisihluthulelo njengoba Amadivayisi e-Matter engeziwe azovela emakethe futhi ufuna ukuba nazo zonke ngaphansi kokulawulwa yi-Home Assistant ngaphandle kokulahla abasizi bakho bezwi abavamile.

Ama-Backups: i-plug-in engabonakali iphuthumayo… kuze kube yilapho iyasebenza

Okokugcina: Uma ungenalo uhlelo lokusekela olusethwe kahle, udlala ngomlilo.I-Home Assistant ibuyekezwa njalo, izengezo zishintsha njalo, futhi amaphutha noma ukwehluleka kwehadiwe akuyona inganekwane yesayensi.

Izengezo ezifana ne-Samba Backup noma i-Home Assistant Google Drive Backup zivumela Yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-backups aphelele esibonelo sakho bese uwagcina kudivayisi eyinhloko (i-NAS nge-Samba, i-Google Drayivu, njll.). Umqondo uwukuthi ungabuyisela konke ukufakwa noma isengezo esithile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amasonto omsebenzi.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabasebenzisi abaningi kukwenza kucace ukuthi Ngokushesha noma kamuva, ukulungiswa okukhulu kuzoba yithuba lakho.Ukuba nezithombe zakamuva, ezivivinyiwe, nezifinyelelekayo kwenza umehluko phakathi kwentambama eyesabekayo kanye nokwakha kabusha ikhaya lakho lonke elihlakaniphile kusukela ekuqaleni.

Njengoba wonke lawa ma-plugins kanye nemiqondo ichazwe ngokucacile—kusukela ku-ZHA kanye ne-MQTT kuya ku-add-ons zokuthuthukiswa, ukuqapha, ukufinyelela kude, kanye nama-backups—kuyacaca ukuthi i-Home Assistant ingaphezu nje kokuthi “uhlelo lokusebenza lokukhanyisa”: iyi- Ipulatifomu ephelele lapho ama-plug-in afanele aguqula ukufakwa okujwayelekile kube uhlelo lokusebenza oluqinile noluguquguqukayo lwe-automation yasekhaya, olulawulwa ngokuphelele nguwe.uma nje uzinika isikhathi sokukhetha izingcezu kahle futhi uqonda ukuthi zihlangana kanjani.