I-IT Eluhlaza: ukubala okuluhlaza, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama

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Ukwanda kobuchwepheshe kulethe ushintsho olukhulu endleleni esiphila futhi sisebenza ngayo, kodwa futhi nomthwalo omkhulu wemvelo ohlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokulahlwa kwemfucuza kagesi . Ukusesha ngakunye kwe-inthanethi, ukusakaza ngakunye kwevidiyo, i-imeyili ngayinye, kanye neseva ngayinye esebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto kushiya uphawu lwesimo sezulu esingalucabangi kangako lapho sisebenzisa ifoni noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo.

Kulesi simo, umqondo we- Green IT usuthole ukuthandwa . Le ndlela ihlose ukwenza i-ICT isebenze kahle, ihlanzeke, futhi ibe nesibopho kuzo zonke izigaba: kusukela ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwehadiwe nesofthiwe, ngokusebenzisa nsuku zonke, kuya ekuphathweni kwemishini ekupheleni komjikelezo wayo wokuphila. Akukhona ukulahla ubuchwepheshe bedijithali, kodwa mayelana nokubusebenzisa ngendlela efanele ukuze umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe ungaqhubeki nokwandisa umthelela wawo wekhabhoni emhlabeni wonke futhi ukuze sikwazi ukuqhubekela phambili kubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo.

Kuyini i-Green IT futhi kungani isibe yinto ebaluleke kangaka?

Uma sikhuluma nge-Green IT, i-Green Computing, noma ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, sibhekisela kusethi yezimiso, imikhuba, kanye nemikhiqizo ehlose ukunciphisa umthelela wezemvelo wobuchwepheshe bolwazi nokuxhumana (i-ICT). Lokhu kufaka konke kusukela ezinqumweni zenkampani zangaphakathi kuya ezinqumweni zokuthenga ihadiwe, ukwakheka kwesofthiwe, kanye namasu okuphatha isikhungo sedatha.

Umgomo wale ndlela ucacile kakhulu: ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwamagesi okushisa, kanye nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza kagesi , ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukusebenza kohlelo, ukuphepha, noma ukutholakala kwalo. Kalula nje, kumayelana nokwenza ubuchwepheshe benze okufanayo noma ngaphezulu, kodwa kusetshenziswa izinsiza ezimbalwa futhi kubangele ukungcola okuncane.

Lo mnyakazo waqala ukudlondlobala ekuqaleni kwawo-90, lapho i- United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) iqala uhlelo lwe-Energy Star lokufaka amalebula emishini eyonga amandla. Yaphinde yakhuthaza ithuluzi le-EPEAT lokuhlola ukusebenza kwemvelo kwamakhompyutha, ama-laptop, kanye nama-monitor, ukuhlola izici ezifana nokonga amandla, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa kabusha ekupheleni kwesikhathi sazo sokusebenza.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ukukhathazeka kuye kwanda kakhulu ngale nje kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-PC. Isimo sezulu somkhakha we-ICT sihlanganisa ugesi osetshenziswa amadivayisi, amanethiwekhi, kanye nezikhungo zedatha, kodwa futhi nokukhiqizwa nokuthuthwa kwehadiwe , ukulungiswa, ukupholisa ingqalasizinda, kanye nokwelashwa (noma ukulahlwa) kwemfucuza kagesi.

Izifundo ezahlukahlukene zibeka umnikelo we-ICT phakathi kuka-3% no-4% wokukhishwa kwe-CO2 emhlabeni jikelele , kudlula ezokuthutha emoyeni nasolwandle, kanye nezibikezelo zokuthi lesi sibalo singakhuphuka sifinyelele ku-8% noma ngaphezulu eminyakeni ezayo uma kungekho sinyathelo esithathwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izilinganiso zilinganisela ukuthi umkhakha wedijithali ungabalelwa cishe ku- 5-9% wokusetshenziswa kukagesi emhlabeni jikelele , kanye nezikhungo zedatha kanye namapulatifomu obuhlakani bokwenziwa edlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwenziwa kwedijithali okusheshayo kudala ukhukhulelangoqo wemfucuza kagesi, kakade efinyelela emashumini ezigidi zamathani ngonyaka . Amaningi alawa madivayisi aqukethe izinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto eziyingozi, okuthi uma zingaphathwa kahle, zigcine zingcolisa inhlabathi, amanzi, nomoya. I-Green IT iphinde ibhekane nale nkinga ngokombono womklamo oyindilinga, ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwamadivayisi, kanye nokuvuselela kabusha.

Umthelela wamandla nesimo sezulu we-ICT

Inhliziyo yempikiswano ye-Green IT isekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kwekhompyutha kanye nezokuxhumana, ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni zedatha kanye namanethiwekhi . Ngokusho kwe-International Energy Agency, izikhungo zedatha sezifinyelele cishe ku-1,5% wokusetshenziswa kukagesi emhlabeni jikelele, futhi isidingo sazo singacishe siphindwe kabili ngo-2030, siqhutshwa kakhulu yimithwalo yemisebenzi yobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nezinsizakalo zamafu.

Kodwa umthelela awugcini nje kulezi zindawo ezinkulu zokufaka. Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe—amakhompyutha, omakhalekhukhwini, ama-smart TV, amadivayisi e-IoT, ama-router, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi—kusho ukuthi inani lamandla amancane asetshenziswa emakhaya nasehhovisi limelela inani elikhulu kakhulu . Izifundo ezifana nalezo ezivela eLancaster University ziphakamisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi kukodwa kungaba yingxenye enkulu kakhulu yokukhiqizwa kukagesi emhlabeni wonke eminyakeni embalwa ezayo uma izitayela zamanje ziqhubeka.

Ngokuphathelene nokukhishwa kwegesi, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nokuxhumana kuvame ukuqhathaniswa nemikhakha efana nezindiza. Izinkampani zokubonisana ezifana neGartner zilinganisele ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 kwe-ICT cishe ngendlela efanayo nokwezokuthutha emoyeni, cishe u-2% wokukhishwa kwegesi emhlabeni jikelele , kanti ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa iphesenti eliphelele le- ecosystem yedijithali liye ebangeni lika-3-4% futhi liyakhuphuka.

Kumelwe futhi sicabangele umphumela wokubuyela emuva: ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe kuvame ukwehlisa izindleko zezinsizakalo zedijithali futhi kukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha . Ekugcineni, lokho okutholakele endaweni eyodwa kulahleka kwenye, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kuyanda. Ukwenziwa kwedijithali nakho kuqhuba ukukhula komnotho jikelele kanye nokuvela kwezinsizakalo ezintsha ezihambisana nezikhona, kunokuba zithathe indawo yazo.

Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, ochwepheshe abaningi bagcizelela ukuthi i-Green IT ayinakukhawulelwa kubuchwepheshe obusebenzayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe nezinguquko kumamodeli ebhizinisi, amaphethini okusetshenziswa, kanye nezinqubomgomo zomphakathi ukuze intuthuko yedijithali ingapheleli ngempela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okwandayo kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi.

Imfucuza kagesi, umjikelezo wokuphila kanye nomphumela wekhabhoni

Esinye sezici ezibonakala kakhulu zomthelela wekhompyutha inani elikhulu lemfucuza kagesi ekhiqizwa ukushintshwa njalo kwamadivayisi : amakhompyutha, omakhalekhukhwini, amathelevishini, izinhlelo zomsindo, amaphrinta, njll. Ukwehla kwamanani kanye nokuphelelwa yisikhathi (ngezinye izikhathi kuhlelwe, ngezinye izikhathi kusebenza kalula) kusho ukuthi sishintsha amadivayisi ethu isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba isikhathi sawo sokuphila siphele.

Emazweni afana neMexico, isibonelo, imibiko ehlukahlukene esemthethweni ilinganisele ukuthi phakathi kwamathani ayi-150.000 no-180.000 emfucuza kagesi akhiqizwa minyaka yonke . Iningi lalemfucuza ligcina lisezindaweni zokulahla udoti noma liqongelela emakhaya nasemabhizinisini ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele. Ingxenye encane kakhulu kuphela ephinde isetshenziswe ngezinqubo eziqinisekisiwe, kuyilapho okunye kuphathwa ngokungahlelekile noma kumane kushiywe.

Lokhu akumeleli nje kuphela ukulahlekelwa kwezinto eziyigugu (izinto zomhlaba ezingavamile, izinsimbi, amapulasitiki asezingeni eliphezulu) kodwa futhi nengozi ecacile yokungcoliswa kwenhlabathi kanye ne-aquifer yizinsimbi ezisindayo nezinto ezinobuthi . Ngakho-ke, i-Green IT iphikelela ezinqubweni zokuvuselela kabusha nge-elekthronikhi, izinhlelo zokuqoqa, abakhiqizi abathatha umthwalo wemfanelo wokuphela kwemikhiqizo yabo, kanye nezinhlaka zomthetho ezigunyaza ukuphathwa kwale mfucuza.

Ezinye izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ziqalise izinhlelo zokusebenzisa kabusha nokuvuselela kabusha: izinhlelo zokuqoqa mahhala imishini yazo, imikhankaso yokufaka omakhalekhukhwini namabhethri ezindaweni zokuqoqa ezigunyaziwe, kanye nezivumelwano neziphathimandla zemvelo zokufaka izitsha ezinikezelwe. Kodwa-ke, emazweni amaningi, isiko lokuvuselela kabusha nge-elekthronikhi kanye nemithetho egunyaza ukuvuselela kabusha okuhlelekile kusantuleka.

Okuhlobene nalokhu kudoti umqondo we-carbon footprint. Le metric izama ukubamba inani eliphelele lamagesi okushisa ahlobene nomjikelezo wokuphila womkhiqizo noma umsebenzi , kusukela ekukhishweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekupheleni kokuphila. Ekubaleni, lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhiqiza, ukusatshalaliswa, ukusetshenziswa, ukulungiswa, kanye nokulahla kokugcina.

Izikhungo zedatha, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla kanye nomklamo oluhlaza

Izikhungo zedatha cishe ziyisici esibaluleke kakhulu nesibonakalayo se-Green IT. Lezi zikhungo zinezinkulungwane zamaseva, izinhlelo zokugcina, amanethiwekhi, ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu, izinsiza zikagesi ezingaphazamiseki, kanye neminye imishini esebenzisa ugesi omningi kakhulu . Ukwakheka nokusebenza kwazo kwenza umehluko phakathi kwengqalasizinda esebenzisa amandla amaningi kanye nelawulwa kakhulu.

Umklamo wesikhungo sedatha ohlelwe kahle uhlose ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala, ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla, ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba komoya, nokunciphisa umthwalo wokupholisa . Ayikho iresiphi eyodwa, kodwa kunezindlela ezinhle kakhulu: izindawo ezishisayo nezibandayo ezihlukaniswe kahle, kusetshenziswa amazinga okushisa aphansi (ukupholisa kwamahhala), kusetshenziswa ukupholisa koketshezi lapho kufaneleka khona, izinhlelo zokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezinemininingwane, njalo njalo.

Izinkampani ezifana ne-Google, i-Microsoft, i-AWS, kanye ne-IBM bezilokhu zithuthukisa amasu azo kule ndawo iminyaka eminingi. Ezinye ziye zathuthela izikhungo zedatha eduze kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengezitshalo zikagesi zamanzi, ukuze zinikeze amandla izikhungo zazo ngogesi okhipha ugesi omncane . Ezinye ziye zakha isofthiwe yazo yokuqapha ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sangempela nokulungisa umthwalo womsebenzi, zivule noma zivale amaseva ngokwesidingo, noma ziphinde zisebenzise ukushisa okukhiqizwayo.

Imishini esetshenziswayo nayo ibalulekile. Lapho kusetshenziswa amaseva, isitoreji, izinhlelo zokuphakelwa kwamandla (i-UPS), noma ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu, ukukhetha ihadiwe egcina amandla kahle enezitifiketi zamandla kunomthelela oqondile ezindleleni zikagesi kanye nomphumela wesimo sezulu . Kulinganiselwa, isibonelo, ukuthi i-watt ngayinye esetshenziswa yiseva idinga ama-watt amaningi kakhulu engqalasizinda esekelayo (ukupholisa, ukusatshalaliswa, ukuphindaphinda, njll.).

Ukwakheka kwesitoreji ngokwako kunikeza ithuba lokuthuthukisa. Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi amafayela amaningi agcinwe ezinhlanganweni ezinkulu afinyelelwa kaningi kakhulu , okuvula ithuba lobuchwepheshe obufana ne-MAID (Massive Array of Idle Disks), lapho amadiski evulwa khona uma engasetshenziswa, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukutholakala okufanelekile.

Ubuchwepheshe be-Key Green IT: i-virtualization, ifu, kanye namanethiwekhi

Phakathi kwamathuluzi anamandla kakhulu e-Green IT yi- virtualization, evumela amaseva amaningi anengqondo ukuthi ahlanganiswe emshinini owodwa ongokoqobo . Lokhu kuthuthukisa amazinga okusetshenziswa (uma kuqhathaniswa namaseva angokoqobo angasetshenziswa kahle ku-10-20%) futhi kunciphisa inani lehadiwe edingekayo, okuholela ekongeni amandla, isikhala, kanye nokupholisa.

Ukwenziwa kwe-Virtualization akukona nje okwamaseva kuphela. Amanethiwekhi, isitoreji, nama-desktop nawo angafakwa ku-virtual , okwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa izinsiza, ukunciphisa imishini ehlakazekile, nokuphatha kangcono ukusetshenziswa. Lo mkhuba washesha, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezinkinga zamandla, futhi uqhubeke nokuthola indawo ngenxa yokonga kokusebenza kanye nemvelo.

I-Cloud computing incike kulezi zimiso eziningi. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ingqalasizinda enkulu kakhulu enkampanini ngayinye, i-cloud igxila izinsiza ezindaweni zedatha ezinkulu, ezilungiselelwe kahle kakhulu, yabelana ngomthamo phakathi kwamakhasimende amaningi . Lokhu kwandisa amazinga okusetshenziswa futhi ngokuvamile kuholela ekusetshenzisweni okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezimo lapho ingqalasizinda ingasetshenziswa kahle khona endaweni.

Umqondo wamakhasimende amancane nawo usudumile ; lezi yizindawo zokusebenza ezilula kakhulu, ezinamandla aphansi ezidlulisela ingxenye enkulu yokucubungula kumaseva aphakathi . Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-PC yedeskithophu yendabuko engasebenzisa cishe ama-80-100 W ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile, iklayenti elincane lingasebenza ngamanani aphansi kakhulu, futhi uma lihambisana namaseva asebenzayo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla jikelele kuvame ukuba ngcono.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenethiwekhi yekhompyutha esabalele kanye ne-grid computing, evumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsizakusebenza ezivela kuma-node amaningi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezijulile ngaphandle kwesidingo sama-supercomputer ngamanye . Uma ephethwe kahle, angasebenzisa amandla okungasebenzi futhi awaqondise kahle emisebenzini ethile, ahlanganiswe namasu e-Green IT.

Umsebenzi osebenza kude, imihlangano ebonakalayo kanye nokungaphuzi utshwala kwedijithali

I-Green IT ayiyona nje i-hardware. Izindlela eziningi zifaka phakathi ukushintsha indlela esisebenzisa ngayo ubuchwepheshe nsuku zonke. Umsebenzi osebenza kude kanye nemihlangano ebonakalayo kuyizibonelo zakudala zendlela i-ICT enganciphisa ngayo ukuhamba, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi okuhambisanayo . Ukuhamba okumbalwa kwansuku zonke noma izindiza ezimbalwa zebhizinisi kungamelela ukonga okukhulu kwe-CO2.

Izifundo e-United States zilinganise ukuthi uma ingxenye enkulu yezisebenzi ezikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yazo zigwema ukuhamba izinsuku ezimbalwa ngesonto, izigidigidi zamalitha kaphethiloli zingongiwa minyaka yonke . Lokhu kungaphezu kweminye imiphumela emibi emihle, njengokuminyana okuncane emadolobheni kanye nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka engqalasizinda yezokuthutha.

Kodwa-ke, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile uma izinsizakalo ezidinga idatha eningi zisetshenziswa ngokweqile. Yingakho sikhuluma ngokuzibamba kwedijithali: ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obunezela ngempela inani, ukugwema ukuchitha izinsiza ngokusetshenziswa okungadingekile . Lokhu kusho, isibonelo, ukukhetha izingqungquthela zevidiyo uma kudingeka, kodwa ngaphandle kwemihlangano eminingi ngokweqile; ukugwema ukukopishwa kwamafayela okungadingekile; kanye nokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo zokusakaza lapho zingafaki isandla kumongo wobungcweti.

Kule ndawo, izinhlaka ezifana ne -GR491 ziyathuthukiswa eYurophu, okuhlanganisa izincomo kanye nemigomo yokuklama izinsiza zedijithali ngendlela ezungezile . Ihlanganisa izici zesu, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-frontend kanye ne-backend, okuqukethwe, kanye nokusingatha, ngenhloso yokuqondisa izinhlangano namaqembu obuchwepheshe ekufinyeleleni izixazululo ezilula, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, nezibandakanya umphakathi.

Imiqondo efana nokusetshenziswa kwedatha okuluhlaza okwedijithali, okugxila ekusetshenzisweni kwedatha okunesibopho, i-IoT, i-AI, kanye ne-blockchain ukuze kuqhubeke ukusimama , ihambisana ne-IT eluhlaza okwendabuko, okugxile kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla kanye nokuphathwa kwemishini. Ndawonye, ​​​​ikhomba isiko lokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe eliqaphile, elihambisana nemigomo yesimo sezulu.

Imikhuba emihle ye-IT eluhlaza ezinkampanini kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi

Empeleni, isu le-IT eliluhlaza enhlanganweni lihunyushwa libe yizinqubomgomo, izinqubo, kanye nezinqumo eziqondile emazingeni amaningi ahlukene . Akuyona nje indaba yomnyango we-IT; ihilela ukuthenga, izikhungo, izinsizakusebenza zabantu, ukuphathwa, kanye, vele, abasebenzisi.

Phakathi kwezinyathelo ezivame kakhulu ukunciphisa noma ukususa izinto eziyingozi kwihadiwe, ukukhetha imishini enezitifiketi zemvelo, ukwandisa imijikelezo yokuphila, nokukhuthaza ukulungiswa esikhundleni sokushintsha kusenesikhathi. Kukhuthazwa futhi ukuphinda kusetshenziswe imishini, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, kanye nezingxenye, okwakha iziteshi ezicacile zokuqoqwa nokuphathwa kwemfucuza.

Ezingeni lokusebenza, izinhlangano ezithuthukile zivame ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokonga amandla ezindaweni zokusebenza nasezikhungweni zedatha : ukuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo imishini engasebenzi, ukucushwa kokulala, ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa, ukuhlanganiswa kwamaseva angasetshenziswa kahle, ukuthuthela efwini uma kunengqondo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-virtualization ebanzi.

Konke lokhu kuhambisana nezinqumo zengqalasizinda: ukupholisa kahle, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, izinzwa zokulungisa ukukhanya kanye ne-air conditioning, ukuklama kabusha izikhungo ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka , kanye nezinhlelo zokulungisa zokuvimbela ukugcina imishini isebenza ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele.

Ezinye izinkampani zikahulumeni kanye nezinkampani zezinsizakalo zamandla zibonise ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwamandla kanye nezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa kungafeza ukonga okukhulu kwezindleko , ngaphezu kokunciphisa okukhulu kokukhishwa kwe-CO2. Ukubukeza amazinga okukhanyisa, ukufaka esikhundleni semishini esiphelelwe yisikhathi, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphatha ezihlakaniphile, kanye nokulungisa ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu yizenzo ezivame ukuzikhokhela ngesikhathi esifushane.

Izinzuzo nezinselele zokusebenzisa i-Green IT

Ngaphandle kwenzuzo esobala emhlabeni, izinhlelo ze-Green IT ziletha izinzuzo eziningi zebhizinisi, lapho zikhulunywa kahle, ezisiza ekuthetheleleni ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezinguquko zenhlangano . Okokuqala ukonga izindleko: ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amancane kusho ukuthi izikweletu zikagesi ziphansi, kanti ingqalasizinda ethuthukisiwe ngokuvamile idinga isikhala esincane kanye nokusetshenziswa okuncane ekufudumaleni nasekupholiseni.

Enye inzuzo ecacile ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe: izinhlelo ezinobukhulu obungcono, izikhathi ezimbalwa zokungasebenzi ezihambisana nokushisa ngokweqile, ihadiwe encane okufanele iphathwe, kanye nokuncipha kobunzima kuholela ku-IT ezinzile futhi esheshayo. Ukwenziwa kwe-virtualization, ifu, kanye nesitoreji esilula kunciphisa izikhathi zokufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza futhi kwenza kube lula ukukhulisa.

Kukhona futhi nesici esibaluleke kakhulu sodumo. Izinhlangano ezibonisa ukuzibophezela okukhulu ekusimeni kobuchwepheshe zithuthukisa isithombe somkhiqizo wazo, ziheha ithalente, futhi zizivumelanise nokulindelwe ngabathengi, abatshalizimali, kanye nabalawuli . Kweminye imikhakha, lokhu kuhlukanisa kungaba yinzuzo ecacile yokuncintisana.

Ngokombono wezomthetho, izindawo eziningi ziqhubekela phambili emithethweni eqinile yezemvelo mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukukhishwa kwegesi, kanye nokuphathwa kwemfucuza kagesi . Ukulindela lezi zinguquko ngokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ze-Green IT kusiza ukugwema izinhlawulo, kwenza kube lula ukuthobela imithetho, futhi kubeka inhlangano njengomholi onomthwalo wemfanelo.

Yiqiniso, kunezinselele: ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, isidingo sokuqeqeshwa, ukumelana kwangaphakathi noshintsho, kanye nobunzima bokulinganisa ngokuthembekile umthelela wangempela we-ICT . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi yokuhlanza imvelo uma impumelelo encane ivezwa njengempumelelo enkulu ngaphandle kokubhekana nezinkinga eziyisisekelo. Isihluthulelo sisekubekeni imigomo engokoqobo, ukuthembela kudatha, kanye nokugcina intuthuko eqhubekayo.

Indima yokusungula izinto ezintsha, i-AI, kanye nezitayela zesikhathi esizayo

Ikusasa le-Green IT lincike kakhulu ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe, ucwaningo lwezinto ezintsha kanye nezakhiwo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa ngobuhlakani . Emkhakheni wehadiwe, i-miniaturization iholele ekuguqukeni kwedijithali, kodwa futhi ikhulise kakhulu ubuningi bamandla, ngenxa yalokho, izinselele zokupholisa.

Abacwaningi be-nanotechnology basebenza kumadivayisi akwazi ukugcina nokucubungula ulwazi ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kakhulu , njengezintambo zamagnetic nano noma izinhlobo ezintsha zama-chip ezingasebenza ngaphandle kokunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo noma ngokulahlekelwa okuncane. Nakuba eziningi zalezi zixazululo zisesesigabeni sokuhlola, zivula indlela yokubala okusebenzayo ngokwemvelo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokufunda komshini kusetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngesikhathi sangempela kuzo zonke izikhungo zedatha, amanethiwekhi, namadivayisi . Ama-algorithms abikezela umthwalo womsebenzi futhi alungise amaza okucubungula, avale ama-node angasebenzi, aphinde asabalalise imisebenzi ukuze asebenzise amandla atholakalayo kangcono, noma ahlanganise imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo ngokuguquguqukayo asevele ekhona kwezinye izindawo.

I-Internet of Things (IoT) inikela ngezinzwa ezilinganisa amazinga okushisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuhlala kwabantu, kanye nezimo zemvelo, okuvumela izinhlelo ukuthi zilungiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo . Ezakhiweni ezihlakaniphile, isibonelo, le datha ihlanganiswa nama-algorithms okulawula ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali ekukhanyeni, ekushiseni, nakwezinye izinsizakalo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa induduzo.

Okokugcina, izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe zibeka imigomo emikhulu: ukusebenza ngamandla avuselelekayo kuphela, ukuba kungabi nandaba nesimo sezulu noma ngisho nokungavumelani ne-carbon ngezikhathi ezimfushane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuklama kabusha izikhungo zedatha zibe amamodeli ayindilinga, ukusebenzisa kabusha izingxenye, ukuzibophezela ezinkontilekeni zamandla aluhlaza zesikhathi eside, kanye nokuthuthukisa amamodeli esofthiwe nama-AI asebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyonga kakhulu.

Uma zihlanganiswa, zonke lezi zinto zikhomba isimo lapho ukubala okuluhlaza kuyeka ukuba yinto yokwengeza ongayikhetha futhi kuba yisici esiyinhloko ekuhleleni ubuchwepheshe, isu lebhizinisi, kanye nenqubomgomo yomphakathi . Njengoba izindleko zesimo sezulu zobuchwepheshe bedijithali ziba sobala kakhulu, ingcindezi yezenhlalo, yezomthetho, kanye neyezomnotho izoqhubeka iqhubekela phambili kumamodeli lapho ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokusimama kuhambisana khona.

Uma ukuvela kwe-Green IT kwenza into eyodwa icace, ukuthi ubuchwepheshe abuyona isitha, kodwa buyithuluzi elingasheshisa noma linciphise inkinga yesimo sezulu kuye ngokuthi yaklanywa kanjani, isetshenziswa kanjani, futhi iphathwa kanjani . Ukutshala imali ku-IT eluhlaza, esebenza kahle ehambisana nomnotho ojikelezayo akugcini nje ngokunciphisa izindleko nezingozi, kodwa futhi kubeka izinkampani, abaphathi, kanye nabantu ngabanye esimweni esingcono sokuqhubeka nokujabulela izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe bedijithali ngaphandle kokuboleka iplanethi.

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