- Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezinketho zamahhala nezivulekile ezisebenza njengezindlela ezihlukile kuneWindows, macOS, neLinux.
- Ukuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile kwezokuphepha, i-multimedia, kanye ne-retrocomputing.
- Umhlahlandlela wezindlela zokufaka ezivikelekile, uqokomisa ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ebonakalayo kanye ne-Live USB.
- Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza nokuhambisana ngokusekelwe kuphrofayela yomsebenzisi kanye nehadiwe etholakalayo.
Uma unomuzwa wokuthi imakethe yamakhompyutha ivaliwe kakhulu futhi ikhungathekiswe ukubusa okuphelele kokusatshalaliswa kweMicrosoft, Apple, kanye neLinux, ungase umangale ukuthola ukuthi kunezindlela ezimbalwa kakhulu ezihanjwayo kodwa ezithakazelisa . Nakuba iningi lethu linamathela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezintathu ezivamile , kukhona indawo yonke yamapulatifomu aklanyelwe izidingo ezithile noma azalwa nje yisifiso sabathuthukisi ababefuna ukwenza izinto ngendlela ehlukile.
Ukuzicwilisa kuleli zwe kuyinto ejabulisayo, efanele labo abanomoya wokufuna ukwazi noma abafuna ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila sekhompyutha eqala ukukhombisa ubudala bayo. Vele, asikho isidingo sokuziphonsa ngaphandle kokwazi ukubhukuda; kulezi zinsuku kuyinto elula ukuzama lawa matshe ayigugu ngaphandle kwengozi, kungaba ngokusebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo noma ukuqala kabusha kusuka ku-USB drive, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukuthinta i-hard drive eyinhloko uma ungaqiniseki ngokuphelele.
Abazala abaseduze bakaLinux: Indawo yonke ye-BSD
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuzinza nokusebenza kahle, izinhlelo ze-BSD zingamakhosi angaphikiswana ngawo. I-FreeBSD cishe iyona eyaziwa kakhulu kuleli qembu, njengoba iyisistimu ye-Unix yangempela, nakuba ingadumile emphakathini jikelele, enika amandla ingxenye enkulu yengqalasizinda ye-inthanethi ngisho nama-console athile afana ne-PS4. Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna indawo yokusebenza eqinile nehlonishwa kakhulu emkhakheni wezinhlelo zokusebenza zeseva yamahhala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukuphepha okukhulu kuyinto eza kuqala kuwe, i-OpenBSD iyisinqumo esinengqondo. Le phrojekthi ithatha ukuphepha kwe-cyber ngokungathi sína kakhulu, isebenzisa ukubuyekezwa kwekhodi okuningiliziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphephile ngokuzenzakalelayo , okwenza kube ithuluzi elifanele lokusetha ama-firewall noma izinhlelo zokuthola ukungena. Akuyona uhlelo olushesha kakhulu lokudlala imidlalo, kodwa ungakhululeka wazi ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ivikelwe ngenxa yokuphepha okuqinile kwesistimu yokusebenza.
Ekugcineni, sine -NetBSD , evelele ngokuphatheka kwayo okucishe kube yinto edumile. Ikhono layo lokusebenza kuhlu olubanzi lwezakhiwo , kusukela kumaseva amadala kuya kuma-consoles akudala, lenza kube yinto engenakuvinjelwa kubathandi behadiwe abafuna ukubona ukuthi umshini wabo ungahamba ibanga elingakanani.
Ama-clone kanye nezindlalifa: Kusukela ku-Windows kuya ku-MS-DOS
Abanye abantu bayayikhumbula i-Windows architecture kodwa bayayizonda isofthiwe eyimfihlo. Kubo, kukhona i-ReactOS , iphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile ehlose ukuba yi-binary clone ye-Windows NT. Umqondo uwukuthi ungafaka abashayeli be-Windows nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokukhokhela amalayisense noma ukusebenzisana ne-Microsoft telemetry. Nakuba isathuthukiswa, ingasebenzisa kakade izinhlelo ezifana ne-Firefox ne-LibreOffice.
Uma ufuna i-nostalgia yangempela noma ufuna ukusebenzisa isofthiwe endala yezimboni, i-FreeDOS iyimpendulo. Yinguqulo yamahhala nevulekile ye-MS-DOS edumile ekuvumela ukuthi uphinde uphile imidlalo yakudala kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-80 nasekuqaleni kwawo-90. Njengoba ingenayo i-interface ecacile, ayisebenzisi izinsiza cishe, okwenza ifaneleke kulabo abasebenzisa ama-emulator ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezindala kumakhompyutha manje angabhekwa njengemfucuza.
Izinhlelo ezinobuntu bazo kanye neziphakamiso ezingavamile
Kunezinhlelo ezingazami ukulingisa noma ubani. Isibonelo, iHaiku ilandela i-BeOS ngokomoya. Igxile ekukhuthazeni ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu kanye ne -multimedia , inikeza isikhombikubona esihlanzekile, esihle, nesisheshayo ngokumangazayo. Luhlelo olubeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kanye nokucaca okubonakalayo, olusuka ebunzimeni bezinhlelo zesimanje.
Kubathandi bezinto ezingavamile, asikwazi ukukhohlwa i-TempleOS . Lolu hlelo luyinto yomqoqi, oluhlelwe kusukela ekuqaleni nguTerry A. Davis esebenzisa ulimi lwakhe olubizwa ngokuthi i-HolyC. Ngokulungiswa okuqinile okungu-640x480 kanye nesihloko esisekelwe eBhayibhelini , luwumsebenzi wobuciko bomqondo kanye nokuhlela kokuzijabulisa kunethuluzi lokukhiqiza.
Uma sibheka phambili kobuchwepheshe obusha, i-Redox OS iyisiphakamiso esithakazelisayo ngoba ibhalwe nge-Rust. Lolu limi lokuhlela lugwema amaphutha amaningi enkumbulo yesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa , luthembisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluzinzile kakhulu nolwesimanje olune-interface yalo ebizwa ngokuthi i-Orbital.
Izinketho ezisekelwe efwini kanye nokuhambahamba
I-Google isebenzise ngempumelelo indawo yewebhu nge -Chrome OS . Empeleni, iyisiphequluli se-Chrome esiguqulwe saba uhlelo lokusebenza. Uma ukuhamba komsebenzi wakho kuncike ngokuphelele efwini, kuyinketho elula, esheshayo, futhi ephephile kakhulu , njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zisebenza kude. Kulabo abangenayo i-Chromebook, iphrojekthi ye-Chromium OS ikuvumela ukuthi ulethe ulwazi lwesistimu yokusebenza olusekelwe efwini kunoma iyiphi i-laptop.
Ngendlela efanayo, kodwa egxile ku-Android, sithola i-PrimeOS kanye ne -Bliss OS . Lezi zinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise amandla e-PC nokuguquguquka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android. Zilungele ukuguqula ikhompyutha endala ibe isiteshi sokudlala seselula noma ithebhulethi enkulu enekhibhodi negundane, ukunqoba ezinye zezinselele zokufinyeleleka kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula.
Izinto ezimangalisayo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo ezikhethekile
- USolaris no-Illumos: ISolaris yayiyisiqongo seSun Microsystems. Ngemva kokuthengwa kwayo yi-Oracle, yavela. I-Illumos njengendlela ehlukile yomphakathi yokugcina ikhodi ye-OpenSolaris iphila ngokusebenzisa ama-distros afana ne-OpenIndiana.
- Uhlelo 9 kanye ne-Inferno: I-Plan9, eyadalwa eBell Labs, yethula umqondo wokuthi "konke kuyifayela", bethatha umqondo wokuthi izinhlelo zefayela ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. I-Inferno ingumlandeli wayo, ekwazi ukusebenza ngisho nangaphakathi kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
- I-AROS kanye ne-MorphOS: Laba bayizindlalifa zomoya we-Amiga OS. Bagxila ku ukusebenza kahle kwe-multimedia futhi ziyaziswa kakhulu yilabo abanama-hardware e-PowerPC noma abafuna ukulingisa umlingo wamakhompyutha e-Commodore.
- I-MenuetOS ne-DEXOS: Ziyimisebenzi yangempela yobunjiniyela, ebhalwe ngokuphelele ulimi lomhlanganoI-MenuetOS incane kakhulu kangangokuthi ingena kwi-floppy disk, kodwa ifaka ideskithophu, isiphequluli, ngisho nemidlalo.
- I-OS Yokusebenzisa Izinhlamvu Ne-Collapse: Nakuba i-Syllable yayifuna ukuba uhlelo olulula olusekelwe ku-AtheOS, Goqa i-OS Kuyinto engavamile eyenzelwe ukusinda ezweni langemva kokuphela kwezwe, eyenzelwe amaprosesa e-Z80.
Ungazama kanjani lawa magugu ngaphandle kokuphula ikhompyutha yakho?
Akudingeki ukuthi ususe iWindows ukuze uzame. Indlela ehlakaniphile kakhulu ukusebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo efana ne-VirtualBox noma i-VMware, edala ikhompyutha ebonakalayo ngaphakathi kwesistimu yakho yamanje. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle , ungaqalisa uhlelo ngqo kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB ngaphandle kokuthinta i-hard drive yakho.
Ukuze kube lula kakhulu, i-dual booting ikuvumela ukuthi ufake izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili kuma-partition ahlukene. Uma uvula i-PC yakho, ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi ozoyivula. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela iyingozi kakhulu, njengoba iphutha kuma-partition lingasula idatha yakho uma ungazi kahle ukuthi wenzani.
Izinhlobonhlobo zesofthiwe yamahhala kanye nokuba khona kwalezi zinhlelo ezihlukile kubonisa ukuthi ukubala kungaphezu nje kwempi phakathi kwezinkampani ezintathu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuqhutshwa yizinkumbulo zakudala , isidingo sokuphepha okukhulu, noma nje isifiso sokufunda, ukuzama lezi zinkundla kusenza sithole izindlela ezintsha zokuxhumana nehadiwe nokuthuthukisa imishini abanye abangayibheka njengengasebenzi.
