Izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ezinhle kakhulu ku-VPN

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Uma usebenzisa i-VPN yakho kuphela ukushintsha amazwe ku-Netflix noma ukuxhuma kwi-Wi-Fi yesikhumulo sezindiza ngokuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe, uphuthelwa izici ezinamandla ngempela zezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe . Ama-VPN anamuhla angaphezulu kakhulu nje komhubhe obethelwe : ahlanganisa izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela, ukuzenzekela, kanye nokulawula okungenza umehluko omkhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usekhaya, ebhizinisini elincane, noma enkampanini enkulu.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinketho ezifana nokuvikelwa okuhlanganisiwe kokulwa nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi , amanethiwekhi e-mesh azimele, ama-IP azinikele, amaphrothokholi esizukulwane esilandelayo, ukushintshana kwe-smart kill, kanye nokubethela kwe-post-quantum kuye kwavela. Kulokhu kunezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenzisa, ukuqapha, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzisi. Sizohlukanisa yonke le ndlela yokusebenza ukuze wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyicele kumhlinzeki wakho nokuthi ungazuza kanjani kuyo ngaphandle kokukhungatheka ngokucushwa.

Kungani i-VPN ihlala ibalulekile esu lakho lokuphepha

Ngaphambi kokungena emininingwaneni yobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-VPN idala umhubhe ofihliwe futhi ovikelekile phakathi kwedivayisi yakho neseva ekude . Lo mhubhe uvimbela abantu besithathu ukuthi babone noma basebenzise ulwazi oluthuthwayo, noma ngabe usebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi avulekile noma angathembekile.

Ezingeni lebhizinisi, lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzi, abaphakeli, noma abalingani bangafinyelela ngokuphephile i-intranet , izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi, noma izizindalwazi besekhaya, kwelinye ihhovisi, noma phesheya, njengokungathi baxhunywe ngokomzimba kunethiwekhi yebhizinisi.

Enye inzuzo enkulu ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani, i-VPN ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinqubomgomo zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi zangaphakathi ezifanayo (izicishamlilo, ukuhlukaniswa, izilawuli zokufinyelela, ukugada, njll.) kunoma ubani oxhuma kude. Lokhu kuvame ukucaca kumsebenzisi, kodwa maqondana nokuphepha, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Futhi yebo, kukhona futhi amacala "asekhaya" amaningi: ukuthuthukisa ubumfihlo nomhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi , ukugwema ukuvinjelwa kwe-inthanethi kanye nokuvimba i-geo, ukuvikela amaseshini okusakaza noma ukulandwa kwe-P2P, kanye nokuhamba ngasese kunethiwekhi.

Izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe sezivele zihlanganiswe kuma-VPN amaningi

Ngale komhubhe oyisisekelo, izinsizakalo ezinhle kakhulu bezihlanganisa izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela ukuze zimboze ama-vector okuhlasela athile kakhulu : ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, i-malware, ukuvuza kwedatha uma i-VPN iwa, ukufinyelela kude okukhulu, njll. Ezinye zalezi zici ziza ezijwayelekile; ezinye zigcinelwe "izinhlelo ze-Pro" noma zebhizinisi.

Isivikelo se-imeyili kanye nesivikelo sokulwa nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi

I-imeyili isalokhu isengozini enkulu. Izigidigidi zemiyalezo ye-phishing zisakazeka nsuku zonke, zizama ukweba amaphasiwedi, ulwazi lwasebhange, noma ukufinyelela kumadeshibhodi ezinkampani . Lokhu kuhlasela sekuyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuhlukanisa i-imeyili esemthethweni kweneyingozi ngokushesha.

Abanye abahlinzeki sebeqalile ukuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwe-imeyili ethile kuma-suite abo okuphepha, axhunywe kwi-VPN noma i-antimalware module . Esikhundleni sokumane basuse ama-imeyili, bahlaziya izixhumanisi nezinamathiselo futhi babonise izexwayiso zomongo ngaphambi nje kokuba umsebenzisi achofoze . Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuhamba komsebenzi okuvamile kwe-imeyili.

Le ndlela ithakazelisa kakhulu kubasebenzisi abasebenza kude, ngoba ihlanganisa umhubhe we-VPN obethelwe kanye nesendlalelo sokuhlaziya izinsongo esihlakaniphile kwenye yeziteshi zokuhlasela ezivame kakhulu: i-imeyili.

Inethiwekhi ye-Mesh noma i-LAN evikelekile nge-VPN

Esinye isici esinamandla kakhulu ukudalwa kwenethiwekhi ye-mesh yangasese phakathi kwamadivayisi amaningi kusetshenziswa i-VPN njengesisekelo . Cabanga ukuthi ufuna amakhompyutha amaningana, omakhalekhukhwini, noma amadivayisi e-NAS "abonane" sengathi akwinethiwekhi efanayo yendawo, kodwa ngalinye lisendlini ehlukile noma kwelinye izwe.

Ukuxhumana nge-Mesh kukuvumela ukuthi usethe uhlobo lwe-LAN ebethelwe ehlukaniswe kwi-inthanethi lapho ungabelana khona ngamafayela , amaphrinta noma izinsizakalo zangaphakathi ngesivinini kanye nokulula okufana kakhulu nokuxhumeka ngekhebula ehhovisi elifanayo.

Lokhu kufaneleka kahle emindenini eyabelana ngokuqukethwe okuningi, amaqembu amancane omsebenzi asatshalaliswa , noma imibuthano yesikhashana (isibonelo, lapho wonke umndeni uhlangana ndawonye endlini yasemakhaya futhi ufuna ukwabelana ngezithombe, amadokhumenti, noma ukudlala imidlalo eku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokuvula amachweba noma ukwenza izinto zibe nzima).

Ubuhle balokho ukuthi yonke ithrafikhi phakathi kwama-node enethiwekhi ye-Mesh ihlala ibethelwe, ihlukaniswe futhi ivikelwe ekufinyeleleni kwangaphandle , kusetshenziswa kokubili iphrothokholi ye-VPN kanye nemithetho eyengeziwe ye-firewall.

I-IP ezinikele: ubuwena obuzinzile ngaphandle kokwembula okwakho

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ama-VPN amaningi abelana ngamakheli e-IP phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaningi. Lokhu kwandisa ukungaziwa, kodwa kungaba yinkinga kwezinye izinsizakalo ezingasabeli kahle lapho zithola izinkulungwane zokuxhumeka okuvela ekhelini elifanayo le-IP.

Yilapho ama-IP azinikele angena khona : ikheli elisetshenziswa nguwe kuphela, kodwa elingakavezi ikheli lakho langempela le-IP. Ngokuvamile liyimali eyengeziwe ekhokhelwayo, kodwa linikeza izinzuzo zokuzinza nokuhambisana ezithakazelisa kakhulu :

• Ama-CAPTCHA namabhulokhi ambalwa kumawebhusayithi "asola" ama-IP abiwe ngabasebenzisi abaningi kakhulu.
• Izinkinga ezimbalwa ngama-banking aku-inthanethi, ama-SaaS ezinkampani, noma amaphaneli okuphathangezinye izikhathi okuvimba ama-IP e-VPN ajwayelekile.
• Amandla we khawulela ukufinyelela kumaseva noma izinsizakalo kulelo kheli le-IP elithileukwengeza ungqimba oluqinile lokulawula ukufinyelela.
• Ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokubikezelekayo ngezinsizakalo ezibalulekile ezincike ekuvumeleni amabanga athile e-IP kuphela.

Ezindaweni zebhizinisi, kuyasiza futhi ekufinyeleleni ngokuphephile amaseva angaphakathi, izixhumi zokuphatha, noma amadeskithophu akude , kusetshenziswa ikheli le-IP elizinikele njenge-"key" eyengeziwe ngaphezu kokuqinisekiswa okuvamile.

Imikhuba emihle yokuvimbela i-VPN yakho ekubeni yindawo ebuthaka

I-VPN engaphathwanga kahle ifana nokufaka umnyango oqinisiwe bese ushiya okhiye ngaphansi komata womnyango . Ukufinyelela okukude okubethelwe ngokwakho kungaba yisisulu esilula sabahlaseli uma isofthiwe isiphelelwe yisikhathi, okhiye bebuthakathaka, noma umhlinzeki eqoqa ubuthakathaka obungalungiswanga. Ukuze uqonde izingibe ezivame kakhulu, kuyasiza ukubuyekeza amaphutha okuphepha kwe-cyber avame kakhulu.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nokwanda okuphawulekayo kobuthakathaka ezixazululweni ze-VPN zezentengiselwano nezebhizinisi . Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokukhetha umhlinzeki omuhle, kubalulekile ukuphatha ngokucophelela indlela ingqalasizinda esetshenziswa ngayo, ehlelwe ngayo, futhi enakekelwa ngayo.

Gcina isofthiwe, ama-router, kanye nama-firewall kusesikhathini njalo

Okokuqala, futhi lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyinto evamile: buyekeza njalo uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwe-VPN, i-firmware ye-router, kanye nesofthiwe ye-firewall . Imikhankaso eminingi yokuhlasela ngobuningi isebenzisa amaphutha aziwayo asebevele etholakala izinyanga eziningi. Amacala afana ne-Shadowpad ku-WSUS asebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi kungani ama-patches kufanele asetshenziswe ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kubalulekile ukusungula inqubomgomo yokuvuselelwa njalo, okuqashwe ngokucophelela , kokubili kumadivayisi abasebenzisi kanye nakumaseva, amasango, noma izinto zikagesi ezisingatha i-VPN. Ngaphandle kwalokhu okuncane, konke okunye kusengozini.

Khetha ukubethela okuqinile kanye nezinqubo zesimanje

Ngokuphathelene nokubethela, indinganiso yangempela namuhla yi -AES enezinkinobho ezingu-256-bit , ezibhekwa njengeziphephile ngisho nasezindaweni ezinedatha ebucayi kakhulu. Lokhu kubethela kusetshenziswa emijikelezweni eminingana yokuguqulwa kombhalo ocacile, kangangokuthi ngaphandle kokhiye oyimfihlo akunakwenzeka ukuthola okuqukethwe kokuqala.

Ngokuphathelene namaphrothokholi, ahamba phambili namuhla yi -WireGuard, i-OpenVPN, kanye ne-IKEv2/IPsec , wonke anomthombo ovulekile futhi anezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha uma elungiselelwe kahle:

• I-WireGuard: ishesha kakhulu, inekhodi encane futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, kumaselula kanye nasezinkampanini.
• I-OpenVPN: umakadebona, olungisekayo kakhulu futhi onekhono loku izifihla njengethrafikhi ejwayelekile ye-HTTPS kusetshenziswa i-TCP 443, efanelekile yokudlula ukucwaninga okunzima.
• IKEv2 / IPsec: izinzile kakhulu ohambweni, inekhono elihle lokuxhuma kabusha uma ushintsha kusuka ku-WiFi uye kudatha yeselula.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, amaphrothokholi amadala njenge -PPTP, i-L2TP/IPsec, noma i-SSTP manje abhekwa njengangaphephile noma aphelelwe yisikhathi futhi akufanele asetshenziswe ngaphandle kwasezimweni ezithile kakhulu zokuhambisana kwefa.

Lungiselela kahle ukuhlukaniswa kwe-router yakho, i-firewall, kanye nenethiwekhi

Ukwakha nje umhubhe akwanele: izinqumo kumele zenziwe mayelana nokuthi ithrafikhi ingena kuphi, ukuthi iphuma kuphi, nokuthi umsebenzisi ngamunye angahamba ibanga elingakanani ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi . Lokhu kuhilela:

• Lungisa i- I-NAT kanye nokudluliselwa kwembobo ku-router ukuze iseva ye-VPN isebenze ngaphandle kokudalula izinsizakalo ezingadingekile.
• Chaza imithetho ethile yomlilo wethrafikhi ye-VPNukuvumela kuphela lokho okudingekayo nokuvimba ukufinyelela okuqondile kwi-inthanethi.
• Faka isicelo ukuhlukaniswa kwenethiwekhi ukuze, uma i-akhawunti ye-VPN isengozini, umhlaseli angafinyelela ingxenye elinganiselwe yenethiwekhi yenkampani kuphela.
• Vala, lapho kungenzeka khona, yonke ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi engavaliweukuvimbela ukuvuza kwedatha ngaphandle kwe-VPN.

Ezinkampanini ezincane lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyihaba, kodwa yikho okwenza umehluko phakathi kwesigameko esincane kanye nokufinyelela okuphelele kunethiwekhi yangaphakathi ngenxa yesitifiketi esisodwa esibiwe.

Ukuqinisekiswa okuqinile: I-MFA, amaphasiwedi, kanye nokuphathwa kokhiye

I-VPN edinga igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi kuphela ifana nomnyango omkhulu onesikhiye esisodwa kuphela. Umkhuba omuhle namuhla ukuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi (i-MFA) , ukuhlanganisa:

• Kukhona okwaziyo: iphasiwedi eqinile futhi eyingqayizivele.
• Okuthile onakho: ikhodi yesikhashana kuhlelo lokusebenza, ukhiye ongokoqobo, ithokheni, i-SMS (izinketho ezimbili zokuqala zingcono).
• Okuthile oyikho: i-biometrics (iminwe, ubuso) uma idivayisi ivumela lokho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyalulekwa ukushintshanisa amaphasiwedi nezinkinobho ze-VPN ngezikhathi ezithile , ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwezinye izinsizakalo, nokuthembela kubaphathi bamaphasiwedi ukuze abasebenzisi bangagcini besebenzisa inhlanganisela ebuthakathaka.

Ukuqapha, ukuloba, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwenqubomgomo

Ezindaweni zezinkampani kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza njalo amalogi omsebenzi weseva ye-VPN ukuze kutholakale ukuxhumana okungajwayelekile, imizamo yokufinyelela ehlulekile ngobuningi, noma amaphethini asolisayo.

Kungumkhuba omuhle futhi ukubuyekeza izinqubomgomo zokusebenzisa i-VPN zangaphakathi lapho izidingo zenhlangano zishintsha noma kuvela izinsongo ezintsha, kunokushiya izilungiselelo "zefektri" unomphela.

Izici ezengeziwe ezithuthukisa ubumfihlo bakho nokutholakala kwakho

Ngaphezu kwezici eziphambili, kunesethi yezici ezithuthukisiwe okufanele zibhekwe njengezibalulekile ku-VPN yesimanje, kokubili kubantu abathatha ubumfihlo babo ngokungathi sína kanye namabhizinisi.

Iswishi yokubulala kanye nokukhiya kwenethiwekhi

Enye yezinto ezibuthakathaka zanoma iyiphi i-VPN yilokho okwenzekayo lapho uxhumano kuseva luwa ngokungazelelwe . Uma kungekho ndlela yokulawula esebenzayo, uhlelo lungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa uxhumano lwakho olujwayelekile lwe-inthanethi, ngakho-ke, ikheli lakho langempela le-IP.

I-kill switch ixazulula lokhu ngokuvimbela ngokuzenzakalelayo lonke uxhumano lwe-inthanethi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile eziyinhloko lapho i-VPN ingasasebenzi. Kuze kube yilapho umhubhe usuphinde wamiswa, akukho thrafikhi ephuma kunethiwekhi.

Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zihamba phambili ngokuvinjelwa kwenethiwekhi okuqhubekayo , okuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi uma i-VPN ingavuliwe, okulungele izindawo lapho ungakwazi khona ukukhokhela ngisho nomzuzwana wokuvuza.

Ukuhlukanisa imihubhe

I-Split tunneling ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izindawo ezidlula ku-VPN nokuthi yiziphi ezixhuma ngqo kwi-inthanethi . Lokhu kungaba usizo kakhulu ekulinganiseni ukusebenza, ukuhambisana, kanye nobumfihlo.

Isibonelo, ungathumela konke okuhlobene ne -imeyili yomsebenzi, i-intranet, amathuluzi ezinkampani, noma ukubhanga ku-inthanethi ngomhubhe , ngenkathi uvumela izinsizakalo zasendaweni (ezifana namaphrinta enethiwekhi noma amapulatifomu okusakaza esifunda) ukuthi ziphume ukuze ugweme ukuvimba nokunciphisa ukubambezeleka.

Ivimba izikhangiso, ama-tracker, kanye ne-malware

Abahlinzeki abaningi bahlanganise isihlungi se-DNS noma uhlelo lokuvimba izizinda ezinonya, ukukhangisa, kanye nabalandeleli kumakhasimende abo . Njengoba izicelo zixazululwa ngamaseva esevisi uqobo, bangavimba:

• Izizinda ezaziwa ngokuthi sebenzisa imizamo ye-malware noma ye-phishing.
• Abalandeleli bezinkampani zangaphandle abaqapha umsebenzi wakho wewebhu.
• Ikakhulukazi izikhangiso eziphazamisayo noma eziyingozi.

Lolu ngqimba lunezela ekubethelweni komhubhe futhi lusiza kokubili ukunciphisa indawo yokuhlasela nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lokuphequlula (umsindo omncane, imibhalo embalwa engadingekile, ingozi encane).

Indlela yokubethela ethuthukisiwe kanye nendlela ye-post-quantum

Nakuba i-AES-256 isalokhu iyindinganiso evelele namuhla, abanye abathengisi sebeqala ukusebenza nge -cryptography eyenzelwe ukumelana nokuhlaselwa okuvela kumakhompyutha e-quantum esikhathi esizayo . Lokhu kuhilela ukushintsha indlela okhiye abashintshwa ngayo kanye nezikhathi eziphephile ezisungulwa ngayo.

I-VPN ekhuluma ngokusobala ngokulungela i-cryptography ye-post-quantum akuyona nje isimangalo sokumaketha: ikhombisa ukuthi ukwakheka kwephrothokholi kucabangela izimo zesikhathi eside kanye nokuhlaselwa kwamandla aphezulu ekhompyutha.

Ukukhetha amaphrothokholi e-VPN afanele kanye namacala okusetshenziswa

Umbuzo ovamile ukuthi iyiphi inqubo okufanele uyikhethe kuhlelo lokusebenza lomhlinzeki. Ayikho impendulo eyodwa, kodwa kunezindlela ezicacile kuye ngokuthi yini eza kuqala kuwe: isivinini, ukuzinza, ukugwema ukuvinjelwa, noma ukuhambisana.

I-WireGuard njengenketho ezenzakalelayo

Kubasebenzisi abaningi, i-WireGuard okwamanje iyindlela ebanzi kakhulu: esheshayo kakhulu, elula, esebenza kahle kakhulu ngeselula, futhi ibuyekezwe esidlangalaleni . Yenzelwe ukunikeza isivinini esiphezulu sokusakaza, imidlalo eku-inthanethi, kanye nokulanda, ngenkathi igcina ukubethela kwesimanje nokuqinile.

Ikhodi yayo elula yenza kube lula ukuhlola futhi inciphise amathuba okuba kube namaphutha okusebenzisa. Cishe wonke ama-VPN amakhulu asevele ekuvumela ukuthi uyikhethe noma uyisebenzise njengesisekelo sezinqubo zawo.

Isikhathi sokukhetha i-OpenVPN

I-OpenVPN isasebenza kakhulu ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukufihla ithrafikhi ye-VPN njenge-HTTPS evamile ukuze ugweme izithiyo zomlilo ezinolaka noma ukuvalwa kwezwe.

Isetshenziswa kumodi ye-TCP ngaphezulu kwe-port 443 futhi, uma kudingeka, ngama-plugins e-obfuscation, ingase ibe kancane kune-WireGuard, kodwa iwummese we-Swiss Army maqondana nokuguquguquka nokuhambisana namadivayisi namanethiwekhi amadala.

I-IKEv2/IPsec kanye nezinye izinqubo zomdabu

I-IKEv2/IPsec ivelele ngesivinini sayo sokuxhuma kabusha lapho inethiwekhi ishintsha , into evamile kumadivayisi eselula avame ukushintsha phakathi kwe-Wi-Fi nedatha yeselula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zesimanje, okuvumela ukucushwa kwe-VPN ngaphandle kokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezengeziwe (eziwusizo ezindaweni zebhizinisi ezinezinqubomgomo eziqinile kakhulu).

Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngokusebenza okuphelele, i-WireGuard ivame ukuba nomphetho , futhi ukucushwa kwayo okuthuthukisiwe kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Izinqubo zesikhathi esidlule okufanele uzigweme

Uma ubona izinketho ezifana ne-PPTP, i-L2TP/IPsec, noma i-SSTP ekucushweni, ngokuvamile kungcono ukuzishaya indiva ngaphandle kokuthi unesidingo esithile sokuhambisana . I-PPTP ayivikelekile ngokwemvelo, futhi i-L2TP/IPsec kanye ne-SSTP zithathelwe indawo ezinye izindlela ezisheshayo nezanamuhla.

Ama-VPN ezinkampani: ukufinyelela okukude, indawo kuya kwenye, kanye nezandiso zesiphequluli

Ebhizinisini, akukhona nje ukuthi isisebenzi ngasinye sibe nohlelo lokusebenza kuma-laptop aso; amamodeli e-VPN ahlukene nawo ayasetshenziswa kuye ngohlobo lokufinyelela kanye nosayizi wenhlangano.

Ukufinyelela okukude i-VPN

Lesi yisimo esivamile kakhulu: isisebenzi ngasinye sisebenzisa iklayenti le-VPN ukuxhuma ngokuphephile kunethiwekhi yenkampani nokufinyelela amadrayivu abiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi, noma amadeskithophu akude.

Yonke ithrafikhi phakathi kwedivayisi yakho neseva ye-VPN enkampanini ihamba ngokubethelwe ngaphakathi komhubhe , ngakho i-WiFi yakho yasekhaya noma i-WiFi yehhotela ayikwazi ukubona kahle ukuthi leyo divayisi yenzani.

I-VPN yesayithi nesayithi

Uma inhlangano inamahhovisi amaningi noma izikhungo zedatha, kuyinto evamile ukufaka ama-VPN asuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye phakathi kwama-router noma amasango anikezelwe . Lokhu kudala isixhumanisi esihlala njalo, esibethelwe phakathi kwezindawo, okuvumela abasebenzisi kunethiwekhi ngayinye ukufinyelela izinsiza ezabiwe ngaphandle kokuvula i-VPN ngesandla kumadivayisi abo.

Lolu hlobo lokusetshenziswa lwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuphatha, kodwa ludinga ukuqina okukhulu ekuhlukaniseni, ekuqapheni nasekubuyekezeni , ngoba ukwehluleka endaweni eyodwa kungakudalula kuzo zonke.

Izinsizakalo ze-VPN zezentengiselwano zabathengi

Izinsizakalo ze-VPN ezikhokhelwayo ezihloselwe umphakathi jikelele (i-NordVPN, i-Surfshark, i-Proton VPN, njll.) zigxila kakhulu kubumfihlo, zidlula imikhawulo ye-geo, ukusakaza, i-P2P, kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-Wi-Fi . Eziningi zazo sezivele zifaka izici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nalezi:

• Vimba i-malware, ama-tracker, kanye nezikhangiso.
• Izinqubo zesimanje zesivinini esikhulu (i-WireGuard noma okulinganayo okuyimfihlo).
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza cishe zazo zonke izinhlelo namadivayisiI-PC, iselula, i-TV, i-router, ama-consoles, izandiso zesiphequluli.
• Izinhlelo nge ukuxhumana ngasikhathi sinye okuningi futhi okungenamkhawulo.

Uma ukhetha eyodwa, kungcono ukubheka hhayi nje intengo nenani lamaseva, kodwa futhi nenqubomgomo yokungena ngemvume, igunya lezomthetho, ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kanye nezici zokuphepha ezengeziwe (i-Mesh, i-IP ezinikele, i-kill switch, ukuvikelwa kwe-WiFi yomphakathi, njll.).

Izandiso zesiphequluli kanye nama-proxies "afana ne-VPN"

Abantu bavame ukukhuluma " ngama-VPN esiphequluli ," kodwa empeleni lawa ama-proxies abhala ngemfihlo ithrafikhi yesiphequluli kuphela , ashiye ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu. Angaba usizo kubumfihlo obuyisisekelo noma ekudluleni imikhawulo emincane, kodwa awathathi indawo ye-VPN ephelele.

Uma ufuna isivikelo esiqinile ezingeni ledivayisi noma lenethiwekhi , udinga iklayenti le-VPN elizinikele, hhayi nje isandiso.

Ukuze usebenzise i-VPN ngempela, udinga ukwenza okungaphezu kokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Xhuma" bese ugxila ezicini ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nenethiwekhi ye-mesh, amakheli e-IP azinikele, ama-kill switch, izihlungi zokulwa ne-malware, amaphrothokholi esimanje, kanye nokuqinisekiswa okuqinile . Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa imikhuba emihle kakhulu yokusabalalisa, ukuhlukanisa, izibuyekezo, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzisi. Ngokuhlanganisa zonke lezi zinto, i-VPN ishintsha isuka ekubeni iqhinga elilula lokushintsha amazwe ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yesu lakho lokuphepha kwe-cyber nsuku zonke.