Ungayithola kanjani kabusha i-akhawunti ye-imeyili entshontshiwe futhi uvikele i-imeyili yakho

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Ungayithola kanjani kabusha i-akhawunti ye-imeyili entshontshiwe futhi uvikele i-imeyili yakho

Ukuthola ukuthi i-imeyili yakho igetshengiwe kungenye yezinto ezikwenza ushayeke kakhulu: imiyalezo engavamile ethunyelwe egameni lakho, abantu abakuxwayisa ngama-imeyili asolisayo, noma ukungakwazi ukufinyelela ibhokisi lakho lokungenayo. Ngaphandle kokushaqeka kokuqala, inkinga ukuthi i-imeyili yakho ivame ukuba yisihluthulelo sokufinyelela ebhange lakho, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ezitolo eziku-inthanethi, nokunye okuningi.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, uma usabela ngokushesha nangokunengqondo , kungenzeka ukuthi uthole i-akhawunti ye-imeyili egejiwe bese umisa idatha noma ukwebiwa kwezezimali ngesikhathi. Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, uzobona, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uhlanze amadivayisi akho , uphinde uthole ukulawula i-imeyili yakho, uvikele amanye ama-akhawunti akho, futhi uzivikele ekuhlaselweni okuzayo.

Kungani kubucayi kangaka uma i-imeyili yakho igetshengwa?

I-akhawunti ye-imeyili esengozini iyitshe legolide kunoma yisiphi isigebengu se-inthanethi. Kuleyo akhawunti, bangacela ukuguqulwa kwephasiwedi yama-akhawunti akho ezinkundla zokuxhumana, amapulatifomu okusakaza, izitolo eziku-inthanethi, noma ngisho nebhange lakho, bese besebenzisa leli thuba ukweba imali, idatha yomuntu siqu, noma ukuzenza wena.

Cabanga ngokuthi zingaki izinsizakalo ozixhumanise ne-imeyili yakho eyinhloko : ukubhanga ku-inthanethi, i-PayPal noma ezinye izindlela zokukhokha, i-Amazon nezinye izitolo, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhamba, izinsizakalo zokubhalisa… Uma umhlaseli ekwazi ukufunda imiyalezo yakho, unemephu ecacile yempilo yakho yedijithali kanye nawo wonke ama-akhawunti angazama ukuwaduna.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba uhlu lwakho loxhumana nabo lusezandleni , izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingaqalisa imikhankaso yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kakhulu zizenza wena. Abangani bakho, umndeni, noma osebenza nabo bavame ukuthemba umlayezo obonakala sengathi uvela ekhelini lakho, ngakho-ke ukuhlaselwa kusakazeka kalula.

Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha lapho ubona uphawu oluncane lokugenca: uma umhlaseli eqhubeka nokulawula i-imeyili yakho, amathuba akhe okufinyelela kwamanye ama-akhawunti, ukweba imali, noma ukuthengisa idatha yakho kuwebhu emnyama ayanda.

Izimpawu ezicacile zokuthi i-imeyili yakho kungenzeka ukuthi igqekeziwe

Akubonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi othile usefinyelele i-imeyili yakho . Ngezinye izikhathi okuwukuphela kwento ebangela lokhu ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, okungathi uma ungalaleli, kungabonakali kalula. Lezi yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi i-akhawunti yakho kungenzeka ukuthi isengozini.

1. Iphasiwedi yakho iyeka ukusebenza kungazelelwe

Uphawu olucacile kakhulu ukuthi awusakwazi ukungena ngemvume ngephasiwedi yakho evamile, futhi uhlelo lukutshela ukuthi ayilungile. Uma uqinisekile ukuthi uyibhala kahle, kungenzeka ukuthi umhlaseli uyishintshile ukuze avimbele ukufinyelela kwakho.

Ezimweni eziningi, isinyathelo sokuqala sesigebengu se-inthanethi ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ukuze ungakwazi ukungena ngemvume, ukuguqula izinguquko, noma ukubona ukuthi zenzani nge-akhawunti yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho, kufanele ucabange ukuthi omunye umuntu unamandla okulawula futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokutakula ngokushesha okukhulu.

2. Ithumele imilayezo ongayikhumbuli

Esinye isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu ukuthola ama-imeyili kufolda yakho ethi "Sent" ongawabhalanga. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyimilayezo enezixhumanisi ezingajwayelekile, izinamathiselo ezisolisayo, noma umbhalo ngezinye izilimi. Kuvamile futhi ukubona ama-imeyili asethwa kabusha ngephasiwedi ngezinsizakalo ongazicelanga.

Uma ubona umsebenzi ongaziwa ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo (ukuthunyelwa kwemiyalezo eminingi, izimpendulo ezingajwayelekile, izaziso zokushintsha iphasiwedi ezivela kwamanye amapulatifomu), kungenzeka ukuthi othile usebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho ngemuva ukuze antshontshe noma avule umnyango wezinye izigebengu.

3. Oxhumana nabo mabakwazise ngemiyalezo engaziwa

Abantu abaningi bathola kuphela ukuthi bahlaselwe yi-inthanethi lapho bethola izexwayiso ezivela kubangani, emndenini, noma kumakhasimende: "Sawubona, ngithole i-imeyili engavamile evela ekhelini lakho," "Kungani ungicela ukuthi ngichofoze kulesi sixhumanisi?", "Ungithumelele ifayela elisolisayo." Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ucabange ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho isengozini.

Kuleli qophelo, umhlaseli cishe usevele eqalise umkhankaso wogaxekile noma wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane eyimfihlo esebenzisa ubuwena bakho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uphinde ulawule i-imeyili yakho futhi uxwayise oxhumana nabo ukuthi baphule uchungechunge futhi bavimbele abantu abaningi ukuba bangabi yizisulu.

4. Ukuvalwa kweseshini kungazelelwe kanye nezaziso eziyinqaba

Esinye isibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu ukuvalwa kweseshini okungalindelekile kumadivayisi akho. Uma iseshini yakho ivala yodwa ngokuphindaphindiwe, noma uhlelo lukuphoqa ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi yakho ngaphandle kwesizathu, umhlaseli angase ashintshe iphasiwedi noma angene endaweni ehlukile.

Abahlinzeki abaningi be-imeyili bathumela izexwayiso uma bethola ukungena ngemvume kusuka endaweni entsha, kudivayisi engaziwa, noma ikheli le-IP elingajwayelekile. Uma uqala ukuthola lezi zaziso futhi bekungewena, kukhona okungahambi kahle futhi kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.

5. Izinguquko zokumisa ezingaziwa, ukudlulisela phambili, nezihlungi

Izigebengu ze-inthanethi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu azishintshi iphasiwedi yakho ngaso sonke isikhathi . Ngezinye izikhathi zikhetha ukukugcina ungene ngemvume kodwa zilawule kusukela ezithunzini. Ukuze benze lokhu, bavame ukushintsha izilungiselelo: imithetho yokuhlunga, izimpendulo ezizenzakalelayo, noma ukudlulisela emakhelini ongawazi.

Uma i-imeyili yakho iqala ukuziphatha ngendlela exakile (imiyalezo iyanyamalala, ukudluliselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwamanye ama-akhawunti, izinguquko zesiginesha, izilimi, noma idatha yomuntu siqu ongayishintshanga), kungenzeka ukuthi umhlaseli ubelokhu edlala ngezilungiselelo zakho.

Izinyathelo zokuqala eziphuthumayo: indlela yokumisa ukuhlasela

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukushintsha amaphasiwedi njenge-crazy , kubalulekile ukulandela uhlelo olunengqondo. Uma ukutheleleka kuvela kugciwane noma i-keylogger (uhlelo oluqopha konke okuthayiphayo), ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ngeke kusize ngalutho uma i-malware isafakiwe: umhlaseli uzobona amaphasiwedi akho amasha ngokushesha.

1. Skena idivayisi yakho ngohlelo oluhle lokuvikela amagciwane.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho noma idivayisi yakho yeselula ihlanzekile . Uma usebenzisa i-Windows 10 noma i-11 futhi ungenalo olunye uhlelo lwe-antivirus, une-Windows Defender eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Qiniseka ukuthi isesikhathini futhi usebenzise ukuskena kwesistimu ephelele, hhayi ukuskena okusheshayo nje. Kwezinye izinhlelo, sebenzisa isisombululo sokuphepha esithembekile nesivuselelwa njalo.

Ukuskena okuphelele kusiza ukuthola zonke izinhlobo ze-malware : ama-Trojans, i-spyware, ama-keylogger, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingase zingafuneki ezingase zintshontshe iziqinisekiso zakho noma zihlola umsebenzi wakho. Uma i-antivirus ithola noma yini, isusa izinsongo bese iqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokushintsha iphasiwedi.

2. Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho ye-imeyili

Uma idivayisi isihlanzekile, kuzodingeka ushintshe iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti egejiwe kusuka kukhompyutha ethembekile. Iya kuzilungiselelo zomhlinzeki wakho we-imeyili (i-Gmail, i-Outlook, i-Yahoo, njll.) bese ubheka isigaba sokuphepha noma "sephasiwedi".

Iphasiwedi yakho entsha kufanele ibe namandla futhi ihluke kunoma iyiphi enye oyisebenzisile: okungenani izinhlamvu ezingu-12, uhlanganise izinhlamvu ezinkulu, izinhlamvu ezincane, izinombolo, kanye nezimpawu. Gwema amagama, izinsuku zokuzalwa, amagama asobala, noma amaphethini afana no-"1234" noma "qwerty". Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi ukuze udale amaphasiwedi angahleliwe bese uwagcina ukuze ungadingi ukuwakhumbula ngekhanda.

3. Thola futhi ukufinyelela uma ungasakwazi ukungena ngemvume

Uma umhlaseli esevele eshintshe iphasiwedi futhi engafuni ukukuvumela ukuthi ungene , kuzodingeka usebenzise izinketho ezithi "Ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yakho?" noma "Ukubuyisa i-akhawunti" ezinikezwa ngumhlinzeki wakho we-imeyili. Lapho, uzocelwa ukuthi uqinisekise ubuwena bakho ngemibuzo yokuphepha, ikhodi ethunyelwe nge-SMS, noma i-imeyili eyisipele.

Phendula ngokuthula bese usebenzisa iphasiwedi yokugcina oyikhumbulayo lapho ucelwa. Izinsizakalo eziningi zinamakhasi anikezelwe okutakula ama-akhawunti lapho, uma uphumelela ukuhlolwa, ungasetha iphasiwedi entsha bese uvimbela umhlaseli.

4. Hlola idivayisi futhi bese ushintsha iphasiwedi futhi.

Uma ukugqekeza kwenzeke ngoba ikhompyutha yakho itheleleke nge-malware (isibonelo, i-keylogger ethwebule iphasiwedi yakho), isinyathelo esiphephile kakhulu ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho futhi ngemva kokususa igciwane. Okokuqala, hlanza ikhompyutha yakho, bese ushintsha iphasiwedi yakho, bese kuthi, uma usuqinisekile ukuthi akukho malware esele, uyishintshe futhi.

Lokhu kushintsha iphasiwedi kabili kungase kubonakale kungaphezu kwamandla , kodwa kuyindlela ethembeke kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe enonya ayikwazanga ukweba iphasiwedi yakho entsha ngesikhathi isasebenza.

Buyekeza izilungiselelo zakho ze-imeyili futhi uvikele amanye ama-akhawunti akho.

Uma usuthole ukufinyelela ku-imeyili yakho, ungayeki ukuqapha okwamanje . Umhlaseli kungenzeka ukuthi ushiye iminyango yangemuva kuzilungiselelo zakho noma usebenzise leyo akhawunti ukufinyelela kwamanye amapulatifomu. Kudingeka ukubuyekezwa okuphelele.

1. Hlola ukudlulisela phambili, izihlungi, nezimpendulo ezizenzakalelayo

Iya kuzilungiselelo ze-akhawunti yakho bese ubuyekeza zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile : ama-akhawunti axhunyiwe, ukudluliselwa kwe-imeyili, izihlungi, imithetho yebhokisi lokungenayo, izimpendulo ezizenzakalelayo, namakheli agunyaziwe. Umgomo ukuthola noma yiziphi izinguquko ongazange uzenze wena, bese ucabanga ukusebenzisa iziphequluli ezahlukene ukuhlola (gwema izandiso noma izikhathi ezisengozini).

Uma ubona ukudluliselwa kumakheli angaziwa , imithetho ethumela imiyalezo yakho kumafolda afihliwe, noma izimpendulo ezizenzakalelayo ongazisethanga, zisuse ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umhlaseli angaqhubeka nokuthola ama-imeyili akho ngisho nangemva kokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho.

2. Shintsha imibuzo yezokuphepha nedatha yokuthola.

Imibuzo yokuphepha ingenye indawo evamile yokungena . Uma umhlaseli esevele ethole izimpendulo (ngoba zisobala noma kulula ukuziqagela), angangena kalula futhi. Shintsha leyo mibuzo bese usebenzisa izimpendulo "ezingamanga" kodwa ezingasoze zalibaleka, ngokwakho.

Sebenzisa leli thuba ukuhlola inombolo yocingo kanye nekheli le-imeyili elihlukile olimisile njengezindlela zokubuyisa. Uma ubona inombolo noma ikheli ongalazi, lisuse bese ufaka elakho. Lokhu kuzovimbela isigebengu se-inthanethi ukuthi singaphinde sisethe iphasiwedi kamuva.

3. Yenza kusebenze ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili (2FA)

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela i-imeyili yakho. Ngayo, ngaphezu kwephasiwedi yakho, uzodinga ikhodi yesibili (ngokuvamile ethunyelwa nge-SMS, ekhiqizwe kuhlelo lokusebenza, noma ethunyelwa kwelinye ikheli) isikhathi ngasinye lapho ungena ngemvume kudivayisi entsha.

Ngisho noma umhlaseli ethola iphasiwedi yakho, ngeke akwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho ngaphandle kwaleso sici sesibili. Qiniseka ukuthi uvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili kokubili ku-imeyili yakho kanye nama-akhawunti akho abucayi kakhulu: ibhange, imithombo yezokuxhumana, izinsizakalo zokukhokha, njll.

4. Shintsha amagama ayimfihlo kwezinye izinsiza ezixhumene

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukudlulela ngale kwe-imeyili bese uhlola amanye ama-akhawunti akho . Qala ngalawo aqukethe ulwazi lwezezimali noma idatha ebucayi kakhulu: amabhange, amakhadi esikweletu, i-PayPal, i-Amazon, i-Netflix, imithombo yezokuxhumana, nanoma yisiphi isitolo esiku-inthanethi lapho ulondoloze khona imininingwane yekhadi lakho.

Shintsha amaphasiwedi azo zonke lezo zingxenyekazi , udale iphasiwedi ehlukile ngayinye. Uma ubusebenzisa kabusha iphasiwedi efanayo kumasayithi amaningi, kubalulekile ukuphula leyo ndlela, ngoba ukwephulwa okukodwa kunganikeza umhlaseli ukufinyelela kuyo yonke indawo yakho yedijithali.

5. Yazisa oxhumana nabo ukuthi ugqekeziwe

Unganqikazi ukuxwayisa abangani, umndeni, kanye nozakwabo ukuthi i-imeyili yakho igetshengiwe. Chaza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bathole imiyalezo yokukhwabanisa evela ekhelini lakho futhi ubacebise ukuthi bangachofozi izixhumanisi ezingajwayelekile noma balande izinamathiselo ezisolisayo ezinegama lakho.

Uma usebenzisa nezinkundla zokuxhumana noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo (i-WhatsApp, i-Telegram, njll.), kubike lapho, ngoba umhlaseli kungenzeka ukuthi naye uzame ukulimaza lawo mapulatifomu noma ukuzenza wena kuwo.

Ungawabuyisela kanjani ama-akhawunti athile uma entshontshiwe

Ezimweni eziningi, inkinga ayigcini nje nge-imeyili . Ukuhlasela okufanayo kungenzeka ukuthi kuthinte i-Apple ID yakho, i-akhawunti yakho ye-Google, noma ama-akhawunti akho ezinkundla zokuxhumana. Isevisi ngayinye inenqubo yayo yokutakula, kodwa umqondo oyisisekelo uhlala ufana: ukufakazela ukuthi ungumnikazi ofanele.

Buyisa i-akhawunti ye-Apple (ID ye-Apple)

Uma uqaphela ukuthi izithombe zakho ze-iCloud ziyanyamalala , ukuthi okuqukethwe ongakulayishanga kuyavela, noma ukuthi i-iPhone yakho ikucela ngokuzumayo ukuthi ungene futhi ingayamukeli iphasiwedi yakho, i-Apple ID yakho kungenzeka ukuthi isengozini.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza iwukuxhumana ne-Apple Support ngqo . Ungasebenzisa iwebhusayithi yokusekela, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple Support, noma ushayele isevisi yamakhasimende ukuze i-ejenti ikwazi ukubuyekeza icala lakho, iqinisekise ubuwena bakho, futhi ikusize ubuyisele ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho namadivayisi.

Ukuthola i-akhawunti ye-Google (i-Gmail nezinye izinsiza)

Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela i-Gmail, i-Google Drayivu, Izithombe ze-Google , noma uqala ukubona imisebenzi engajwayelekile (ama-imeyili ongawathumelanga, izaziso ezingavamile, njll.), iya ekhasini lokutakula i-akhawunti ye-Google.

Faka ikheli lakho le-imeyili elisengozini kanye nephasiwedi yokugcina oyikhumbulayo. Uma ubunenombolo yeselula yokutakula noma ikheli le-imeyili elisethiwe, i-Google izokuthumelela amakhodi noma izixhumanisi ukuqinisekisa ubuwena bakho futhi ikuvumele ukuthi udale iphasiwedi entsha, evikelekile.

Phinda uthole ama-akhawunti okuthumela imiyalezo: I-WhatsApp neTelegram

Endabeni ye-WhatsApp, i-akhawunti ixhunywe nenombolo yakho yocingo , okwenza inqubo ibe lula kakhulu. Ukuze uyibuyisele, udinga nje ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza kuselula yakho (noma kwenye idivayisi), ufake inombolo yakho, bese ufaka ikhodi yokuqinisekisa enezinombolo ezingu-6 ozoyithola nge-SMS. Uma usola ukuthi ifoni yakho igetshengiwe, landela izinyathelo ezinconywayo zokuvikela idivayisi yakho.

Uma usuyitholile i-akhawunti yakho, vumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili kuzilungiselelo zakho ze-WhatsApp bese uhlola isigaba esithi "Amadivayisi" ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izikhathi ezivuliwe ku-WhatsApp Web noma kuhlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu. Vala noma yiziphi ongazazi.

Ku-Telegram, inqubo ifana kakhulu : ungena ngemvume ngenombolo yakho yocingo bese usebenzisa ikhodi oyitholile nge-SMS. Ngemva kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi usethe iphasiwedi eyengeziwe ye-akhawunti yakho bese uhlola isigaba esithi "Amadivayisi" ukuze uvale noma yiziphi izikhathi ezivulekile kumadivayisi angewona awakho.

Phinda uthole ama-akhawunti ezinkundla zokuxhumana: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, TikTok

Inethiwekhi ngayinye yezenhlalo inefomu layo lama-akhawunti asengozini . Ngokuvamile bacela i-imeyili noma inombolo yocingo exhunyiwe, iphasiwedi yokugcina oyikhumbulayo, futhi, kwezinye izimo, isithombe se-ID yakho noma ipasipoti ukufakazela ukuthi ungumnikazi.

Ku-Facebook, isibonelo, ungasebenzisa ikhasi elizinikele kuma-akhawunti asengozini futhi ulandele imiyalelo. Ku-Instagram, ngaphezu kokuzama ukungena ngemvume nge-Facebook uma exhunyiwe, kunezindlela zokusekela amacala okugenca. I-Twitter ne-TikTok nazo zinamakhasi osizo nama-imeyili okuxhumana lapho ungachaza khona icala lakho ngokuningiliziwe.

Indlela Hack i-akhawunti ye-imeyili: izindlela ezivame kakhulu

Ukuqonda ukuthi umuntu uthole kanjani ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti yakho kubalulekile ekugwemeni iphutha elifanayo futhi. Ukuhlasela okuningi kwe-imeyili kuncike ezindleleni ezimbalwa eziphindaphindayo, yize ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

1. Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: ama-imeyili mbumbulu azenza amasevisi asemthethweni

Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi cishe kuyindlela evame kakhulu . Kuhlanganisa ukukuthumelela i-imeyili ebonakala sengathi ivela ebhange lakho, kumhlinzeki wakho we-imeyili, esitolo esidumile, noma kusevisi yokukhokha, ekucela ukuthi uqinisekise iphasiwedi yakho noma olunye ulwazi.

Umlayezo uvame ukufaka isixhumanisi sewebhusayithi ehlanganisiwe efana neyokuqala. Uma ufaka igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi kulelo khasi elingamanga, umhlaseli weba iziqinisekiso zakho. Ama-imeyili alolu hlobo aya ngokuya ethembeka, ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqaphela noma yimuphi umlayezo ocela ulwazi olubucayi.

2. Ukuphulwa kwedatha kanye namaphasiwedi aphinde asetshenziswa

Enye indlela evamile ukusebenzisa ubuthakathaka bokuphepha kumasevisi amakhulu aku-inthanethi. Uma iwebhusayithi iphulwa, izinkulungwane noma izigidi zenhlanganisela ye-imeyili nephasiwedi ziyadalulwa, bese zithengiswa noma zabiwe kuwebhu emnyama.

Uma usebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kumasayithi amaningi (into evame kakhulu), kuthatha eyodwa kuphela yalawo masayithi ukuthi igetshengwe ukuze isigebengu se-inthanethi sizame leyo nhlanganisela ye-imeyili nephasiwedi ku-imeyili yakho, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, noma ebhange eliku-inthanethi.

3. Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nama-keylogger kudivayisi yakho

Ukuhlaselwa kwe-malware kuvame ukufika kufihliwe njengezinamathiselo ze-imeyili ezisolisayo, ukulanda okubonakala kungenacala, noma izandiso zesiphequluli . Uma uvula ifayela elinegciwane, uhlelo olunobungozi luyazifaka ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho.

Ama-keylogger aqopha konke okuthayiphayo , okuhlanganisa amagama abasebenzisi namaphasiwedi, bese ethumela lolo lwazi kumhlaseli. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-spyware zingaba amakhukhi eseshini, idatha egcinwe kusiphequluli, noma ngisho nezithombe-skrini.

4. Vula izikhathi kumakhompyutha omphakathi noma okwabelwana ngawo

Ukusebenzisa amakhompyutha omphakathi (imitapo yolwazi, ama-inthanethi, amahhotela) ukuhlola i-imeyili yakho kungaba yingozi kakhulu uma ungaphumi kahle. Umsebenzisi olandelayo angafinyelela ngqo kuma-akhawunti akho noma abone idatha yakho uma ungaphumanga kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa madivayisi avame ukungavikeleki kahle futhi avame kakhulu ukuthi atheleleke nge-spyware noma ama-keylogger. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, gwema ukungena ngemvume kumasevisi abucayi kusuka kumadivayisi ongawalawuli.

5. Amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi avuliwe futhi angabhaliwe

Amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi omphakathi angenayo iphasiwedi noma anokulungiselelwa okubi angenye iphuzu elibuthakathaka. Uma uxhumano lungabethelwanga, kulula kakhulu ukuvimba ithrafikhi edlula kunethiwekhi bese uthwebula idatha ecacile, okuhlanganisa amagama abasebenzisi namaphasiwedi.

Ukuze unciphise izingozi, xhuma kuphela kumanethiwekhi athembekile futhi, uma udinga ukusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi, yenza kanjalo njalo nge -VPN ebethela yonke ithrafikhi yakho, futhi uhlole ukuthi ufinyelela amawebhusayithi nge-HTTPS.

Yini abagebengu be-inthanethi abangayenza ngekheli lakho le-imeyili

Ngisho noma benekheli lakho le-imeyili kuphela (bengakafinyeleli ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo okwamanje), izigebengu ze-inthanethi sezivele zinesici esibalulekile sephazili. Zingaqalisa ukuhlaselwa okuqondiwe kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, zihlole inhlanganisela yamaphasiwedi avuzayo, noma zizame ukuphoqa abantu ukuthi bangene ezinsizeni ezahlukahlukene.

Uma bekwazi ukufinyelela i-imeyili yakho, ukufinyelela kwabo kukhula kakhulu . Bangabuyekeza imiyalezo yakho befuna idatha yomuntu siqu, ama-invoyisi, izitatimende zasebhange, amadokhumenti omazisi askeniwe, noma yiluphi ulwazi olungabavumela ukuthi bebe ubunikazi bakho futhi benze ukukhwabanisa egameni lakho.

Bangasebenzisa futhi i-imeyili yakho ukusetha kabusha amaphasiwedi ezinye izinsizakalo, ukususa ama-akhawunti, ukufaka izicelo zemali mboleko, ukuthenga ngamakhadi akho, noma ukuthengisa idatha yakho ezimakethe ezimnyama. Konke lokhu ngenkathi bethumela ogaxekile kanye nemikhankaso yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi koxhumana nabo, bezenza wena.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugebenga kwe-imeyili kwesikhathi esizayo

Ngemva kokubhekana nokugebengwa (noma ukuvimbela ukuthi kwenzeke kwasekuqaleni) , kufanelekile ukuqinisa ukuphepha kwakho kwedijithali ngochungechunge lwemikhuba emihle kakhulu. Akuyona inkimbinkimbi futhi ingakusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi.

1. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi amade, ahlukile, futhi okunzima ukuwaqagela

Khohlwa ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kuyo yonke into futhi ugweme amaphasiwedi amafushane nalula. Okungcono kakhulu, i-akhawunti ngayinye kufanele ibe nephasiwedi yayo, okungenani izinhlamvu ezingu-12 ubude, ixube izinhlamvu, izinombolo, kanye nezimpawu. Uma isikhathi eside futhi singahleliwe, kungcono.

Umphathi wephasiwedi ukuvumela ukuthi uphathe lolu hlelo ngaphandle kokuhlanya. Udala amaphasiwedi aqinile, uwagcine efihliwe, futhi udinga ukukhumbula iphasiwedi eyodwa kuphela ukuze ufinyelele amanye.

2. Yenza kusebenze ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) kunezela ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha olwenza umehluko omkhulu. Ngisho noma othile eba iphasiwedi yakho, ngeke akwazi ukungena ngaphandle kwekhodi ethunyelwe efonini yakho noma ekhiqizwe uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lokuqinisekisa.

Sebenzisa i-2FA ku-imeyili yakho, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana , ebhange eliku-inthanethi, ezinsizeni zokukhokha, nanoma iyiphi enye ipulatifomu evumela lokho. Kuyisivikelo esisebenza kahle kakhulu emizamweni yokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

3. Gcina amadivayisi akho nezinhlelo zisakamuva

Izibuyekezo zesistimu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza azigcini nje ngokungeza izici ezintsha. Iningi lazo lilungisa ubuthakathaka bokuphepha obungasetshenziswa yizigebengu ze-inthanethi.

Lungiselela izinhlelo zakho ukuze zifake ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-patch okuphepha noma nini lapho kungenzeka futhi ugcine isofthiwe yakho yokulwa namagciwane ibuyekeziwe futhi isebenza, ngokuskena okugcwele njalo.

4. Gwema amanethiwekhi omphakathi angavikelekile kanye nemishini yabanye abantu

Noma nini lapho uxhuma ungaphandle kwekhaya lakho noma indawo yokusebenza , zama ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi avikelwe ngephasiwedi futhi abethelwe. Amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi avulekile alula, kodwa athwala ingozi enkulu, ikakhulukazi uma ufinyelela i-imeyili, ibhange, noma ezinye izinsizakalo ezibalulekile.

Uma ungenayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi , sebenzisa i-VPN ethembekile futhi ugweme ukwenza ukuthengiselana okubucayi. Futhi khumbula: ungashiyi amaseshini evuliwe kumakhompyutha abanye abantu futhi uhlale uphuma kuma-akhawunti akho uma usuqedile; uma usebenzisa amakhompyutha abanye abantu, sebenzisa imodi ye-incognito ukunciphisa izingozi.

5. Qinisa ukuhlunga ogaxekile nezisombululo zokulwa nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi

Izihlungi zogaxekile kanye nezixazululo zokulwa nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi zisebenza njengomugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela kuma-imeyili anonya. Lungiselela isihlungi somhlinzeki wakho we-imeyili kahle ukuze uvimbele imiyalezo esolisayo.

Ezindaweni zebhizinisi, amathuluzi athuthukile asekelwe ku-AI ahlaziya ama-imeyili angenayo futhi avimbele imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ngaphambi kokuba ifike ebhokisini lokungenayo lomsebenzisi. Ukugcwalisa lezi zixazululo ngokulingisa ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kubalulekile ekunciphiseni "isici somuntu."

6. Cabangela ubunikazi bedijithali kanye nezinsizakalo zokuqapha

Uma uhlaselwe kakhulu noma uphatha idatha ebucayi kakhulu , kungaba nengqondo ukuqasha izinsizakalo zokuvikela ubuwena eziqapha i-imeyili yakho namanye ama-akhawunti ukuvuza noma ukusetshenziswa kokukhwabanisa.

Amaphakheji amaningi okuphepha kwe-inthanethi asevele afaka izici zokuqapha ukwephulwa kwedatha, izixwayiso zakuqala, kanye nosizo olukhethekile uma kwenzeka ukwebiwa kobunikazi noma ukugenca ngobuningi.

Ukuthatha ukuphepha kwe-imeyili ngokungathi sína nokusabela ngokushesha lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukwesaba ukuthi kungaphenduki kube inkinga enkulu. Ngamadivayisi ahlanzekile, amaphasiwedi aqinile, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili, kanye nokungabaza okunempilo ngama-imeyili omphakathi kanye namanethiwekhi, kungcono kakhulu ukugcina izigebengu ze-inthanethi zikude futhi ulawule impilo yakho yedijithali.