Izinkinga ezivamile ze-hard drive ku-Windows nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani

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Ziqala nini? Izinkinga ze-hard drive ku-WindowsIsibonakaliso sivame ukufana njalo: i-PC iba kancane kakhulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyeka ukuphendula, kuvela amaphutha e-I/O, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, idrayivu iyanyamalala noma ihlale kufomethi ye-RAW. Nakuba kuzwakala kumangalisa, ezimweni eziningi ukwehluleka kungatholakala futhi, okungenani, kungenziwa umzamo wokusindisa isimo… futhi idatha yakho.

Kulesi sihloko sizobukeza, ngendlela ebanzi kakhulu, Ukwehluleka okuvamile kwe-hard drive kanye ne-SSD ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11Indlela yokuzibona, kusho ukuthini izimo ze-Disk Management, okufanele ukwenze uma ukusetshenziswa kwediski kungama-100% unomphela, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe uma usola ukuthi idrayivu isizohluleka. Umqondo uwukukunikeza umhlahlandlela wokubhekisela kokubili izinkinga zesofthiwe ezinengqondo kanye namaphutha ehadiwe. Ukuze uhlolisise ngokujulile ukuthi kanjani thola ukuthi idiski isizohluleka yini Unesiqondiso esithile esiwusizo kakhulu.

Indlela yokuvula i-Disk Management ku-Windows

Indawo yokuqala okufanele uyibheke lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle ngeyunithi Ikhonsoli Yokuphatha Amadiskingoba lapho uzobona isimo sangempela esinikezwa yiWindows kudiski ngayinye kanye nevolumu. Uma udinga imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana ukuphathwa kwediski ku-WindowsLo mhlahlandlela uhambisana kahle kakhulu nalokhu kufundwa.

Ukuze uvule i-Disk Management ku-Windows 10 yesimanje, i-Windows 11, kanye ne-Windows Server, landela lezi zinyathelo eziyisisekelo:

• Cindezela ukhiye we-Windows bese uthayipha "Ukuphathwa Kwemishini" ebhokisini lokusesha.
• Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-"Ukuphathwa Kwekhompyutha" bese ukhetha "Qalisa njengomlawuli".
• Ewindini elivulayo, faka Isitoreji > Ukuphathwa Kwediski.

Kusukela lapha kuqhubeke, into ebalulekile ukubheka ukuthi idiski ibukeka kanjani: uma ikhona Kuqalwe noma Akuqalwanga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhalwe njenge-Basic noma i-Dynamic, nokuthi isimo sevolumu ngayinye siyini (Kulungile, Iphutha, Akwaziwa, njll.). Lolu lwazi lunquma izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

Amadiski angaboniswa, angaqaliswanga, noma angafomethi ye-RAW

Inkinga evamile kakhulu ukuthi idiski ayiveli ku-File ExplorerKodwa uyakubona ku-Disk Management njengokuthi "Akuqalwanga" noma njengesikhala esingakafomethwa noma se-RAW. Lokhu kungaba ngoba idrayivu ayikaze ilungiselelwe, noma ngoba ifomethi yonakaliswe ukuvala okungazelelwe, amaphutha ehadiwe, noma ngisho ne-malware. Uma iWindows ithola idrayivu eyodwa exhunyiwe kuphela hhayi ezinye, lowo mhlahlandlela uvuliwe. kutholakale amadiski Kungakusiza ukuthi ugweme izinkinga zokuxhumeka.

Uma iyunithi intsha ngokuphelele futhi ingenalutho, into enengqondo okufanele uyenze qalisa bese udala ivolumu bese uyifomethaKodwa uma isivele iqukethe idatha ebalulekile, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu, ngoba ukuyiqalisa noma ukuyifometha kungasusa noma yiliphi ithuba lokuthola kabusha okulula. Uma ungazi ukuthi ungawakha kanjani ama-partitions nama-volume ngokuphephile, bheka ukuthi kanjani. qalisa futhi udale ivolumu kahle.

Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuzama lapho idiski "inyamalala" noma ivela njenge-Not Initialized noma i-RAW yilezi:

• Hlola ukuthi ayixhunyiwe ku-inthanethi yiniUma ku-Disk Management idiski ivela njenge-"Offline", chofoza kwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha "Online".
• Hlola ukuthi ingabe ine-partition esimweni esithi "Kulungile": uma i-partition ikhona kodwa ingenayo incwadi yedrayivu, ungakwazi nika incwadi yokushayela kusuka kumenyu yokuqukethwe efanayo.
• Uma i-partition ibhalwe njenge-RAW futhi wazi ukuthi idrayivu ayinawo amafayela awusizo, ungayifometha. Uma ufuna ukubuyisa amafayela, ungawafomethi bese uzama [ezinye izindlela]. isoftware yokutakula idatha noma elabhorethri ekhethekile.
• Uma isikhala sibonakala sithi "Akunikeziwe" futhi uqinisekile ukuthi okuqukethwe kwangaphambilini akunandaba, dala "Ivolumu Elula Entsha" bese ulandela umthakathi.

Uma sikhuluma ngamadrayivu e-USB angaphandle anyamalalayo noma angafakwa kahle, kufanelekile futhi ukuhlola izici ezithile zomzimba ezilula kakhulu: Amachweba e-USB, izintambo kanye namandlaIzindawo eziningi zokuvala zangaphandle azitholi amandla anele avela kwamanye amachweba noma kuma-hub e-USB ashibhile, okubangela ukunqamuka kanye namaphutha abonakala engahleliwe. Uma usebenza nama-drive angaphandle njalo, umhlahlandlela uvuliwe lungisa ama-hard drive angaphandle alimele ingakunikeza izinyathelo ezengeziwe ezisebenzayo.

Ngokuqondile, ungazama okulandelayo:

• Susa bese uxhuma kabusha idiski, bese uchofoza kumenyu ethi Ukuphathwa Kwediski.Isenzo > Skena kabusha amadiski".
• Cima i-PC, cima i-hard drive yangaphandle uma ineswishi, vula i-PC kuqala bese kuba yi-hard drive.
• Xhuma iyunithi ku enye imbobo ye-USB ngqo ebhodini lomama, ugwema ama-hub.
• Zama nge enye ikhebula le-USB noma le-SATA (uma kwenzeka amadrayivu angaphakathi, njalo i-PC ivaliwe).

Ekugcineni, hlola Umlawuli wedivayisiUma ubona idrayivu enesithonjana sesixwayiso, chofoza kwesokudla kuyo, khetha okuthi "Khipha idivayisi," bese ukhetha okuthi "Skena izinguquko zehadiwe" kumenyu ephezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kwanele ukuthi uhlelo luphinde lubone idrayivu ngendlela efanele.

Izimo zediski eziyisisekelo neziguquguqukayo ekuphathweni kweDiski

I-Windows ayibonisi nje kuphela ukuthi idiski iku-inthanethi noma ayixhunyiwe ku-inthanethi; futhi ihlukanisa izimo zamadiski ayisisekelo nanamandla ngemiyalezo efana nalokhu Akufundeki, Kwangaphandle, Akuxhunyiwe noma “Ku-inthanethi (amaphutha)”. Ukuqonda lezi zimo kuzokunikeza izinkomba mayelana nohlobo lokwehluleka.

Uma idiski eyisisekelo noma eguquguqukayo imakwe njenge AyifundekiLo mlayezo uvame ukukhombisa amaphutha e-I/O, umonakalo kusizindalwazi sokucushwa, noma izinkinga zomzimba. Ungase futhi ubonakale ungafundeki okwesikhashana ngenkathi uhlelo luqala noma luskena kabusha amadiski, ngakho-ke uma umlayezo unyamalala ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa, awubi bucayi.

Uma idiski ingafundeki, zama:

• Yenza a "Hlola kabusha amadiski" kusuka ku-Disk Management.
• Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese ubona ukuthi isimo siyashintsha yini.
• Landela izinyathelo ezifanayo zokuxilonga njengasendabeni ye- amadiski angekho noma angaqalwanga.

Esinye isimo esivamile yileso samadiski ashukumisayo ku- NgaphandleLokhu kwenzeka uma ususa idrayivu eguquguqukayo kwenye ikhompyutha, noma lapho uhlelo "lukhohlwa" ukuthi idrayivu iyingxenye yokucushwa kwayo ngenxa yephutha. Uma usebenza ngamadrayivu angaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuqonda Umehluko phakathi kwama-hard drive angaphakathi nangaphandle Kuzokusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo zokuxilonga nokuhlanganisa.

Ukuze uyihlanganise kabusha ohlelweni, kufanele uchofoze kwesokudla kudiski bese ukhetha “Ngenisa amadrayivu angaphandle”Ngemva kwaleyo nqubo, amavolumu akhona aguqukayo kufanele avele futhi ahlangane ngendlela evamile.

Uma kuvela idiski enamandla njenge Ku-inthanethi (amaphutha)Lokhu kusho ukuthi iWindows ingafinyelela kuyo kodwa ithole amaphutha e-I/O endaweni ethile. Ezimweni eziningi, kuba yinkinga eyenzeka kanye kuphela (amakhebula, uxhumano olubi, njll.). Ungazama “Phinda usebenzise idiski"Kusukela kumenyu yokuqukethwe, hlola ukuthi isimo sibuyela ku-'Online' ngaphandle kwamaphutha. Uma izixwayiso ziqhubeka, kungcono ukuthi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho ngokushesha okukhulu, njengoba ihadiwe ingase iqale ukwehluleka."

Uma idiski eguquguqukayo ibhalwe njengo Kunqanyuliwe noma AkukhoInkinga ivame ukuba nkulu kakhulu. Ukuthi “Akuxhunyiwe” kusho ukuthi uhlelo alukwazi ukuxhumana nedrayivu (ikhebula elicishiwe, elinqanyuliwe, elinephutha), kanti ukuthi “Akusekho” kusho ukuthi idrayivu ibikhona futhi manje uhlelo alukwazi ukuyithola noma ukuyikhomba.

Kulezi zimo:

• Hlola izintambo, ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nezilawuli idiski.
• Qiniseka ukuthi i-hard drive ixhunywe kahle futhi ivuliwe.
• Zama umyalo othi "Vuselela idiski" ovela ku-Disk Management.
• Uma kungekho ndlela yokuyenza isebenze futhi futhi uqinisekile ukuthi idrayivu ifile, ungayisusa idiski ohlelweni, uhlale ususa noma yimaphi amavolumu noma izibuko eziqukethe kusengaphambili (ngengozi ephelele yokulahleka kwedatha).

Izimo zevolumu: Kulungile, Iphutha, Akwaziwa, Kusengozini…

Ngaphezu kwesimo samadiski angokoqobo, iWindows inika izimo kuvolumu ngayinye (i-partition noma ivolumu eguquguqukayo). Lezi zimo ziyisihluthulelo sokunquma ukuthi inkinga iku- uhlelo lwefayela noma kwihadiwe.

Uma kuvela ivolumu enesimo IphuthaLokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi uhlelo alukwazi ukuqala ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuthi uhlelo lwefayela lonakele, noma ukuthi idiski engaphansi inezinkinga. Kumavolumu ayisisekelo, ngokuvamile kubonisa umonakalo ohlelweni lwefayela uqobo.

Kumavolumu aguquguqukayo anesimo sephutha, kubalulekile ukuhlola kuqala ukuthi amadiski angokoqobo aku-inthanethiUma uphumelela, amavolumu amaningi azosebenza kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo; uma kungenjalo, ungawasebenzisa kabusha ngesandla kusuka ku-Disk Management. Ekulungiselelweni okubukisiwe noma kwe-RAID-5, kubalulekile ukuxhuma kabusha amadiski aqukethe idatha yakamuva kuqala ukuze ugweme ukungahambisani, bese usebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge chkdsk ukuhlola uhlelo lwefayela.

Umbuso Akuziwa Leli phutha livame ukwenzeka lapho umkhakha wokuqalisa wevolumu wonakele (isibonelo, ngemva kokuhlaselwa yigciwane noma ukuvala ngokuzumayo), noma lapho idiski entsha ingeziwe kodwa i-disk signature wizard ingakaqedwa. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi iWindows ayikwazi ukufinyelela idatha.

Kulezi zimo, isinyathelo esijwayelekile yilesi Qala idiski bese udala kabusha amavolumuLokhu kuzosula ulwazi ngokunengqondo. Uma ufuna ukubuyisa idatha, kungcono ungathinti lutho olunye bese usebenzisa amathuluzi okubuyisa idatha.

Uma ivolumu eguquguqukayo ikhombisa “Idatha engaphelele"" kusho ukuthi kuyingxenye yevolumu ehlanganisa amadiski amaningana futhi ayinayo ithrekhi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Uma nje ungahambi futhi inani elisele lamadiski Okwakha ivolumu, idatha ngeke itholakale futhi kunengozi yangempela yokulahleka.

Ekugcineni, umbuso “Kulungile (engozini)"" kubonisa ukuthi ivolumu ingasetshenziswa, kodwa kukhona amaphutha e-I/O afakwe kudiski eguquguqukayo ayisekelayo. Kuyindlela ehloniphekile yokukutshela ukuthi idrayivu isiqala ukusebenza futhi kufanele uye ukwenza isipele futhi uhlele ukushintshwa kwayo.

Uma idiski isetshenziswa ngo-100% ku-Windows: izimbangela nezenzo zokuqala

Enye yezinkinga okukhulunywa ngazo kakhulu ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 ukubhekana ne- i-hard drive noma i-SSD ngokusetshenziswa okungu-100% ku-Task Manager, noma ngabe awubonakali wenza lutho oludinga izinsiza eziningi. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yezinqubo ezisemthethweni, ukulungiselelwa okungalungile, i-malware, noma ukwehluleka kwehadiwe.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokusetshenziswa okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile (isibonelo, ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala uhlelo, lapho ufaka izibuyekezo, ngesikhathi sokuskena i-antivirus, noma lapho ukopisha idatha eningi) kanye ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo nokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Okokuqala kujwayelekile; okwesibili kuwuphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulayisha amadiski aphezulu yilezi:

• Amakhophi amaningi amafayela noma amafolda anezithombe namavidiyo amaningi.
• Izinqubo zangemuva ezifana ukucindezelwa kwevidiyo, ukuhlela imidiya ehlukahlukene noma ukusesha nge-index.
• Izaziso nemisebenzi yangemuva evela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Uma ukugcwala okungu-100% kugcinwa imizuzu eminingi noma cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, khona-ke kufanelekile ukucabangela:

• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe- unqulo wesi arab noma izingxabano phakathi kwezinhlelo eziningana ze-antivirus.
• Ubukhona be i-malware noma i-ransomware.
• Isikhala esincane samahhala kudiski yesistimu.
• Izinsizakalo zeWindows ezifana I-Superfetch / i-SysMain baxoshwe.
• Amaphutha kudiski uqobo (imikhakha eyonakele, i-firmware eyinkinga, ukwehluleka kwe-cache).

Isivivinyo sokuqala okufanele usenze silula njengokuthi ukuqala kabusha kwekhompyuthaNakuba kungase kuzwakale njengehlaya, ukuqala kabusha kuvala izinqubo ezimisiwe, kususe inkumbulo, futhi kuvame ukuxazulula ukuminyana ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu.

Uma usanda kukopisha inani elikhulu lamafayela kudrayivu yakho eyinhloko, iWindows izobuyekeza search index Ukuqinisekisa ukusesha okusheshayo, le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi futhi yandise ukusetshenziswa kwediski isikhashana. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, kungcono ukuyiyeka iqede. Uma uvame ukuhambisa inani elikhulu ledatha futhi lokhu kubangela izinkinga, ungase ucabangele ukukhubaza isevisi yokukhomba (i-Windows Search), ukhumbula ukuthi ukusesha kuzohamba kancane kakhulu ngemva kwalokho.

Ukuxilongwa okuvela kuMphathi Wemisebenzi kanye ne-terminal

Ukuze ubone ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo olucindezela idiski kuze kufike emikhawulweni yalo, indawo yokuqala yi- Umphathi WomsebenziKuthebhu ethi "Ukusebenza" ungahlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, i-RAM, idiski, inethiwekhi kanye ne-GPU, futhi kuthebhu ethi "Izinqubo" ungahlela nge-"Disk" ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezisebenzisa kakhulu.

Uma ufuna ukulungisa izinto, ungavula i-Windows terminal (i-PowerShell noma i-Command Prompt) enamalungelo okuphatha:

• Cindezela izinkinobho I-Windows + X bese ukhetha “i-Windows PowerShell (umlawuli)” noma “i-Command Prompt (umlawuli)”.
• Bhala uhlu lomsebenzi /v ukuze ubuke zonke izinqubo ezisebenzayo ezinemininingwane ethuthukisiwe.
• Ukuze uhlunge ngohlelo oluthile (isibonelo, i-Chrome), sebenzisa: tasklist /v | findstr chrome.

Kukholomu yesine uzobona isimo senqubo: "ukusebenza" kusho ukuthi iyasebenza, "Okungaziwa" kuvame ukukhombisa ukuthi ingemuva, kanti "Ukungaphenduli" kusho ukuthi ilengisiwe, ngokuvamile ngoba isebenzisa idiski kakhulu noma iphelelwe yizinsiza.

Uma ubona inqubo eyinkinga, ungazama mbulale ngokunembile usebenzisa taskkill:

• Ukuvala inqubo ethile nge-PID: taskkill /f /pid NUMERO_PID (sebenzisa leyo evela kukholomu yesibili yohlu lwemisebenzi).
• Ukuvala zonke izinqubo zohlelo lokusebenza ngegama: taskkill /f /im chrome.exe, isibonelo.

Lolu hlobo "lokuhlinzwa" aluhlali luyingozi (ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingase zivaleke ngendlela engafanele), kodwa ngokuvamile kwanele ukusula idiski bese uvumela uhlelo ngokwalo ukuthi luqale kabusha ngokuhlanzekile.

I-Malware, i-antivirus, kanye nesofthiwe ephikisanayo

Uma ukusetshenziswa kwediski kuhlala ku-100% ngaphandle kwencazelo ecacile, ukusola okunengqondo ukuthi ubukhona be-malware noma i-antivirus engasebenzi kahle. I-Windows Defender imboza kahle umsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kodwa izinsongo eziningi ezithile (njengezinhlobo ezithile ze-ransomware noma i-adware) ziyadlula kwezinye iziteshi.

Inhlanganisela ewusizo kakhulu yile:

• Qalisa ukuhlaziywa okugcwele nge Windows Defender.
• Faka futhi uskene ngokujulile ngethuluzi elifana ne- Malwarebytesokuyinto ephumelela kakhulu ekutholeni i-malware abanye abayiboni.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukuba izinhlelo eziningana ze-antivirus zesikhathi sangempela ngesikhathi esifanayo. Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi "uzovikeleka kakhulu", empeleni lokho okutholayo ukusetshenziswa okuphindwe kabili kwezinsiza (i-CPU, i-RAM nediski), futhi kwezinye izimo izingxabano ezinkulu phakathi kwazo.

Isincomo esijwayelekile ukusebenzisa i-antivirus eyodwa eyinhlokoUma ukhetha i-antivirus yomuntu wesithathu, yikhubaze ngokuphelele i-Microsoft Defender ukuze uyivimbele ekuskeni ngemuva. Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile (ukuphequlula, imidiya yezenhlalo, i-imeyili, ukusakaza), i-Defender yanele uma uqaphela lokho okulandayo.

Isikhala samahhala, izibuyekezo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphelelwe yisikhathi

Esinye isizathu esivamile sokuhamba kancane nokusetshenziswa kwediski esindayo yi- ukungabi nendawo yamahhala kudrayivu lapho iWindows ifakiwe khona. Uma i-RAM iphela, uhlelo lusebenzisa ifayela lekhasi kudiski; uma idiski isicishe igcwele, ukusebenza kwehla kakhulu.

Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi okungenani ushiye 15-20 GB mahhala kudiski yesistimuUma ungafinyeleli kulelo nani, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlanza izinto: khipha izinhlelo ongazisebenzisi, susa amafayela esikhashana, hambisa okuqukethwe okusindayo (amavidiyo, imishini ebonakalayo, imidlalo) kwamanye amayunithi, njll.

Ukuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe nokuthi zithatha isikhala esingakanani:

• Cindezela i-Windows + I ukuze uvule Izilungiselelo.
• Iya ku Izinhlelo zokusebenza> Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici.
• Hlunga ngosayizi bese ususa lokho ongakudingi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi iWindows isebenza ngokugcwele. ukufakwa kwezibuyekezoNgokuvamile uhlelo luyalanda noma lufaka ama-patches ngemuva, okudala umsebenzi omningi wediski.

Ukuze uyibuke:

• Vula Izilungiselelo > Ukuvuselela nokuphepha.
• Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini izibuyekezo ezilandwayo noma ezifakwayo.

Ngokuphathelene nezinhlelo zokusebenza, sebenzisa izinguqulo ezindala kakhulu noma izinguqulo ezenzelwe iWindows 7/8 Lokhu kungabangela izingxabano kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamadiski ku-Windows 10 kanye no-11. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, buyekeza inguqulo yakamuva eqinile kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ezinhlelweni zezinkampani zangaphandle ezifana ne-Revo Uninstaller zokukhipha okuhlanzekile.

Amasevisi nezinqubo zeWindows ezingadala idiski

Izinsizakalo eziningana zesistimu zingaba nesibopho sokwenza i-hard drive isebenze ngokugcwele isikhathi eside. Enye yeziphawulwe kakhulu emlandweni yile I-Superfetch / i-SysMain, onhloso yawo ukunciphisa izikhathi zokuqala nezokulayisha zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngokulayisha idatha kusengaphambili kwimemori.

Uma i-SysMain ingasebenzi kahle, kuvamile ukubona ukusetshenziswa kwediski kufinyelela ku-100% ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ngabe iyona yini imbangela, ungayivimba ku-console ngamalungelo okuphatha:

• Vula i-Command Prompt (umphathi).
• Bhala net stop superfetch (o net stop sysmain (kuye ngokuthi inguqulo injani) bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Okulandelayo, hlola ku-Task Manager uma umthwalo wediski uncipha. Uma kwenzeka, usuwutholile umthombo. Ungaqala kabusha isevisi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nge net start superfetch noma uyilungiselele kusukela kukhonsoli ethi “Amasevisi”.

Omunye umthombo wempi yi- izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ekuqaleni ngaphandle kokuthi wena uqaphele. Abaningi bafaka izinqubo zabo zokuhlala ezilayishayo lapho iWindows iqala futhi isebenza ngemuva.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi yini eqala ngohlelo:

• Vula Isiphathi Somsebenzi (Ctrl + Shift + Esc).
• Iya kuthebhu Inicio.
• Vala konke okungadingeki ngokuphelele.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Izaziso zeWindows kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza Zingaphindaphindeka futhi zigcwale ngokweqile uma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zithumela izaziso njalo. Kusukela kuzilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Izaziso nezenzo, ungakhubaza izaziso emhlabeni wonke noma usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza ngohlelo lokusebenza ukuze unike amandla kuphela lezo ozidingayo ngempela.

Hlola impilo yediski: I-CrystalDiskInfo namaphutha angokomzimba

Uma idiski iqhubeka nokusebenza ngendlela exakile, ngamaphutha e-I/O ku-Event Viewer, ukuqandisa isikhathi eside, amafomethi angaqedi, noma izimo ze-RAW eziphindaphindayo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kukhona inkinga yomzimba eyunithiUkufundwa okuningiliziwe kokuthi kanjani funda impilo yediski noma i-SSD Futhi ukuthi yiziphi izilinganiso ze-SMART okufanele uzibheke zizoba usizo olukhulu ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo ezinqala.

Ithuluzi lamahhala nelisetshenziswa kabanzi lokuhlola impilo yama-hard drive nama-SSD emishini yileli I-CrystalDiskInfoLolu hlelo lokusebenza lufunda idatha ye-SMART yediski bese luyihumusha ibe yisimo esilula (Okuhle, Isexwayiso, Okubi) kanye nezibalo zamaphutha, ukufuduka kwemikhakha, lokushisa, Njll

Uma i-CrystalDiskInfo ikhombisa isimo esithi "Kuhle," akunakwenzeka ukuthi inkinga ibangelwa ukwehluleka kwehadiwe okubi kakhulu (yize kungaba khona okuhlukile njalo). Uma ubona "Isexwayiso" noma "Kubi," isinyathelo esihlakaniphile kakhulu ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yayo yonke idatha ebalulekile bese uhlela ukushintsha idrayivu ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, njengalezo ezibikwe abanye abasebenzisi lapho i-HDD noma i-SSD iyeka ukutholakala ngisho naku-BIOS ngemva kokuphahlazeka komdlalo noma isibuyekezo, iqiniso liwukuthi kuncane okungenziwa ezingeni lesofthiwe: uma idrayivu ingekho ohlelweni, inkinga cishe ikwi- isilawuli sediski, i-firmware, noma ihadiwe yangaphakathi ngokwayoUma usebenza ne-NVMe noma i-M.2, hlola Umhlahlandlela wokufaka we-M.2 kanye nezincomo ze-firmware zomenzi.

Uma i-SSD noma i-HDD ingasatholakali ngisho naku-BIOS yamakhompyutha amaningana futhi inezintambo ezahlukene, amathuba okuthi i-DIY ilulame aphansi kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, into engokoqobo kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukucabanga ukuthi Ihadiwe yehlulekile ngokungenakulungiseka.Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale unezipele zamafayela akho abalulekile, okungcono kakhulu ezindaweni eziningana (enye i-albhamui-NAS, ifu).

Ngamafuphi, izinkinga ze-hard drive kanye ne-SSD ku-Windows zingasukela ekuqandeni kwesofthiwe okulula noma ukugcwala kwesikhashana kuya ekuhlulekeni okukhulu kwehadiwe kanye ne-firmware. Ukuqonda lezi zinkinga kubalulekile. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile, izimo ze-Disk Management, amathuluzi afana ne-chkdsk ne-CrystalDiskInfo Futhi izinketho zokuxilonga ezinikezwa uhlelo ngokwalo zikuvumela ukuthi usabele ngokushesha, uvikele idatha yakho, futhi, uma isikhathi sifika, wazi ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi buyisela iyunithi ngaphambi kokuba kukushiye uvaleleke ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu.