- Kunconywa ikhompyutha ene-Windows 10/11, iprosesa engu-2,5 GHz, i-RAM engu-8 GB, kanye nesikhala se-SSD esingu-12 GB.
- Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngobungcweti, kumaphrojekthi amakhulu, noma ku-virtualization ku-Mac/Linux, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthuthukisele ku-16 GB ye-RAM.
- Isofthiwe ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ama-PC ezimboni noma i-Raspberry Pi abe abalawuli abahambisana ne-IEC 61131-3 standard.
Uma usaqala ukuhlola umhlaba othakazelisayo we-automation yezimboni, cishe usuvele uhlangane negama elithi CODESYSEmpeleni, sikhuluma ngendinganiso ebanzi kakhulu yokuhlela ngokwesiko. IEC 61131-3Futhi ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi akudingeki uchithe ngisho ne-euro eyodwa kwilayisensi yohlelo lokuthuthukisa. Iyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu, kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi usheshe ukulifaka, kufanele uhlole imininingwane yekhompyutha yakho ukuze ugweme ukukhungatheka kokuba i-PC yakho iqine lapho usengxenyeni ejabulisa kakhulu yephrojekthi yakho.
Iqiniso liwukuthi isofthiwe iyaguquguquka impela, kodwa kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kokuyisebenzisa ukwenza izivivinyo ezimbalwa ezilula nokusetha i- uhlelo lokulawula oluyinkimbinkimbi ngezithombe ezibukwayo ezisindayo kanye nokulingisa. Kuye ngokuthi uzosebenza ne-PLC ebonakalayo noma uma ukhetha ukuguqula umshini wakho ube yisilawuli usebenzisa i- I-SoftPLCIzinsiza ozidingayo zizohluka. Ukuze sigweme noma yiziphi izimanga, ake sichaze ukuthi iyiphi ihadiwe efanelekile ukusebenza kahle futhi ngaphandle kokucindezela ikhompyutha yakho.
Izidingo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezeluleko ezisebenzayo
Uma sibheka imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yomkhiqizi, amanani anconywayo aweprosesa esebenza ku- I-2,5 GHzI-RAM engu-8 GB kanye nesikhala se-hard drive samahhala esingaba ngu-12 GB. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi lezi zinombolo aziyona isithiyo esingenakunqotshwa, kodwa ziyisiqondiso. Noma iyiphi i-laptop yesimanje yasehhovisi ihlangabezana kalula nalezi zidingo, ngakho-ke Akudingeki uchithe imali eningi eqenjini elisezingeni eliphezulu okufanele liqale.
Uhlelo lokusebenza: Ungalufaka kuphi?
Nasi iphuzu elibalulekile: indawo yokuthuthukiswa (i-IDE) uhlelo lokusebenza oluklanyelwe ngqo WindowsIzinguqulo 10 no-11 ziyahambisana uma nje zibuyekezwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhetha i-macOS noma i-Linux, ungakhathazeki, kukhona ikhambi, yize kudinga isinyathelo esengeziwe. Kuzodingeka usebenzise umshini obonakalayo ukusebenzisa iWindows, okusho ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho kuzodingeka yenze umzamo ophindwe kabili, isebenzise i-CPU ne-RAM eningi ukuze isebenzise izinhlelo ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezingxenye ze-PC
- Iprosesa: Awudingi i-chip yezinga le-NASA. I-Intel Core i5 noma i-Ryzen 5 yesimanje izokwanela kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma amaphrojekthi akho amakhulu, ukuba nawo ama-cores amaningi Lokhu kuzosiza ekwenzeni ukuhlanganiswa nokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza kusheshe kakhulu.
- Imemori ye-RAM: Nakuba ezinye izincwadi zemiyalelo zithi i-4 GB yanele, empeleni, i-8 GB iyindawo yokuqala enengqondo. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-IDE ne-SoftPLC ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma uma usebenza nge-virtualization, iseluleko sami ukuthi weqe ngqo uye ku- I-16 GB ye-RAM ukugwema ukuhudula okucasulayo.
- Isitoreji: I-12 GB yokuqala izosheshe inganele njengoba ungeza amalabhulali, amaphakheji edivayisi, kanye nezengezo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka i-CODESYS Control Win SL kuzodinga ama-gigabytes ambalwa engeziwe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukusebenzisa i- Idiski ye-SSDngoba umehluko wesivinini sokuqala kanye nokuvulwa kwephrojekthi uma kuqhathaniswa nediski yomshini mkhulu kakhulu.
- Isikrini Nombono: Ngezinye izikhathi siyakukhohlwa lokhu, kodwa ukuhlela esikrinini esincane kuyahlupha. Phakathi kwesihlahla sephrojekthi namafasitela emiyalezo, Isikrini esigcwele se-HD Kungumkhawulo ophansi wokugwema ukuhlanya, futhi uma une-monitor yesibili, ukulungisa amaphutha kuba lula kakhulu.
- Ukuxhumana: Ukuze uxhumane nama-PLC angempela, udinga ngempela i- Imbobo ye-EthernetUma i-laptop yakho iyimodeli yesimanje engenalo i-port, thenga i-adaptha ye-USB-to-Ethernet. Kuye ngehadiwe yakho, ungase udinge ne-USB noma ama-port axhunyiwe ukuze usethe okokuqala.
Sebenzisa amacala ngokuya ngephrofayela yomsebenzisi
Kumuntu oqala ukufunda futhi owenza amaphrojekthi amancane, iqembu elinalo I-RAM engu-8 GB kanye ne-SSD engu-256 GB Kungaphezu kokwanele ukusebenzisa i-IDE kanye ne-simulator. Uma usuvele usebenza endaweni ejwayelekile yobungcweti, uphatha amaphrojekthi aphakathi kuya kwamakhulu kanye nama-plugin amaningi, ikhambi elifanele ukuthuthukela ku- I-RAM engu-16 GB kanye ne-SSD engu-512 GBOkokugcina, uma usebenza nge-virtualization ku-Mac noma ku-Linux, ungangeni ngaphansi kuka-16 GB, njengoba udinga ukubhukha ingxenye enkulu yezinsizakusebenza ze- umshini obonakalayo Ungahambi ugibela amabhayisikili.
Ukuqonda i-ecosystem ye-CODESYS kanye ne-SoftPLC
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-CODESYS akuyona nje umhleli wombhalo, kodwa iyindawo yokuthuthukisa. I-Soft-PLC Isebenza ngezindlela eziningi kakhulu. Amandla ayo amakhulu uhlelo lwe-Runtime, olukuvumela ukuthi uguqule noma iyiphi i-PC yezimboni noma i-Raspberry Pi ibe yisilawuli sezimboni esihambisana ngokugcwele ne-IEC 61131-3 standard. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungahlela usebenzisa izilimi ezifana ST (Umbhalo Ohlelekile)I-LD (Isitebhisi), i-SFC noma i-FBD, ukuzivumelanisa nalokho okuthandayo kakhulu noma lokho okudingwa yiphrojekthi.
Kunezindlela ezinamandla kakhulu zokusebenzisa, njengalezo ezivela ku-SENECA, ezihlanganisa i-CODESYS 2.3 nehadiwe esebenza kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwethembeka okuphezulu ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi zixazululo zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amandla e-Windows CE futhi ulungiselele izikhathi zokusetha ngamathuluzi engeziwe enza kube lula ukucushwa kwe-I/O kanye nabaguquli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivelele ngekhono layo lokuhlanganiswa namanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene ezimboni kanye nokusekelwa I-VPN-IoT, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kwi-Industry 4.0.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izikhathi zokusetha, kunezinhlelo zamathuluzi ezifana nephakheji ye-SENECA CODESYS, equkethe imiyalelo ewusizo yokumisa ngokushesha iphrojekthi ngamadivayisi e-I/O, abaguquli, kanye nabahlaziyi benethiwekhi. I-Z-NET4Isibonelo, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize iphrojekthi bese uyilayisha ngqo endaweni ye-CODESYS ye-CPU. Ngenxa yokuthi i-compiler ayithwali ngokweqile izinsiza zehadiwe, iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuhlela kokubili abalawuli bomshini abazenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula zezimboni ezifuna okunye kwezomnotho kuma-PLC anesofthiwe eyimfihlo.
Khumbula njalo ukuhlola inguqulo eqondile ozoyifaka, njengoba amaphakethe esevisi (njenge-V3.5 SP21) ingase ilungise kancane izidingo. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola amaphakheji edivayisi yomkhiqizi ngamunye, njengoba amanye angadinga izinsiza ezengeziwe. Ekugcineni, nge-Windows PC ejwayelekile, i-RAM engu-8 GB, kanye ne-SSD, ususendleleni eya ekuqaleni, ushiya i-16 GB kanye ne-monitor eyengeziwe uma udinga okwengeziwe. ubunzima bokwenza kwakho okuzenzakalelayo Ngiyayidinga.
Ukuba nesistimu elinganiselayo esekelwe ku-Windows 10 noma 11, iprosesa ye-i5/Ryzen 5, kanye ne-SSD kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ngokugcwele amandla ale ndawo yokuhlela yamahhala, okwenza kube lula ukuguquka kusuka ekufundeni okuyisisekelo kuya ekusetshenzisweni. izinhlelo zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokwenza i-virtualization yesilawuli.