Izinto ezihambisana ne-PC: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokusebenzisa okuningi kuzo

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Izinto ezihambisana ne-PC: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokusebenzisa okuningi kuzo

Uma ubucabanga ukushintsha kusuka kumidlalo yekhonsoli uye kumidlalo ye-PC , kungenzeka ukuthi uke wazibuza ukuthi wenzeni ngazo zonke lezo zinto ezisetshenziswayo osuvele unazo ekhaya. Abalawuli, amasondo okuqondisa, ama-hard drive, ama-headset e-VR, amakhibhodi, amagundane… Ngaphambi kokuthi uphuthume uyothenga noma yini entsha, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi yini ongayisebenzisa kabusha kukhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kokuhlupheka, nokuthi yimaphi amadivayisi adinga ama-adapter, isofthiwe, noma angafaneleki.

Ezweni lemidlalo ye-PC, into eyodwa icacile: ikhibhodi negundane kubusa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo—ibhola, umjaho, ukulwa, amapulatifomu, noma imidlalo efana ne-Souls—lapho isilawuli noma i-peripheral ethile yenza wonke umehluko. Futhi khumbula ukuthi eziningi zalezo zesekeli ezenzelwe i-PS5, i-Xbox, noma i-Nintendo Switch zisebenza kahle kakhulu ku-Windows kulezi zinsuku, ngamazinga ahlukene okuhambisana nezici ezengeziwe. Ake sibheke eduze futhi, ngenkathi sisekusebenzeni, sibukeze abalawuli nama-gamepad amahle kakhulu ongawasebenzisa ku-PC yakho.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Izinto eziyisisekelo zedeskithophu: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokwakha ikhompyutha yakho

Ama-peripheral e-console ongawasebenzisa ku-PC kanye nemikhawulo yawo

Uma sikhuluma ngezinto ezihambisana ne-PC, asibhekiseli nje kubalawuli. Kukhona uhlelo olukhulu lwama -headset e-VR, amasondo okuqondisa, ama-hard drive angaphandle, ama-joystick, amakhibhodi, namagundane angasetshenziswa kaningi. Isihluthulelo ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokuhambisana kwemvelo (i-plug kanye ne-play) kanye nokuhambisana okudinga abashayeli noma isofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu.

Ngokuvamile, noma yini engaphakathi esebenza njengedivayisi ye-PC ejwayelekile (isitoreji se-USB, ikhibhodi, igundane, umsindo, njll.) ivame ukusebenza ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu. Izinkinga ziyavela lapho izici ezikhethekile ezizimele zisebenza : izisusa eziguquguqukayo, impendulo ye-haptic ethuthukisiwe, ama-touchpad, ukukhanya kwe-RGB okunemiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi, noma izinkinobho ezihleleka ngokuphelele ezincike kusofthiwe yomkhiqizo.

Abalawuli bekhonsoli kanye nokuhambisana kwabo ne-PC

Uma kukhona i-peripheral eyodwa ye-console ebusa kakhulu kwi-PC, isilawuli noma i-gamepad . Sekuyiminyaka, ama-studio ethuthukisa imidlalo ecabanga ngayo, futhi inani elikhulu lemidlalo ye-PC lifaka izithonjana zenkinobho ye-Xbox noma ye-PlayStation esibonakalayo sazo. Ngobuchwepheshe, ukuhambisana kuwela phakathi kwamamodeli amabili omshayeli: i-XInput kanye ne-DirectInput . Abalawuli abaningi besimanje cishe njalo basebenzisa i-XInput, okuyindinganiso ye-Microsoft ye-Windows.

Isilawuli esidala (ngaphambi kuka-2005 noma ngaphambili) noma esiqondile kakhulu singasebenza ne -DirectInput , kodwa imidlalo eminingi yamanje ayidingeki ukuyisekela. Ngakho-ke, uma sikhuluma ngama-consoles anamuhla, cishe uzothola ulwazi oluhle kakhulu lwe-PC ngabalawuli besitayela se-Xbox noma labo abahambisana ne-XInput , yize i-Sony nayo yenze intuthuko enkulu ngabalawuli be-DualShock 4 kanye ne-DualSense nge-Steam kanye nesofthiwe ezinikele.

I-PS5 DualSense ku-PC

I-DualSense ye-PS5 cishe iyisilawuli esithuthuke kakhulu endaweni yekhonsoli: iziqalisi eziguquguqukayo, impendulo ye-haptic enembile kakhulu, imakrofoni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, i-touchpad , kanye nomklamo okhululekile kakhulu. Nokho, ku-PC, awukwazi njalo ukuthola okuningi kukho.

Ngaphandle kwebhokisi, iWindows iyaqaphela isilawuli njengedivayisi ye-DirectInput uma uyixhuma nge- USB noma nge-Bluetooth , futhi amapulatifomu afana ne -Steam asevele afaka ukwesekwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kokumaka izinkinobho, okuvumela ukuthi uwasebenzise emidlalweni eminingi. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukujabulela iziqalisi eziguquguqukayo kanye nempendulo ye-haptic ezingeni le-PS5 , izinto ziba nzima kakhulu: ezinye izihloko ze-PC kuphela ezisebenzise ukwesekwa okusemthethweni, futhi ukuxhumana okunezintambo kubalulekile.

Amathuluzi eqembu lesithathu njenge- DS4Windows akuvumela ukuthi ulingise i-XInput, uhlele kabusha izinkinobho, futhi uthuthukise ulwazi olungenantambo, kodwa noma kunjalo, ngeke uzisebenzise ngokugcwele zonke izici ezikhethekile. Uma uzoyisebenzisa kakhulu kwi-PC, lindela isilawuli esihle ezingeni eliyisisekelo , kodwa izici ezikhethekile ze-PS5 zizovela kuphela emidlalweni embalwa ethile.

Izilawuli ze-Xbox: inketho ephelele kakhulu ku-Windows

Akukho sikhala esikhulu sempikiswano lapha: Abalawuli be-Xbox bayintandokazi ye-Windows . Njengoba kungumkhiqizo we-Microsoft, ukuhlanganiswa akunazihibe. Kusukela kusilawuli se-Xbox 360 esingenantambo esidala kuya kusilawuli se-Xbox One kanye namamodeli amanje e-Xbox Series, konke kusebenza njengendinganiso yangempela ku-PC.

Ngabalawuli be-Xbox, uzojabulela ukusebenza kwe-plug-and-play kwangempela : ukudlidliza, ukumepha kabusha izinkinobho okuyisisekelo, ukuhambisana kwemvelo nemidlalo eminingi, kanye nokusekelwa okugcwele kwe-XInput ngaphandle kokufakwa okwengeziwe. Ungazixhuma ngekhebula le-USB, i-Bluetooth, noma i-adaptha engenantambo ezinikele , kuye ngemodeli. Imidlalo eminingi ye-PC ibonisa ngqo izithonjana zezinkinobho ze-Xbox (A, B, X, Y), okuthuthukisa ulwazi.

Uma ufuna ukuya phambili, uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lwe-Xbox Accessories (olutholakala ku-Microsoft Store) lukuvumela ukuthi ulungise amaphrofayili, unamathisele izindawo ezifile, ubukhali bokudlidliza, futhi, uma kwenzeka kumamodeli athuthukile njenge- Xbox Elite Series 2 , lungiselela ama-back paddles, uqalise ukuhamba, nezinye izici ze-premium.

I-DualShock 4 ye-PS4 ku-PC

I-DualShock 4 V2 isalokhu iyisilawuli esisebenza kahle kakhulu se-PC. Ingaxhunywa nge -USB kanye ne-Bluetooth , futhi i-Steam ibilokhu inikeza ukwesekwa kwayo iminyaka eminingi, ngakho-ke imidlalo eminingi iyayibona ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele amaphrofayili kanye nokuhlelwa kwezinkinobho ngaphandle kokudinga noma iyiphi isofthiwe eyengeziwe.

Lesi silawuli sisebenza ngokusuka ebhokisini nge -DirectInput , ngakho-ke uma ufuna siqashelwe njengesilawuli se-Xbox (XInput) emidlalweni engaphandle kwe-Steam, amathuluzi afana ne-DS4Windows noma afanayo angasiza. Ngokubuyisela, uthola isilawuli esilula esinebhethri eyakhelwe ngaphakathi , i-touchpad esebenzayo ku-PC, kanye nomklamo abadlali abaningi abawujwayele kakhulu.

Izinto eziphathelene neqiniso elingokoqobo: i-PS VR2 kanye nenkampani

Ngaphakathi kwe-console ecosystem, umenzi oyedwa kuphela ozinikele kakhulu ku- virtual reality yi-Sony, ene-PlayStation VR2 yayo. Lezi zingilazi, ezaklanywa ekuqaleni kwe-PS5, manje sezifinyelele ngokusemthethweni kwi-PC.

Ukuze uzisebenzise kukhompyutha, udinga i -adaptha ethile ethengiswa yodwa. Uma sezixhunyiwe, uhlelo luzibona njengenye i-headset ye-VR ngaphakathi kwe-Windows, yize ezinye izici zingase zingatholakali noma zingase zingaziphathi ngendlela efanayo neye-console, kuye ngomdlalo kanye nesofthiwe yomlamuleli oyisebenzisayo.

Njengoba ama-headset e-PS VR2 engenye yezinto ezibiza kakhulu ongazinamathisela kukhonsoli, ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu ukutshala imali ku-adaptha bese uyisebenzisa kabusha, kunokuthenga enye i-headset ye-PC kuphela, uma nje ikhathalogi yemidlalo ehambisanayo ifana nalokho okufunayo.

Amasondo okuqondisa kanye nezinto zokushayela ze-PC

Uma uthanda imidlalo yokugijima noma imidlalo yokulingisa izindiza, cishe unesondo lokuqondisa noma induku yokuzijabulisa eqoqa uthuli. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iWindows ivame ukuyibona isondo ngokwayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga uma ulixhuma nge-USB, kodwa uSathane usemininingwaneni: ama-pedal, ama-shifter, impendulo yamandla, kanye nezinkinobho ezengeziwe.

Ukuze uthole okuningi kukho, cishe kuzodingeka njalo ufake isofthiwe esemthethweni yomkhiqizi (i-Logitech G Hub, i-Thrustmaster, i-Fanatec, njll.). Le software isebenzisa futhi ilinganise impendulo yamandla esondo , ilungiselela ukuzwela kwama-pedal, ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele kabusha amagiya nezinkinobho, futhi iqinisekise ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle emidlalweni ye-PC ehambisanayo. Ungafunda izindaba kanye nokuqhathaniswa ngalezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo esigabeni sethu se-Peripherals and Accessories.

Ngaphandle kwesofthiwe efanele, uhlelo cishe luzobona isiteringi njengesilawuli esijwayelekile , futhi uzolahlekelwa izici eziningi ezithuthukisiwe: ama-pedal angaphenduli, akukho ukudlidliza, noma impendulo yamandla elinganiselwe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ushintsha kusuka ku-console uye ku-PC ene-peripheral yokugijima, isinyathelo esibalulekile ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi yomenzi bese ulanda abashayeli bamuva be-Windows.

Ama-hard drive ekhonsoli yangaphandle ku-Windows

Ama-hard drive angaphandle nama-SSD owaxhuma kwi-console yakho (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwandisa isitoreji noma ukugcina ama-backup) ngokuvamile, ngaphakathi, yi- HDD noma i-SSD ejwayelekile ene-interface ye-USB. Inkinga akuyona ihadiwe, kodwa uhlelo lwamafayela.

Ama-Consoles afometha lawa madrayivu ngamafomethi i -Windows engawaqapheli ukuthi asetshenziswa njengoba enjalo. Uma uxhuma enye yalawa madrayivu ku-PC yakho futhi ingaveli ku-File Explorer, ungakhathazeki: kungenzeka ukuthi iyabonakala ku- Windows Disk Management , kodwa ine-partition engaziwa.

Ukuze uyisebenzise kukhompyutha yakho, kuzodingeka uyifomethe ngohlelo lwefayela oluhambisanayo: I-NTFS iyindinganiso ye-Windows, futhi inikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kuma-PC. Uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kokubili ku-Windows nakwezinye izinhlelo (i-macOS, amanye ama-consoles, ama-TV, njll.), i-exFAT iyindlela engcono kakhulu , njengoba iyinto evamile. Kodwa-ke, ukufometha kuzosula yonke idatha, ngakho-ke yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ku-console yakho noma kwenye idrayivu ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini.

Amakhibhodi, amagundane, kanye nama-adapter e-cross-platform

Ezimweni eziningi, ikhibhodi noma igundane "lekhonsoli" limane nje liyidivayisi ejwayelekile ye-USB noma engenantambo eyenzelwe ama-PC futhi eqinisekisiwe ukusebenza kukhonsoli. Ngamanye amazwi, uma unekhibhodi noma igundane elihambisana ne-PlayStation noma i-Xbox, ungayixhuma kwi-PC yakho futhi izosebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Lokhu kusebenza kokubili kumamodeli ayisisekelo kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zemidlalo ezinokukhanya kwe-RGB, ama-macro, kanye nesofthiwe eyimfihlo . Uma umenzi enikeza isofthiwe ye-Windows (i-Corsair iCUE, i-Razer Synapse, i-Logitech G Hub, njll.), ungasebenzisa zonke lezo zici ezithuthukisiwe kukhompyutha yakho, noma ngabe azitholakali zonke kuma-consoles. Bona izibuyekezo kanye nezindaba mayelana nalezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo esigabeni sezindaba zezinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nehadiwe.

Esinye isesekeli esithakazelisayo yi- adaptha : amadivayisi amancane e-USB angenza isilawuli esinezintambo singenantambo noma sikuvumele ukuthi usebenzise abalawuli abavela kukhonsoli eyodwa kwenye ipulatifomu . Amanye amamodeli akuvumela ukuthi uxhume isilawuli se-PS4 noma se-PS5 ku-Nintendo Switch, noma usebenzise isilawuli se-Xbox ngamadivayisi eselula nama-PC ane-latency ephansi. Uma unezinhlelo eziningi ekhaya, i-adaptha enhle ingakusindisa ekuthengeni abalawuli abaphindwe kabili.

Izinhlobo zezilawuli, ama-gamepad kanye nezinduku zokudlala imidlalo ye-PC

Uma usunqumile ukuthi yini engasetshenziswa kabusha, sekuyisikhathi sokubheka phambili: uma uzothenga isilawuli esisha, imakethe yama -gamepad e-PC nama-joystick inkulu kakhulu. Uzothola abalawuli abanezintambo, abangenantambo, abane-multi-console, abalawuli abaklanyelwe imidlalo yokulwa, abadubuli abancintisanayo, ukulingisa, abanezinkinobho zemishini, abanokukhanya kwe-RGB... kanye nentengo esukela ngaphansi kwama-€30 kuya ngaphezulu kwama-€200.

Ezitolo ezikhethekile, ungathola izilawuli eziklanyelwe ngqo i-PC, i-Nintendo, i-PlayStation, i-Xbox , ngisho namamodeli ezinhloso eziningi ashintsha izindlela ngeswishi elula. Kuvamile futhi ukuthola ama-joystick namasondo okuqondisa aqondiswe kuma-simulators, anezintengo eziningi kanye nemikhiqizo efana ne -Thrustmaster, i-Logitech, i-Asus, i-Netway , kanye nabanye abakhiqizi abakhethekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthandwa kwemidlalo yokulwa, ama-simulators, kanye nemidlalo ye-retro kuholele ekwandeni kwama -arcade pads nama-joystick akudala , kanye nezilawuli ezilingisa ukwakheka kwama-consoles amadala kodwa engeza ukuxhumana kwesimanje (ukuhambisana kwe-Bluetooth, i-USB-C, i-PC kanye ne-Switch, njll.).

Okufanele ucabangele lapho ukhetha isilawuli se-PC

Nakuba zonke zingase zibukeke zifana, izici eziningi zenza umehluko phakathi kwanoma yisiphi isilawuli kanye nesifanele wena . Ngaphandle kwentengo, cabanga ngosayizi wesandla sakho, ukuthi imiphi imidlalo ovame ukuyidlala, ukuthi uzoyisebenzisa kumaphi amapulatifomu, nokuthi impilo yebhethri, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, noma ukuxhumana okungenantambo kubaluleke kangakanani kuwe.

Esinye sezici zokuqala okufanele uzicabangele usayizi kanye ne-ergonomics . Ama-controller amaningi aklanyelwe izandla eziphakathi nendawo kuya kwezinkulu, ubude obungaba ngu-17 cm ukusuka esihlakaleni kuya esihlokweni somunwe ophakathi. Uma unezandla ezincane, ungathola i-controller encane enama-dumbbell amancane kakhulu ikhululekile; uma unezandla ezinkulu, uzothanda ukubamba okubanzi nokugobile.

Ukuma kwezibambo, izembozo zerabha, izindawo ezithambile , kanye nesisindo konke kuthinta kakhulu induduzo yesikhathi eside. Abanye abadlali bakhetha izilawuli ezilula ezingabonakali kalula, kanti abanye bafuna izilawuli ezisindayo kancane ezizizwa ziqine kakhulu. Ku-PC, izilawuli zivame ukuba nesisindo esiphakathi kwamagremu angu-200 no-350, kuye ngemodeli nezinto zokwakha.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukwakheka kwenkinobho kanye nenduku . Lapha, kucatshangelwa imikhakha emibili eyinhloko: ukwakheka kwe-Sony okulinganayo, okunezinduku zombili phansi, kanye nokwakheka kwe-Xbox okungalingani, okunenduku yesobunxele iphakeme kanye ne-D-pad ngezansi. Eyokuqala ivame ukuthandwa emidlalweni yokulwa kanye namapulatifomu lapho i-D-pad ibalulekile khona; eyesibili isibe yindinganiso kwabaningi abadubuli kanye nemidlalo yesenzo yomuntu wesithathu.

Kuhle futhi ukunaka imininingwane efana nekhwalithi ye-D-pad (ebaluleke kakhulu emidlalweni ye-arcade), ukuba khona kwezinto ezibangela i-analog eziqondile zokushayela nokudubula, ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona kokudlidliza kwe-haptic, ukuzwa kwezinkinobho (ulwelwesi noma okomshini), ukuba khona kwe- jack port engu-3,5 mm yama-headphone noma imakrofoni, kanye namamodeli aphezulu, ithuba lokwengeza ama-paddle angemuva noma izinkinobho ezengeziwe.

Ukuxhumana: izintambo, i-Bluetooth, i-2,4 GHz kanye nokuphila kwebhethri

Ngokuphathelene nokuxhumeka, okwamanje sithola izinketho ezintathu eziyinhloko: isilawuli esinezintambo, isilawuli se-Bluetooth, kanye nesilawuli esinesamukeli saso esingenantambo (ngokuvamile esisebenza ebhendini engu-2,4 GHz). Isixazululo ngasinye sinezinzuzo nezinkinga zaso kuye ngokusetshenziswa.

Izilawuli ezinezintambo zinikeza ukubambezeleka okuncane futhi azikhathazi ngebhethri , okwenza zibe zilungele ukudlala ngokuncintisana noma kulabo abadlala eduze ne-PC yabo. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlala kude nesikrini sakho noma ideskithophu, ubude bekhebula (ngokuvamile buphakathi kwamamitha angu-1,8 no-3) bungaba bufushane kakhulu, futhi uzogcina udinge izintambo zokwandisa noma ukuhambisa umbhoshongo wekhompyutha yakho.

Ukuxhumeka kwe-Bluetooth kulula kakhulu emidlalweni engenantambo futhi kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isilawuli esifanayo kwi- PC, i-laptop, ifoni ephathekayo, ithebhulethi, noma ngisho nakwamanye ama-console , kodwa kunenkinga yokuphazamiseka okukhulu futhi kuvame ukuba nokubambezeleka okuphezulu kancane kune-adapters ye-2,4 GHz eyimfihlo. Emidlalweni evamile, kwanele kakhulu; emidlalweni yokuncintisana, kungase kungabi mnandi.

Abalawuli abanesamukeli sabo esingu-2,4 GHz bahlanganisa okuhle kakhulu kokubili: ukubambezeleka okuphansi, ububanzi obuhle, kanye nokungaphazanyiswa okuthile . Kodwa-ke, badinga imbobo ye-USB yesamukeli sabo se-nano. Amamodeli amaningi afaka nekhebula lokusetshenziswa ngentambo ngenkathi eshaja.

Ngokuphathelene namandla, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: abalawuli abanamabhethri angaphakathi aphinde ashajwe kanye nabalawuli abasebenza ngamabhethri e-AA. Eyokuqala ilula kakhulu (uma uwaxhuma nge-USB bese usukulungele ukuhamba), kodwa ibhethri liyawohloka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Eyokugcina ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe amabhethri ngemizuzwana futhi ungasebenzisa aphinde ashajwe, yize lokhu kuhilela izindleko ezengeziwe kanye nokuphazamiseka okuthile kwabanye abasebenzisi.

Ukuhambisana kwe-Cross-platform kanye nabashayeli be-XInput vs DirectInput

Uma uzodlala ku-PC kuphela, kwanele ukuthi isilawuli sisebenze kahle ku-Windows. Kodwa uma une -PS4, PS5, Xbox, noma i-Nintendo Switch ekhaya, kungase kube kuhle ukufuna imodeli ehambisana namapulatifomu amaningi ukuze ungadingi ukuthenga isilawuli sayo ngayinye.

Abalawuli abaningi bezinkampani zangaphandle bafaka imodi yokushintsha noma isofthiwe yokushintsha phakathi kwe-XInput, i-DirectInput, ngisho nezindlela ezithile ze-Switch noma i-Android . Amanye amamodeli, njengalawo avela ku-8BitDo noma abalawuli abathile be-Thrustmaster ne-Nacon, asebenza kokubili kuma-PC nakuma-consoles ngokushintsha imodi.

Ezingeni lomshayeli, isincomo esijwayelekile sama-PC ukuthi i -XInput ibeke phambili kune-DirectInput, ngoba inikeza ukuhambisana okungcono nemidlalo yesimanje, ukwesekwa komdabu ku-Windows kanye namapulatifomu afana ne-Steam noma i-Epic Games, futhi ngokuvamile ifaka ukuhambisana kwangaphakathi okungemuva nezihloko ezindala.

Kubasebenzisi abathuthukile noma labo abafuna ukusebenzisa abalawuli abadala noma abangajwayelekile, kunezinsiza ezihumusha okokufaka kwesilawuli se-DirectInput kube yi-XInput , kodwa uma ungafuni noma yiziphi izinkinga, khetha abalawuli besimanje abasekelwe ku-XInput futhi uzogwema izinkinga.

Ama-gamepad nama-joystick ashibhile, aphakathi nendawo futhi "aphezulu"

Intengo yabalawuli be-PC inkulu kakhulu. Engxenyeni engezansi (ngaphansi kuka-€40) kunezinhlobo zesabelomali ezisebenza ngokugcwele , ezinye ezinokudlidliza, i-ergonomics enhle, kanye nokuxhumana okungenantambo okuyisisekelo. Lezi zivame ukufaneleka kulabo abangafuni ukuchitha imali eningi noma kubadlali begeyimu abasebenzisa isilawuli ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela.

Phakathi nendawo (phakathi kuka-€60 no-€130), abalawuli abanezinto ezingcono, amabhethri anomthamo ophezulu, iziqhubi ezithuthukisiwe, ama-headphone jacks, izinkinobho ezengeziwe, kanye nesofthiwe yokwenza ngokwezifiso zisebenza . Yilapho abalawuli abaningi bekhonsoli abasemthethweni (i-DualShock 4, i-Xbox One Wireless, njll.) bebekwe khona, kanye namamodeli emidlalo avela kumikhiqizo efana ne-Razer, i-Nacon, ne-Logitech.

Ngaphezu kwe-€150 singena emkhakheni wabalawuli "abangochwepheshe": amadivayisi aklanyelwe abadlali abancintisanayo noma abathandi babalawuli abaphelele , anama-paddle angemuva angaphinde ahlelwe, amaphrofayili athuthukile, izingxenye ezishintshaniswayo (izinti, ama-cross-pad, amagobolondo), izinkinobho zemishini, iziqhumane ezinohambo oluhlukile olulungisekayo, ngisho namamojula we-modular angahlelwa kabusha ngendlela oyithandayo.

Kulesi sigaba, sithola ama-heavyweight njenge- Microsoft Xbox Elite Series 2 , i-SCUF Envision Pro, i-Thrustmaster eSwap Pro, kanye nabalawuli be-Astro nabanye abakhiqizi abagxile kwi-esports. Intengo yabo iphezulu, kodwa banikeza izinga lokuguquguquka futhi banomuzwa wokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthi ubathole kumlawuli ojwayelekile.

Ama-gamepad nama-joystick ezitolo ezikhethekile

Izitolo zamakhompyutha nezakhi ezihloselwe abadlali bamageyimu zivame ukuba nezilawuli ze-PC ezahlukahlukene , ama-joystick, nama-gamepad . Ngokuthakazelisayo, zivame ukuwahlanganisa ngohlobo lokusetshenziswa: izilawuli zakudala zazo zonke izinhlobo zemidlalo, ama-joystick ezilingisi zezindiza, amasondo okuqondisa okugijima, ama-arcade pad okulwa nemidlalo yakudala, njalo njalo.

Lezi zitolo zivame ukuba nama -adaptha esilawuli , okulungile uma ufuna ukusebenzisa isilawuli sakho se-Xbox kukhonsoli yakho entsha noma ukuguqula isilawuli esinezintambo sibe yi-wireless usebenzisa i-USB receiver. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Asus, i-Thrustmaster, i-Netway, kanye neminye imikhiqizo engaziwa kakhulu inikeza izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ngokwentengo nezici.

Uma ukhetha kulezi zikhathalogi, kungcono ukugxila ezicini ezine ezibalulekile: ukuhambisana, ukuxhumana, i-ergonomics, kanye nezici ezengeziwe . I-gamepad enhle kufanele isebenze kahle kwi-PC yakho (futhi, uma unesithakazelo, kuma-consoles akho), inikeze indlela yakho yokuxhumana oyithandayo (exhunywe ngocingo, i-Bluetooth, noma i-receiver), ikhululeke ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, futhi, ngokufanelekile, ifake izithuthukisi ezifana nempendulo ye-haptic, izinkinobho ezihlelwayo, kanye nokukhanya uma ukwazisa ubuhle.

Isilawuli "esingcono" se-PC sikufanele nini?

Izilawuli ezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-Xbox Elite Series 2, i-SCUF Envision Pro, noma i-Razer Wolverine/Raiju zihloselwe labo abafuna ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukwenza ngokwezifiso okubanzi, kanye nezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu . Zihlanganisa izici ongeke uzithole kusilawuli esijwayelekile: ama-paddle angemuva angahlotshaniswa nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi, izinti zesithupha ezishintshashintshayo, izitobhi ezilungisekayo, izindlela zomlilo osheshayo, ukukhanya okwenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukuhlanganiswa nesofthiwe efana ne-Corsair iCUE noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Xbox ne-Razer, nokuningi.

Ingabe ziyakufanelekela? Uma ungumdlali oncintisanayo wabadubuli, imidlalo ye-battle royale, imidlalo yokulwa, noma izihloko lapho yonke imizuzwana ibalwa khona, inzuzo ku-ergonomics, ukufinyeleleka kwenkinobho, kanye nokunemba kwe-stick and trigger ibalulekile. Zinhle futhi kunoma ngubani odlala amahora amaningi futhi ofuna isilawuli esiqinile nesikhululekile.

Ukuze kusetshenziswe kalula, noma uma ufuna nje isilawuli esithembekile esizohlanganiswa nekhibhodi negundane ngezikhathi ezithile, cishe uzoba ngcono ngesilawuli esisemthethweni esijwayelekile noma imodeli enhle yebanga eliphakathi , esevele inikeza isipiliyoni esihle ngemali encane kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, isihluthulelo ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izisetshenziswa zekhonsoli ongazisebenzisa kabusha ku-PC yakho, ukuthi zingakanani imikhawulo (kusukela ekufomeni kwediski kanye nokuntuleka kwempendulo ethile ye-haptic kuya esidingweni sabashayeli abazinikele bamasondo okuqondisa kanye ne-VR), nokuthi hlobo luni lwesilawuli olufanelana nesitayela sakho sokudlala. Uma ukhetha usayizi ofanele, ukwakheka kwenkinobho, ukuxhumana, kanye nezinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso, uzoba nokusetha okukuvumela ukuthi uhambe kalula phakathi kwekhonsoli ne-PC ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eningi ezinsizakalweni eziphindaphindwayo.