Ubumfihlo kuma-PC e-Windows: Umhlahlandlela owusizo wokuvikela idatha yakho

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Ubumfihlo kuma-PC e-Windows: Umhlahlandlela owusizo wokuvikela idatha yakho

Njalo uma uvula ikhompyutha yakho, ukushintshaniswa kwedatha kwangempela kuqala ngemuva. I-Windows, isiphequluli sakho, izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinsizakalo zamafu… zonke zifuna ukwazi okuthile ngawe. Futhi yize iningi lalokhu kuqoqwa kwedatha lifaneleka njengokuthuthukiswa kwensizakalo kanye nokuxilonga , iqiniso liwukuthi, uma ungashintshi lutho, i-PC yakho yabelana kakhulu kunalokho obungathanda.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi awubophekile ngokuphelele: ngokubekezela okuncane, ungaguqula ikhompyutha yakho ibe yinto efana kakhulu ne-digital bunker. Akukhona ukuhlala ehlazweni noma ukunqamula i-inthanethi, kodwa mayelana nokunquma ngamabomu ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi owabelana ngalo, nobani, futhi ngayiphi injongo . Futhi ingxenye engcono kakhulu: izilungiselelo eziningi zingaphakathi kwe-Windows uqobo futhi azidingi noma yiluphi ulwazi lwekhompyutha.

Isinyathelo sokuqala: qonda ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi oluqoqwa yiWindows neMicrosoft.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukhubaza izinto ezinjengokuthi akukho kusasa, kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani. I-Windows iqoqa ulwazi ngezizathu eziningana: ukuxilongwa kwesistimu, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso, iziphakamiso, ukukhangisa, kanye nokuvumelanisa kuwo wonke amadivayisi . Konke lokhu kuphathwa kusuka kuphaneli Yezilungiselelo.

Ukuze ufinyelele lokhu, vula imenyu ethi Qala bese uya ku -Izilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo nokuphepha . Ku-Windows 10, imenyu ibizwa ngokuthi “Ubumfihlo,” kodwa umqondo uyafana: kukholamu yesobunxele, uzobona izigaba ezijwayelekile, bese kuthi phansi, izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza. Lena imephu yakho konke i-Windows ekwaziyo noma engakwazi ngawe.

Ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zobumfihlo ezijwayelekile, uzothola izinketho ezihlobene nezikhangiso, okuqukethwe okuphakanyisiwe, ulimi, umlando womsebenzi, nokuningi. Iswishi ngayinye kuleli phaneli iwukuthepha kwedatha ongayivula noma uyivale . Awudingi ukuvala yonke into, kodwa kufanele unqume ukuthi yini eyigugu kuwe nokuthi yini engeyona.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuba ne-akhawunti ye-Microsoft (ye-OneDrive, isitolo, ukuvumelanisa, njll.) kusho ukuthi eminye yemisebenzi yakho ihlotshaniswa naleyo phrofayela. Ungaphatha izinto eziningi kusuka ku-akhawunti, kodwa uma unezici ezimbalwa ezizenzakalelayo ezisebenzayo, kulapho ushiya khona umkhondo omncane kumaseva enkampani.

Ukufakwa kweWindows kanye nobudlelwano bayo ne-akhawunti ye-Microsoft

Enye yezinto ezibanga impikiswano enkulu kubantu abaningi yi-akhawunti ye-Microsoft edumile. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-Windows 10, ikakhulukazi i-Windows 11, uhlelo lugcizelela ukuthi ungene ngemvume ngayo. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-akhawunti yendawo yendabuko engavumelanisi yonke iphrofayela yakho nefu.

Uma usuvele une-Windows efakiwe ne-akhawunti ye-Microsoft, ungakuhlola lokhu kuzilungiselelo > Ama-akhawunti . Ukusuka lapho, ungalungisa ukuvumelanisa kwezilungiselelo, umlando, amaphasiwedi, noma ucabangele ukushintshela ku-akhawunti yendawo. Isinyathelo ngasinye osithathayo kuleyo ndlela sinciphisa inani lolwazi lomuntu siqu oluthunyelwa njalo kumaseva e-Microsoft.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ngemva kokufaka uhlelo inani lesofthiwe nezinqubo ezifika zifakwe kusengaphambili. I-Windows ifika igcwele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kusengaphambili, izinsizakalo ongeke uzisebenzise, ​​kanye ne-telemetry esebenzayo. Ngamathuluzi akhethekile (njengezikripthi ze-debloat ze-Windows 10/11), kungenzeka ukususa i-bloatware, ukukhubaza i-telemetry enamandla, nokukhanyisa uhlelo , okuholela emshinini osheshayo futhi ongabheki kakhulu.

Impendulo yomuntu siqu, ukuxilongwa, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho

Esinye sezigaba ezisingatha idatha eningi yi-Diagnostics. I-Microsoft ithi idinga lolu lwazi ukulungisa amaphutha nokuthuthukisa i-Windows, kodwa wena unquma ukuthi ufuna ukwabelana malini. Ungakulungisa konke lokhu kuzilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo nokuphepha > Impendulo nokuxilongwa.

I-Windows 10 ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe phakathi kwezinga eliyisisekelo neliphelele lokwabelana ngedatha. Imodi eyisisekelo ikhawulela ulwazi emininingwaneni yedivayisi, izilungiselelo, kanye nemisebenzi ebalulekile; imodi egcwele yengeza idatha ekusetshenzisweni kohlelo lokusebenza, amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo, kanye namaphethini okuziphatha . Uma uthumela idatha encane, umsebenzi wakho awufakwanga kahle kuphrofayili.

Kuleli phaneli elifanayo uzothola ibhokisi lalokho okubizwa ngokuthi “okuhlangenwe nakho okwenziwe ngokwezifiso”; uma ukhetha ukungabelani ngezici ezithuthukisiwe, ungasusa nezici ze-AI ku-Windows 11 ukuze unciphise ukucutshungulwa kwedatha yakho ngezinjongo zokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Okulandelayo kancane kukhona isibukeli sedatha yokuxilonga. Ukuyisebenzisa (uhlelo luzolanda ithuluzi elengeziwe) kukuvumela ukuthi ubone idatha esivele ithunyelwe ku-Microsoft. Akuyona i-interface elula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ikunikeza umbono wenani nohlobo lolwazi oluvela kwi-PC yakho . Kukhona nenkinobho yokususa lo mlando ogcinwe efwini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulesi sigaba ungalawula ukuthi iWindows icela kangaki impendulo yakho. Ukunciphisa lezi ziphakamiso akuyona nje indaba yokulula: uma uthumela amafomu ambalwa nezilinganiso, kulapho unikeza khona umongo owengeziwe mayelana nendlela osebenzisa ngayo uhlelo.

Izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ezijwayelekile: izikhangiso, ukuthayipha, izwi, kanye nomlando

Njengoba kuqhubeka kuzilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo nokuphepha, isigaba esithi "Okujwayelekile" siqukethe izinguqulo eziningana okufanele zibuyekezwe. Esokuqala sihlobene nesihlonzi sokukhangisa i-Windows esinika umsebenzisi ngamunye . Le ID yabelwana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze kulethwe izikhangiso ezenzelwe wena ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho.

Uma ukhubaza inketho yokuvumela izikhangiso ezenziwe ngezifiso usebenzisa i-ID yakho yokukhangisa, usazobona izikhangiso, kodwa ngeke ziqondiswe kuphrofayela yakho, futhi ukulandelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kuzoncishiswa . Kungenye yezinyathelo ezilula nezisebenzayo ongazithatha uma ungafuni i-PC yakho ibe umbukiso wezintshisekelo zakho zokukhangisa.

Kulesi sigaba esifanayo, uzothola nezilungiselelo ezihlobene nokuqukethwe ngokusekelwe ohlwini lwakho lwezilimi kanye nokulandelela ukukhishwa kohlelo lokusebenza. Eyokuqala ivumela amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zifunde izilimi zakho ezilungiselelwe futhi zivumelanise okuqukethwe kwazo ngokufanele; eyesibili ivumela iWindows ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo ozisebenzisa kakhulu futhi izibeke phambili emiphumeleni yokusesha. Uma ungafuni uhlelo lube naleli zinga lokulawula imikhuba yakho, ungakhubaza kalula lezi zilungiselelo.

Enye inkinga ebucayi ukuqoqwa kokubhala kwakho ngesandla nemidwebo. Ama-Windows angagcina amagama ahlukile, imivimbo yokubhala ngesandla, namaphethini ekhibhodi ukuthuthukisa isichazamazwi nokuqashelwa. Lolu lwazi lugcinwa kudivayisi yakho futhi, kwezinye izimo, luvunyelaniswe ne-akhawunti yakho. Kusukela esigabeni Sokubhala Ngesandla Nokwenza Okokufaka Ngokwezifiso , ungamisa leli qoqo ngokuphelele uma ukhetha ukuthi ukubhala kwakho ngesandla kungahlaziywa ngemuva.

Ukuqashelwa kwenkulumo ku-inthanethi nakho kuyasetshenziswa. Esigabeni esithi "Izwi", unenketho yokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zamafu ukuqonda lokho okushoyo ku-Cortana noma ezinye izingxenye. Ukukhubaza ukuqashelwa ku-inthanethi kuvimbela ukuqoshwa kwezwi lakho ukuthi kungathunyelwa kumaseva e-Microsoft , kodwa ngenxa yalokho, ulahlekelwa ukufinyelela kuzici zomsizi kanye nezici zokubiza ezithuthukisiwe. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nehadiwe, bheka ukuthi ungayisetha kanjani imakrofoni ku-Windows.

Umlando womsebenzi, iCortana, kanye nalokho uhlelo olukwaziyo ngempilo yakho yansuku zonke

I-Windows ifaka isici somlando womsebenzi (owawungu-Timeline) esiqopha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivulekile, amadokhumenti asetshenzisiwe, namakhasi avakashelwe, okukuvumela ukuthi uqalise imisebenzi kwamanye amadivayisi. Kuzwakala kulula, kodwa kusho ukuthi uhlelo lugcina ukulandelana kwesikhathi kwalokho okwenzayo ku-PC yakho.

Ukuze uphathe lokhu, iya kuzilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo nokuphepha > Umlando womsebenzi . Lapho ungavimbela umlando wakho ukuthi ulondolozwe kudivayisi yakho futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, uvimbele ukuthi uthunyelwe ku-Microsoft. Le ngxenye yesibili ibaluleke kakhulu: uma ukhubaza ukuthumela, umsebenzi wakho ngeke usaphinde uphindwe kumaseva enkampani , okunciphisa ingozi yokudalulwa.

Kulesi sikrini esifanayo, uzothola inkinobho yokususa umlando wakho ogciniwe. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuyisebenzisa ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma ungakaze uthinte lezi zilungiselelo eminyakeni eminingi. Ukususa lolu lwazi akuthinti ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kwe-Windows ; kumane kususa amarekhodi amadala omsebenzi wakho.

I-Cortana, yize yayingasavamile kangako namuhla kunaseminyakeni embalwa edlule, yayinokufinyelela kudatha eningi: izwi, oxhumana nabo, indawo, umlando wokuphequlula… Kuzilungiselelo > I-Cortana (ku-Windows 10) unganquma ukuthi ufuna umsizi alalele njalo umyalo othi “Hey Cortana”, ukuthi ingasetshenziswa yini ngezinqamuleli zekhibhodi nokuthi iyatholakala yini esikrinini sokukhiya.

Okungcono kakhulu, uma ubumfihlo buyinto eza kuqala kuwe, kufanele ukhubaze i-"Hey Cortana" bese ubuyekeza izimvume umsizi anazo. Esigabeni sezimvume, ungasusa ikhono layo lokufunda ama-imeyili akho, ukufinyelela indawo yakho, noma ukubuka umlando wakho wokuphequlula . Kukhona nesixhumanisi sokususa konke iCortana ekufundile ngawe efwini, ukuze iqale kusukela ekuqaleni noma imane isuswe yonke idatha.

Ukulawulwa kwenjini yokusesha ye-Windows kanye nokuqoshwa kwamafayela

Umsebenzi wokusesha owakhelwe ku-Windows (ibhokisi eliseceleni kwenkinobho ethi Qala) unamandla kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala. Awugcini nje ngokusesha i-hard drive yakho; ungadonsa futhi kusuka efwini le-Microsoft, i-imeyili yakho, i-OneDrive, kanye ne-Bing . Konke lokhu kulawulwa kusuka kuzilungiselelo > Usesho.

Esigabeni esithi "Izimvume nomlando", ungalungisa i-SafeSearch (ukuhlunga okuqukethwe kwabantu abadala) futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, usesho lwamafu. Lapho uzothola izinketho ze-Windows zokufinyelela ama-imeyili akho, izithombe, amadokhumenti, kanye nolunye ulwazi olugcinwe kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft . Uma ukhetha usesho lwendawo futhi olungaphazamisi kakhulu, khubaza usesho lwamafu lwesigaba ngasinye.

Ezansi kwale menyu, uzothola izilungiselelo ezihlobene nomlando wedivayisi kanye nomlando wokusesha. Lapha, ungalawula ukuthi iWindows ingasebenzisa yini usesho lwakho kwamanye amadivayisi ane-akhawunti efanayo nokuthi igcina irekhodi eliphakathi losesho lwakho lwe-Bing. Ungavala kokubili futhi ususe idatha egciniwe kusixhumanisi esikuyisa ekhasini lomlando we-Bing.

Esinye isici esibalulekile salesi sihloko ukufakwa ohlwini kwamafayela endawo. Kusukela ku-"Searching Windows," uzobona ukuthi zingaki izinto ezifakwe ohlwini futhi ungakhetha phakathi kwemodi yokusesha yakudala nethuthukisiwe. Imodi yakudala ifaka uhlu kudeskithophu namafolda abasebenzisi kuphela, kuyilapho imodi ethuthukisiwe ihlola yonke idiski. Uma ukufakwa ohlwini kunqunyelwe kakhulu, kulapho ulwazi oluncane mayelana nesakhiwo sefayela lakho lutholakala kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Leli phaneli liphinde lihlanganise nesigaba esithi "Amafolda Angafakiwe". Lapha ungafihla izindlela eziqukethe ulwazi olubucayi kakhulu—njengemibhalo yangasese noma amaphrojekthi abucayi—kusuka ku-indexer. Nakuba amafayela azobe esekhona, ngeke avele emiphumeleni yokusesha esheshayo noma abonakale kakhulu kwezinye izinhlelo ezisebenzisa i-Windows index.

Uma udinga ukulawula okwengeziwe, isixhumanisi sezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zomkhombandlela sikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamafayela ezifakwe ohlwini (amavidiyo, amadokhumenti, izithombe, ama-PDF, njll.) kanye nokuthi kumaphi amafolda. Ungakhipha amafomethi athile othanda ukuwaphatha ngesandla.

Lokho iMicrosoft ekwaziyo ngawe: ideshibhodi eku-inthanethi kanye nokususwa kwedatha

Zonke lezi zinguquko zinciphisa ukuqoqwa kwedatha esikhathini esizayo, kodwa kuthiwani ngalokho osekugciniwe kakade? I-Microsoft inikeza iphaneli yewebhu ezinikele ukuphatha lokhu ku-account.microsoft.com/privacy . Ukungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho kuzokunikeza izigaba ezizinikele kumlando wokuphequlula, usesho, umsebenzi wendawo, ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza, nokuningi.

Kuthebhu ethi Umlando Wemisebenzi, ungabuyekeza izinhlobo zedatha eqoqwe. Isigaba ngasinye (isibonelo, indawo noma ukuzulazula) sibonisa uhlu lwezinto ezifakiwe, futhi ngaphansi kwaso ngasinye, sibonisa inkinobho ethi "Susa". Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufaka isigaba esithile, kuvela inkinobho ethi "Susa Umsebenzi", esusa wonke amarekhodi abonakalayo alolo hlobo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Uhlelo luvame ukubonisa isexwayiso ngaphambi kokususa, oluchaza ukuthi isenzo singathinta kanjani uhlelo lwakho: ungase ulahlekelwe iziphakamiso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, imiphumela yakamuva, noma izinqamuleli ezithile, kodwa akukho okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-PC yakho. Nokho, ngokombono wobumfihlo, ukususa lezi zimpawu kunconywa kakhulu , ikakhulukazi uma ususebenzise izinsizakalo ze-Microsoft iminyaka eminingi.

Le dashibhodi ayigcini kulokho okwenzayo kukhompyutha yakho: ingaqoqa idatha evela kumadivayisi eselula, ama-consoles egeyimu, iziphequluli (njenge-Edge), kanye nenjini yokusesha ye-Bing. Ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukubheka zonke izigaba nokuzisula kuzokushiya usesimweni esihlanzekile kakhulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, izilungiselelo ozishintshile ku-Windows zizoholela ekutheni ulwazi olusha lungabi luningi kakhulu kuleyo dashibhodi.

Izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza: ikhamera, imakrofoni, indawo, namafayela

Ngale kwalokho okwenziwa uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza. Uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye lungacela ukufinyelela kukhamera yakho, imakrofoni, indawo, izaziso, amadokhumenti, oxhumana nabo… Uma ungakulawuli lokhu, umphumela uba ukuthi izinhlelo eziningi ziyazi ukuthi ukuphi, ukuthi uthini, ukuthi uthayipha ini, nokuthi yimaphi amafayela owaphathayo.

Kuzilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo nokuphepha, phansi kwekholomu yesobunxele kuhlanganisa “Izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza.” Uzothola izigaba ezifana neKhamera, Imakrofoni, Indawo, Izaziso, Ulwazi lwe-Akhawunti, Oxhumana nabo, Ikhalenda, Imilayezo, Amasignali omsakazo (i-Bluetooth), Izinhlelo zokusebenza zangemuva, Amadokhumenti, Izithombe, Amavidiyo, kanye nesistimu yefayela.

Uma ufaka isigaba ngasinye, uzobona amazinga amathathu okulawula. Okokuqala, iswishi yomhlaba wonke evumela idivayisi ngokwayo ukuthi isebenzise lowo mthombo noma cha (isibonelo, ukuvumela iWindows ukuthi isebenzise ikhamera nhlobo). Uma uyikhubaza, alukho uhlelo lokusebenza oluzokwazi ukufinyelela lowo mshini, noma ngabe luhlolwe ohlwini lwalo.

Okwesibili, ukushintsha kokunquma ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zinemvume yokucela lokhu kufinyelela. Lapha ungakhetha ukuvumela uhlelo ukuthi luyisebenzise kodwa hhayi izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma ukuyivumela kodwa ngokulawula okunezingqimba. Okwesithathu, uhlu luvela nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezicele le mvume, lapho ungazisusa khona ukumaka ngayinye ngayinye njengoba ubona kufanele.

Ngezimvume ezidala umlando (njengendawo), i-Windows ikunikeza inketho yokususa amalogi aqoqiwe. Kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza lokhu uma ungakaze uhlole lesi sigaba isikhathi eside. Indlela ekahle ivame ukukhawulela izimvume zomhlaba wonke zibe yinani eliphansi bese uvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili noma ezintathu ezithembekile kuphela esigabeni ngasinye.

I-VPN, i-proxy kanye ne-DNS: ukuvikela uxhumano lwakho ngale kwe-Windows

Kuze kube manje sesikhulume ngalokho okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kwe-PC yakho, kodwa kukhona izinga elengeziwe: uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi. Ngisho noma ulungisa i-Windows, umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi kanye namaseva ewebhusayithi asengakha iphrofayili yakho ngokusekelwe ekhelini lakho le-IP kanye nezilungiselelo ze-DNS . Yilapho ama-VPN, ama-proxies, kanye namaseva e-DNS ahlukile asebenza khona.

Kusukela kuzilungiselelo > Inethiwekhi ne-inthanethi > i-VPN, ungangeza uxhumano lwe-VPN olusezingeni lesistimu . Nge-VPN ethembekile, yonke ithrafikhi ye-PC yakho idluliselwa kuseva ehlukile, ifihla ikheli lakho langempela le-IP kumawebhusayithi owavakashelayo. Ama-VPN amaningi anikeza nokuvimba kwe-tracker kanye nokubethela okuqinile kokuxhumeka . Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi kumanethiwekhi omphakathi we-Wi-Fi noma uma ufuna ukugwema indawo ye-IP.

Kumenyu efanayo, phansi kwekholomu engakwesobunxele, kukhona isigaba esithi "Proxy". Lapha ungalungiselela i-proxy ezenzakalelayo (uma inkampani yakho inikeza ifayela lokucushwa) noma i-proxy ebhalwe ngesandla (ngokufaka ikheli kanye ne-port). Kalula nje, i-proxy isebenza njengomxhumanisi phakathi kwe-PC yakho ne-inthanethi , ngakho-ke iseva ekude ibona izicelo njengokungathi zivela ku-proxy hhayi ngqo kwikhompyutha yakho.

Okokugcina, kukhona amaseva e-DNS. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, usebenzisa amaseva e-DNS e-ISP yakho, azi ukuthi yiziphi izizinda ozifinyelelayo. Uma uzishintsha zibe amaseva e-DNS eqembu lesithathu agxile kubumfihlo noma ukuphepha (njengalawo avimba izikhangiso, i-malware, noma i-phishing), uthola izinto ezintathu: ubumfihlo obengeziwe, ukulawula okwengeziwe ekuvinjweni, kanye nesixazululo sekheli esisheshayo ngezinye izikhathi . Ungavumela ngisho ne-DNS nge-HTTPS ukuthuthukisa ubumfihlo bemibuzo ye-DNS.

Ukuze uzishintshe, iya ku-"Network Connections" (ungayithola kumenyu ethi Qala), vula izakhiwo zakho zokuxhumeka, bese uhlela izilungiselelo ze-"Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)". Khetha inketho ye-DNS ngesandla bese ufaka amakheli esevisi oyikhethile. Lolu shintsho luthinta lonke uhlelo, ngakho-ke awudingi ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko kusiphequluli ngasinye ngokwaso.

Isiphequluli, izinjini zokusesha, kanye nendima yesofthiwe yamahhala

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyilungiselela kahle kangakanani iWindows, uma usebenzisa isiphequluli esingagodli idatha yakho, akunandaba. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungakunciphisa kanjani lokhu, bheka umhlahlandlela wethu wobumfihlo besiphequluli . Abasebenzisi abaningi bagcine beshiye iziphequluli ezigxile kakhulu ekuqoqweni kwedatha enkulu (njenge-Chrome kanye nayo yonke i-ecosystem ye-Google) futhi bakhethe ezinye izindlela ezifana ne -Firefox elungiselelwe kahle.

Ngokulungiselelwa okuqinile (isibonelo, ngamaphrojekthi wezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe abeka ubumfihlo phambili) kanye nezandiso ezifana ne -uBlock Origin ukuvimba izikhangiso kanye nama-tracker, noma izengezo ezengeza izendlalelo ezengeziwe zokuvikela kuma-script anonya, ulwazi lwakho lokuphequlula lushintsha kakhulu. Ungalungisa ngisho nesiphequluli sakho ukuze sisuse wonke amakhukhi lapho sivala , okwenza ukuntshontshwa kwamakhukhi abiwe kube nzima kakhulu.

Vele, konke kuza ngentengo ethile: kuzodingeka ungene kaningi kwamanye amawebhusayithi, kodwa ngokubuyisela, unciphisa kakhulu indawo yakho yokuhlasela. Uma uhlanganisa lokhu ne-VPN nezinjini zokusesha ezigxile kubumfihlo (esikhundleni sokusebenzisa i-Google noma i-Bing njalo), umkhondo wakho ku-inthanethi uba yinto engabonakali kakhulu.

Esinye isici esibalulekile isofthiwe okhetha ukusebenza nayo; hlola umhlahlandlela wethu wesofthiwe we-Windows . Ama-Office suites afana ne-LibreOffice akuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngamadokhumenti akho ngaphandle kokuwalayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo efwini le-Microsoft , ugweme ukuvumelanisa okungadingekile kwe-OneDrive. Okufanayo kusebenza kumathuluzi amaningi omthombo ovulekile: abaphathi bemidlalo, abaqaphi behadiwe, izinjini zokusesha zasendaweni ezifana ne-Everything... ifilosofi yabo ivame ukugcina idatha kukhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kokuyithumela kubantu besithathu.

Ubuhle besofthiwe yamahhala abukona nje ukuthi imahhala, kodwa nokuthi kukhona umphakathi obuyekeza ikhodi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okusolisayo noma ukuqoqwa kwedatha eyimfihlo kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kutholakale , okukunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa namathuluzi obunikazi angacacile.

Ngale kweWindows: Imikhuba Yedijithali Nokuqonda Okujwayelekile

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulungisa kanjani uhlelo kahle, ubumfihlo abugcini nje ngamamenyu namaswishi. Izinqumo zakho lapho ufaka izinhlelo, ukunikeza izimvume, noma ukungena ngemvume kumasevisi zenza umehluko omkhulu. Lonke uhlelo lokusebenza olusha lungaba ngomunye umdlali ofuna ukufunda oxhumana nabo, indawo, amadokhumenti, noma umlando wokuphequlula.

Ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini, kufanelekile ukuzinika isikhathi sokufunda ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwenzani ngempela, ukuthi lucela ziphi izimvume, nokuthi ubani oluthuthukisayo. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, kungumqondo omuhle ukubeka phambili amaphrojekthi athembekile ngokubuyekezwa okuhle, futhi uma kungenzeka, umthombo ovulekile . Yiba nokungabaza kakhulu ngezinhlelo "eziyisimangaliso" ezithembisa ukukwenzela konke futhi ezidinga kuphela "ukufinyelela okugcwele" ohlelweni lwakho; uma unokungabaza, funda ukuthi ungahlola kanjani izinhlelo ezisolisayo ngaphandle kokutheleleka usebenzisa i-Windows Sandbox.

Indlela ophatha ngayo ama-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi nayo yenza umehluko omkhulu. Ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi ahlukile naqinile, ukuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili, nokugwema ukungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft, Google, noma i-Facebook kuwo wonke amawebhusayithi kunciphisa inani elikhulu ledatha elabiwe phakathi kwamapulatifomu. Njalo uma usebenzisa "ukungena ngemvume komphakathi," ugunyaza izinkampani ezimbili ukuthi zishintshisane ngolwazi ngawe.

Ekugcineni, kumayelana nokuthola ibhalansi ekhululekile. Ungaphila kahle ngezici eziningi ezihlakaniphile ezingasebenzi kanye nokuphazamiseka okuncane (ukungena ngemvume okuvamile, izikhangiso "ezingabalulekile", iziphakamiso ezimbalwa ezizenzakalelayo) ukuze uzizwe sengathi i-PC yakho ikusebenzela, hhayi ngenye indlela . Ngezilungiselelo ezifanele kanye nemikhuba embalwa emihle, ikhompyutha yakho ayibe yifasitela eliphazamisayo futhi iba yindawo eyimfihlo kakhulu ngaphansi kolawulo lwakho.