Ukuxilongwa kwe-Wi-Fi: Indlela yokuhlaziya, ukuqonda, nokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yakho

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Ukuxilongwa kwe-Wi-Fi: Indlela yokuhlaziya, ukuqonda, nokuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yakho

Namuhla, uma uxhumano olungenantambo luba lubi, impilo yedijithali icishe ime: ukusebenza ekhaya, ukusakaza uchungechunge, imidlalo eku-inthanethi, izingcingo zevidiyo… konke kuncike ku- Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ezinzile, esheshayo, futhi elungiselelwe kahleInkinga iwukuthi, uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, sivame ukungazi ukuthi siqale kuphi noma ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi okufanele siwasebenzise ukuze sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela emoyeni.

Umgomo walesi sihloko ukukusiza uqonde ngokugcwele indlela yokwenza ukuxilonga okuhle kwe-Wi-Fi ngamathuluzi ochwepheshe nawesistimuYiziphi izindlela zokulinganisa okufanele uzibheke, yimaphi amaphutha okufanele uwagweme, nokuthi ungayichaza kanjani imiphumela ukuze wenze izinqumo: ukushintsha isiteshi, ukuhambisa i-router, ukuvuselela ihadiwe, noma ngisho nokuthola ukuthi inkinga ayikho yini ku-Wi-Fi kodwa kunethiwekhi enezintambo noma kumhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi.

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-Wi-Fi futhi kungani kubaluleke kangaka?

Uma sikhuluma ngokuxilonga i-Wi-Fi, sibhekisela enkambisweni ehlelekile yokuhlola ukuthi inethiwekhi engenantambo iyasebenza yini. Isebenza njengoba kufanele ngesivinini, ukumbozwa, ukuzinza, kanye nokuphepha.Akukhona nje ukudlula ukuhlolwa kwesivinini okungahleliwe, kodwa ukuhlanganisa izivivinyo eziningana namathuluzi ukuze uthole isithombe sangempela salokho okwenzekayo.

Lolu hlobo lokuxilongwa luvumela ukutholakala kwe- Izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba abasebenzisi bakhononde: ukwehla okungavamile, ukubambezeleka okungavamile, izindawo ezingenakho ukumbozwa, iziteshi ezigcweleAma-router aphelelwe yisikhathi noma amaphutha okucushwa. Ezindaweni zobungcweti, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa isevisi eqhubekayo; ekhaya, kuvimbela "i-Wi-Fi embi" yakudala ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi kungani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziywa okuhle kwe-Wi-Fi akubheki nje kuphela isici se-wireless, kodwa futhi nomthelela we- inethiwekhi enezintambo, ama-router, Izinkinga zenethiwekhi ye-IP ne-DNSI-DHCP kanye nokufinyelela i-inthanethi uqoboNgokuvamile, i-Wi-Fi isolwa uma inkinga empeleni kuyikhebula elibi noma i-router endala, engahlelwanga kahle.

Izilinganiso ezibalulekile kunoma yikuphi ukuxilonga kwe-Wi-Fi

Ukuze wazi ukuthi i-Wi-Fi yakho isebenza kahle yini, akwanele ukubheka nje ukuthi ibha yesiginali igcwele yini. Kunezici eziningana okufanele uzicabangele. amapharamitha okusebenza ukuthi noma yiliphi ithuluzi lokuxilonga elibalulekile lizokukhombisa, nokuthi kufanelekile ukuliqonda, ngisho nangendlela eyisisekelo, ukuze ukwazi yenza izinqumo ngokwahlulela okunengqondo hhayi ngokungaboni.

Esinye sezokuqala yi- ukuqina kwesignali eyamukelweokuvame ukulinganiswa nge-dBm. Ngezinjongo ezisebenzayo, uma usondele ku-0, kungcono, yize ku-Wi-Fi, kuvamile ukuba phakathi kuka--30 dBm (isignali enhle kakhulu) kanye no--80 dBm (osevele usemkhawulweni). Isignali ebuthakathaka kakhulu iholela ekulahlekelweni, isivinini esiphansi, kanye nesidingo sokuthumela kabusha amaphakethe.

Okuhlobene nalokhu sinayo ikhwalithi yesixhumanisi noma i-SNR (Isilinganiso Sesignali kuya Kumsindo)Isilinganiso sesignali kuya kumsindo (SNR) silinganisa umehluko phakathi kwamandla esignali nomsindo. Ungaba nesignali enhle kakhulu, kodwa uma isiteshi sigcwele ukuphazamiseka, ikhwalithi yangempela izoba yimbi. Amathuluzi athuthukile afana nabahlaziyi be-Wi-Fi noma amapulatifomu ochwepheshe abonisa lesi silinganiso njengenani elisuka ku-0 kuya ku-100, lapho i-SNR ephezulu ibonisa uxhumano oluhlanzekile kakhulu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka ikhwalithi yesiteshi kanye nezinga lokuphazamisekaUma amanethiwekhi namadivayisi amaningi abelana ngemvamisa nesiteshi, kulapho kwenzeka khona ukushayisana okuningi, izikhathi zokulinda, kanye nokuzama kabusha. Abahlaziyi be-Wi-Fi babonisa amagrafu eziteshi ezingu-2,4 GHz kanye ne-5 GHz ukuze babone ukuminyana futhi bathole izikhala ezitholakalayo zokuhambisa inethiwekhi yakho.

Esinye isilinganiso okungafanele singanakwa yilesi isilinganiso sokuzama kabusha noma ukuthumela kabusha iphaketheUma indawo yokufinyelela kufanele idlulisele amaphakethe amaningi ngoba ingatholi isiqinisekiso esivela kuklayenti, isiteshi siyagcwala futhi i-bandwidth esebenzayo iyehla. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokuphazamiseka, ibanga elide, ukubekwa kabi kwe-AP, noma ngisho nokwehluleka kwehadiwe.

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukucabangela Izinga le-Wi-Fi elisetshenziswa amadivayisi akho (802.11n, ac, ax…)Isizukulwane ngasinye esisha sithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, isivinini, kanye nokuphathwa kokuphazamiseka. Ukugcina ama-router amadala noma izindawo zokufinyelela (i-Wi-Fi 4 noma i-Wi-Fi 5 eyisisekelo kakhulu) kunganciphisa ijubane lenethiwekhi yakho yonke, noma ngabe uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi lushesha.

Amathuluzi athile okuxilonga amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi

Ukuze wenze ngisho nokuxilongwa okungathí sina kangako, "ukubheka nje ibha ye-Wi-Fi" akwanele. Kulezi zinsuku, sinazo zonke izinto kusukela kuzinsiza ezihlanganisiwe ohlelweni lokusebenza kuya kuma-suite okuhlaziya i-RF athuthuke kakhulu. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele uhlanganise eziningana, uvumelanise ithuluzi nohlobo lwenkinga ofuna ukuyixazulula kanye nendawo osebenza kuyo.

Uhlobo lwe-Acrylic Wi-Fi Analyzer

Isihlaziyi se-Wi-Fi esifana ne-Acrylic Wi-Fi Analyzer sikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe amanethiwekhi angenantambo aseduze ngesikhathi sangempela futhi uwahlaziye ngokuningiliziwe. amapharamitha esignali, isiteshi, isivinini, ukuphepha kanye nekhwalithiKuyindlela ewusizo kakhulu kokubili ekhaya nasehhovisi elincane noma eliphakathi nendawo.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi yayo yokuxilonga ikhwalithi ye-Wi-Fi, okulandelayo kuyagqama:

• Ikhwalithi yesiteshiIlinganisa ukuphazamiseka kanye nobuningi benethiwekhi ngesiteshi ngasinye ukuze ikusize ukhethe isiteshi se-Wi-Fi esingcono kakhulu esitholakalayo futhi inciphise ukushayisana kanye nokulahleka kwamaphakethe.
• ikhwalithi yesignaliHlaziya amandla esignali yenethiwekhi endaweni ngayinye; uma isignali ibuthakathaka, uzokwazi ukuthi udinga ukuthuthukisa ukumbozwa (hambisa izindawo zokufinyelela, engeza iziphindaphindi, noma Ama-adaptha we-Powerline).
• Ukuphepha kwe-Wi-FiBuyekeza uhlobo lokubethela kanye nokucushwa ukuze unciphise ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, okungaphezu kokuba yingozi, okungaba yehlisa izinga lokusebenza ukugcwala inethiwekhi ngaphandle kokuthi wena wazi.
• Isivinini sokudlulisa esisekelwe embonweni kanye nesoqobo: Ibonisa isivinini esiphezulu samadivayisi akho kanye nokusekelwa kwephuzu lokufinyelela ukuze ubone ukuthi udinga ukulungisa izilungiselelo noma ukuthuthukisa ihadiwe.
• I-Wi-Fi Standard 802.11Ibonisa ukuthi iyiphi indinganiso esetshenziswa yinethiwekhi ngayinye (isibonelo, i-802.11ac noma i-802.11ax) futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi usabambeke yini kubuchwepheshe obudala obujezisa ikhwalithi nesivinini.
• I-SNR (ikhwalithi yesixhumanisi)Bala isilinganiso sesiginali nomsindo ukuze ubone ukuthi inkinga ingamandla noma umsindo esiteshini.
• Isilinganiso sokuzama kabusha: xwayisa uma amaphakethe amaningi kakhulu ethunyelwa, okuvame ukukhombisa ukuphazamiseka, indawo embi ye-AP, noma izinkinga zehadiwe.

Ukuze le misebenzi yokuxilonga iphelele, ezinye izindlela zokulinganisa (njenge-SNR noma izinga lokudlulisela ezingeni eliyi-granular) Zidinga amakhadi e-Wi-Fi ahambisana nemodi yokuqapha, into evamile ekuhlaziyweni kwe-RF kochwepheshe.

Amapulatifomu ochwepheshe afana ne-Ekahau

Ezindaweni ezinkulu zezinkampani (izibhedlela, amanyuvesi, izindawo zokugcina impahla, amahhovisi anezitezi eziningi, njll.) kusetshenziswa izixazululo zezinga eliphezulu njenge-Ekahau, ezenzelwe klama, uqinisekise futhi ulungise amanethiwekhi abalulekile e-Wi-Fi kusukela ekuqaleni kwephrojekthi kuya ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke.

U-Ekahau uvelele ngokunikeza:

• Umklamo obikezelayo: ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele inethiwekhi ngamapulani ngaphambi kokufaka noma yini, ulingisa ukumbozwa, umthamo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesiteshi.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesayithiIzilinganiso zomhlaba wangempela ziqoqwa ngokuhambahamba esikhaleni kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula (isibonelo, ku-iPadOS) kanye nehadiwe ezinikele njenge-Ekahau Sidekick, esebenza njenge inzwa ye-RF enembile kakhulu.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwangemva kokuthunyelwaUma inethiwekhi isifakiwe, idatha yangempela iqhathaniswa nomklamo ohleliwe ukuze kutholakale izikhala zokumboza, ukweqisa noma ukuntuleka komthamo, kanye nezinkinga zokuphazamiseka.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwe-RF spectrum: ihlola ngokuningiliziwe ikhwalithi yesiginali, umsindo, ukuphazamiseka kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesiteshi, ithola ngisho nemithombo engeyona i-Wi-Fi (ama-microwave, amadivayisi ahlukahlukene angenantambo, njll.).

Nokho, le nkundla, Ayenzelwe umsebenzisi wasekhaya noma ihhovisi elincane elingenabo abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe.Izindleko zayo ziphezulu, idinga ukuqeqeshwa, futhi incike kwihadiwe ethile. Indawo yayo yemvelo isemaphrojekthini lapho kudingeka khona idatha ye-RF enembile kakhulu kanye nezinqumo zokuklama ezifanelekile ngokobuchwepheshe.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxilonga zeselula: i-WiFiman nezinye ezifanayo

Uma udinga okuthile okusheshayo futhi okutholakala njalo ephaketheni lakho, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezifana ne-WiFiman (kusukela ku-Ubiquiti) ziyindlela ethokozisayo ye- Gada, hlaziya, futhi uhlole amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi kusuka ku-smartphone yakho.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi yayo evamile sithola:

• Uhlu lwe wonke amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi aseduze (ama-SSID) ngolwazi mayelana nesignali, ibhendi kanye nohlobo lokuphepha.
• Izithombe ze ukusetshenziswa kweziteshi ku-2,4 GHz kanye ne-5 GHz ukuthola ngokushesha ukuthi yiziphi iziteshi eziminyene kakhulu.
• Skena inethiwekhi yendawo ukuze uthole wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe (kufaka phakathi lezo ezifihliwe endaweni esobala) bese ubona idatha eningiliziwe ngayinye.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesivinini okuhlanganisiwe (ukuhlolwa kokulayisha nokulanda) kuseva eseduze, okuwusizo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kokuxhumeka.
• Umsebenzi we Isihlaziyi sesixhumanisi se-Wi-Fi, okubonisa indlela amandla esignali kudivayisi ashintsha ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho nalapho uhamba.

Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuvamile zimahhala, azinazikhangiso, futhi Iyahambisana nanoma iyiphi ingqalasizinda ye-Wi-Fi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umenzi wayo ungubaniKufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ku-iOS eminye imisebenzi ingase ikhawulelwe yimikhawulo yesistimu (isibonelo, ukufinyelela okuncane kolwazi oluningiliziwe lomsakazo).

Amathuluzi e-Windows kanye ne-macOS akhelwe ngaphakathi okuxilonga i-Wi-Fi

Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngisho nesenti futhi ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini, kokubili iWindows ne-macOS zifaka izinsiza ezinamandla kakhulu ukuthola imibiko yokuxilonga, lapho ihunyushwa kahle, inikeza ulwazi oluningi mayelana nokuziphatha kwenethiwekhi engenantambo kanye nokuxhumeka okuvamile.

Umbiko wenethiwekhi engenantambo ku-Windows

I-Windows ifaka isici esingaziwa kangako kodwa esiwusizo kakhulu: i umbiko wenethiwekhi engenantambo owenziwe nge-netshLeli thuluzi lidala ifayela le-HTML elinomlando wemicimbi ye-Wi-Fi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, elifanele ukubona ukuthi izinkinga zenzeke nini futhi kanjani kanye neziqondiso ezengeziwe ze Xazulula izinkinga ze-Wi-Fi ku-PC yakho.

Inqubo ilula:

1. Vula imenyu yokusesha, thayipha u-“Command Prompt”, chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha u-“Run as administrator”.
2. Ewindini lomyalo, thayipha: netsh wlan show wlanreport bese ucindezela u-Enter.
3. I-Windows izokhiqiza umbiko we-HTML ongawuvula kusiphequluli sakho osithandayo.

Lowo mbiko uhlanganisa:

• Ishadi Lesifinyezo se-Wi-FiLokhu kubonisa izikhathi zokuxhuma zezinsuku ezintathu ezedlule. Indilinga ebomvu iphawula amaphutha; ukuchofoza kuyo kukhombisa ngqo okwenzekile.
• Ulwazi olujwayelekile oluvela embikweni: usuku lokudala kanye nohlu lwezinsuku oluhlanganisayo.
• Imininingwane Yesistimu: igama lekhompyutha, umenzi, imodeli, inguqulo ye-BIOS kanye nosuku, ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yokusebenza, isihlonzi sekhompyutha kanye nedatha mayelana nokuxhumeka kwayo (isb., ku-MDM).
• ulwazi lomsebenzisi yeseshini ekhiqize umbiko.
• Uhlu oluphelele lwama-adaptha enethiwekhi, okubonakalayo nokufihliwe, okunemininingwane efana negama, isihlonzi se-PnP, i-GUID, inguqulo yomshayeli kanye nosuku, izinkomba zesimo kanye nenombolo yokukhishwa uma ikhona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbiko uhlanganisa imiphumela evela emiyalweni eminingana yenethiwekhi ewusizo kakhulu ekuxilongweni okuphelele:

• ipconfig / konke: ikhombisa ngokuningiliziwe isimo sawo wonke ama-adapter, amakheli e-IP kanye ne-MAC, ukucushwa kwe-DNS, ukuthi i-DHCP ivuliwe yini, njll.
• netsh wlan bonisa konke: inikeza isithombe esiphelele se-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi, amakhono, amaphrofayili amisiwe (ngaphandle kokubonisa okhiye) kanye namanethiwekhi atholwe ngesikhathi sombiko.
• I-CertUtil -store -thula Yami (kokubili ezingeni lomshini kanye nomsebenzisi): ibala izitifiketi zamanje, eziwusizo ezindaweni lapho ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Wi-Fi kuncike ezitifiketini.
• Ukukhishwa kwephrofayela ye-Wi-Fi okuningiliziwe igcinwe, ngaphandle kokudalula amaphasiwedi ngoba abethelwe.

Ingxenye ethi "Isifinyezo" yombiko iqukethe izibalo eziwusizo kakhulu: Impumelelo kanye nokwehluleka kweseshini, izizathu zokunqamuka, ubude beseshini, kanye nohlu lomcimbi ngekhodi yombala. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi wazi ukuthi ukwehla kungenxa yesignali ebuthakathaka, amaphutha okuqinisekisa, izinkinga nge-router, noma ngedivayisi uqobo.

Kwiseshini ngayinye engenantambo, ilogi ibonisa igama le-interface, i-GUID yayo, imodi yokuxhuma (ngokwenziwa ngesandla, okuzenzakalelayo enephrofayili, njll.), iphrofayili esetshenzisiwe, i-SSID, uhlobo lwenethiwekhi (ingqalasizinda, okungahleliwe), ubude besikhathi seseshini, isizathu sokunqamuka, kanye nazo zonke izehlakalo ezihambisanayo. Kungumthombo wegolide wolwazi lokuhlonza amaphethini okwehluleka.

Ukuxilongwa Okungenantambo ku-macOS

Kukhona futhi ithuluzi elithuthukisiwe ku-Mac elibizwa ngokuthi Ukuxilongwa Okungenantambo, eklanyelwe ukuhlaziya uxhumano uma ungakwazi ukuxhuma ku-router, kodwa unezinkinga zokulayisha amawebhusayithi, ukusebenzisa i-imeyili, noma ukusakaza okuqukethwe.

Uma uyisebenzisa, i-macOS ihlaziya indawo ye-Wi-Fi futhi, uma isiqedile, ibonise uhlu lwazo izinkinga ezitholwe kanye nezixazululo ezingaba khona ngisho nezincomo zemikhuba emihle kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi engenantambo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhiqiza ifayela elicindezelwe elinolwazi olunemininingwane yesistimu, inethiwekhi, kanye nelogi olungaba usizo kakhulu kumphathi, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe komhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi, noma uchwepheshe we-IT. Leli fayela:

• Ilondolozwe endleleni / var / tmp.
• Inegama eliqala ngo-“WirelessDiagnostics” bese liphela ngo-“.tar.gz”.
• Ingatholakala kalula kusuka ku-Finder usebenzisa inketho ethi "Go to Folder" bese uthayipha indlela ehambisanayo.

Lolu lwazi luhlanganisa idatha yesixhumi esibonakalayo, ukucushwa, amalogi emicimbi, kanye neminye imininingwane esiza ukwenza Thola ukuphazamiseka okungena njalo, izinkinga ze-DHCP noma ze-DNS, ukuphazamiseka, noma amaphutha okucushwa kwe-router..

Isivinini se-Wi-Fi, ukubambezeleka, kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza

Mhlawumbe ingxenye ethandwa kakhulu yanoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwe-Wi-Fi ukuhlolwa kwesivinini. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenziwa ngaphandle kwendlela, kumane kudida. Kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle ukuthi yini elinganiswayo nokuthi yimaphi amathuluzi okufanele uwasebenzise ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa. inkinga yenethiwekhi yangaphakathi, okuyinkinga yokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi.

Ukuhlolwa kwesivinini se-Wi-Fi kwenziwa kanjani futhi kanjani

Ukuhlolwa kwesivinini se-Wi-Fi kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi inethiwekhi engenantambo kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi kuyaletha yini isivinini. umkhawulokudonsa olindelekile futhi njaloUma ziklanywe kahle, ziwusizo ekuqhathaniseni izinguquko zokucushwa, ukuthola ukuwohloka kwesevisi, nokubona ukuthi ukusebenza kuzinzile yini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele uhlanganise izinhlobo ezimbili zamaseva okuhlola:

• Amaseva esivinini angaphandle, njenge-speedtest.net ka-Ookla noma i-Fast.com ka-Netflix, ezilinganisa ukusebenza kwe-inthanethi kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni.
• Amaseva okuhlola angaphakathi kunethiwekhi yendawo, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afana ne-iPerf, alinganisa kuphela ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yangaphakathi ngaphandle kokuncika kwikhwalithi ye-ISP noma imizila yangaphandle.

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kubheka izinto ongazilawuli (imizila ye-inthanethi, ukuminyana kwezinkampani, ukusebenza kweseva ekude), kanti nge-iPerf ungakwazi Gxila engxenyeni yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi + yangaphakathi enezintamboUmkhuba ojwayelekile ukufaka i-iPerf njengeseva kukhompyutha enezintambo bese usebenzisa iklayenti kusuka kudivayisi ye-Wi-Fi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyalulekwa ukwenza isilinganiso esinezintambo ngokuxhuma i-laptop ngqo ku-router noma iswishi eseduze nendawo yokufinyelela bese wenza izivivinyo ezifanayo. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isisekelo esihlanganisiwe okufanele siqhathaniswe ngaso imiphumela ye-Wi-FiUma ungasatholi isivinini esincishisiwe ngekhebula, inkinga ingaphambi kokuba ufinyelele i-Wi-Fi.

Ukubambezeleka kanye ne-ping: lokho ezikushoyo ngempela

I-commando edumile ping Sekucishe kube yisilinganiso esithandwayo sabadlali begeyimu ku-inthanethi, kodwa kufanelekile ukucacisa ukuthi silinganisa ini nokuthi siyini imikhawulo yaso, nokuqonda Ukubambezeleka kwe-Wi-Fi.

I-ICMP ingenye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu kunethiwekhi, ngakho-ke Izikhathi zokuphendula zingathinteka umthwalo we-CPU wendawo oya kuyo kanye nethrafikhi yenethiwekhi ngaleso sikhathi.Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-ping ephezulu ayisho njalo ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zine-latency efanayo.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile: i-ping ephezulu, isibonelo, engu-27 ms isho imizuzwana engu-0,027. Isikhathi esivamile sokusabela komuntu singaba ngu-200 ms (imizuzwana engu-0,2) noma ngaphezulu. Okusho ukuthi, Umehluko phakathi kwama-50ms nama-100ms we-ping akuvamile ukuba yimbangela yokulahlekelwa umdlaloNoma kunjalo, kungabonakala ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zezwi nevidiyo ezibucayi kakhulu.

Kunokuba ugxile kakhulu kunombolo eyodwa, kungcono ukubheka amaphethini: ukukhuphuka kwe-latency, ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kakhulu phakathi kwamaphakethe, noma ukwanda okucacile okuhambisana nokugcwala kwenethiwekhi yesiteshi noma yomhlinzeki. Futhi, ukuqhathanisa kuyasiza kakhulu. i-ping enezintambo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Wi-Fi ping ukuthola ukuthi inkinga ivelaphi.

Lungiselela izivivinyo ngendlela efanele futhi ugweme amaphutha ajwayelekile

Ukuze imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-Wi-Fi ibe wusizo, kubalulekile ukuyigcina iphephile ukungaguquguquki endleleni yokusebenzaUkushintsha amadivayisi, ukulungisa ububanzi beziteshi, noma ukushintsha amandla okudlulisa phakathi kokuhlolwa kwenza kube nzima ukuqhathanisa idatha ngendlela engathi sína.

Imithetho embalwa eyisisekelo:

• Sebenzisa njalo i- idivayisi efanayo yeklayenti kuzo zonke izivivinyo, njengoba idivayisi ngayinye inamakhono ahlukene (inani lama-antenna, izinga le-Wi-Fi, ukwesekwa kwesiteshi, njll.).
• Ungashintshi imodeli yephoyinti lokufinyelela Phakathi kokuqhathanisa, futhi uma ama-AP eqhathaniswa, kufanele abe nemininingwane efanayo (isizukulwane se-Wi-Fi esifanayo, iziteshi zomsakazo ezifanayo, njll.).
• Gcina izimo zemvelo: isiteshi esifanayo, i-bandwidth efanayo, amandla okudlulisa afanayo, umthwalo wamakhasimende olinganayo, futhi lapho kungenzeka khona, izinga elifanayo lokuphazamiseka.
• Bhala phansi imiphumela, izikhathi, kanye nezimo zokuhlolwa ngakunye ukuze ufinyelele iziphetho futhi ungathembeli esilinganisweni esisodwa esihlukile.

Iphutha elivame kakhulu ukugxila kuphela ku- isivinini sokulandaUkukhohlwa ngesivinini sokulayisha. Ezweni lezokuxhumana, ukusakaza, kanye nezingcingo zevidiyo, isivinini sokulayisha sibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Uma ukuhlolwa kubonisa isivinini sokulanda esihle kodwa isivinini sokulayisha esibi, uzoba nenkinga yokuthumela ividiyo, ukulayisha amafayela amakhulu, noma ukwabelana ngesikrini sakho.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa isivinini kanye nokuzinza kwe-Wi-Fi yakho

Ukuxilongwa okuphelele kuvame ukuholela eziphethweni ezifanayo: kungaba ihadiwe ayanele, isiteshi sigcwele, noma inethiwekhi enezintambo ayanele. Empeleni, kunezibambo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze thuthukisa isivinini esimaphakathi senethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.

Ukuthuthukisa ihadiwe: lapho imishini isiphelelwe yisikhathi

Uma izindawo zakho zokufinyelela noma i-router indala (isibonelo, zisekela kuphela i-802.11 noma i-802.11ac ngaphandle kwezici ezithuthukisiwe), kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi zizoba imbobo noma ngabe unecebo elihle le-fiberAma-chip e-Wi-Fi 6/6E kanye ne-Wi-Fi 7 esimanje aletha ukuthuthuka okucacile ekusebenzeni kahle, ukuphathwa kwamakhasimende amaningi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-spectrum.

Ukuthuthukela emishinini yamanje kuvame ukuhlinzeka:

• Ukuphathwa kokuphazamiseka okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi.
• Umthamo omkhulu wokuphatha amadivayisi amaningi axhunyiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Ukusekelwa kwamabhendi abanzi kanye nobubanzi beziteshi (isb., i-6 GHz eneziteshi ezihlanzekile kakhulu).
• Amaprosesa anamandla amakhuluikwazi ukuphatha ukubethela okunamandla ngaphandle kokuthinta kakhulu isivinini.

Isici esingakhangi kangako yizindleko: ukuthuthukisa ama-router/izindawo zokufinyelela kanye namadivayisi amakhasimende (omakhalekhukhwini, ama-laptop, njll.) kunomthelela wezezimali, futhi ukuhlala usesizukulwaneni sakamuva kungabiza kakhulu. Into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze ukuthi Buyekeza lapho ukuxilonga kukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi ihadiwe yamanje iyona enqunyelwe..

Khetha isiteshi se-Wi-Fi esinomthamo omncane

Enye inzuzo enkulu ukuthola iziteshi ezingaxinene kakhulu. Kumanethiwekhi amaningi asekhaya, ama-router akhiywe emaqenjini amabili eziteshi ze-5 GHz ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yibo bonke omakhelwane, kuyilapho ibhendi ye-6 GHz, lapho itholakala khona, ihlala ingaphazanyiswa.

Ezindaweni zebhizinisi, inethiwekhi ivame ukuklanywa kucatshangelwa okulandelayo: umthamo kunesivinini esiphezuluUkusebenzisa zonke iziteshi ezitholakalayo kodwa ezinama-bandwidth amancane kusiza ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kweziteshi ezihlanganyelwe. Ekhaya, okuphambene nalokho kuyiqiniso: iziteshi ezimbalwa, zibanzi kakhulu, futhi zigcwele omakhelwane abancintisanayo.

Abahlaziyi be-Wi-Fi babonisa ukuthi mangaki amanethiwekhi ahlanganayo esiteshini ngasinye. Uma ubona ama-SSID amaningi ebekwe ebangeni elifanayo lemvamisa, kusheshe kucace ukuthi ukuminyana, ama-ping angazinzile, kanye nesivinini esisheshayo ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu kuvelaphi.

Ngokuthuthela inethiwekhi yakho ku- isiteshi esihlanzekileNgokuvamile, ungathuthukisa isivinini kanye nokubambezeleka ngaphandle kokushintsha i-router yakho noma umhlinzeki we-inthanethi. Eqinisweni, ukunciphisa inani lamaphuzu okufinyelela kanye namakhasimende abelana ngesiteshi ngokuvamile kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunciphisa i-ping kanye nokuzinzisa ukusebenza.

Umthelela wokuphepha kwe-Wi-Fi ekusebenzeni kahle

Ukubethela akuyona into ongayikhetha: akufanele neze kube yisizathu sokushiya inethiwekhi ivuliwe. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi uhlobo lokuphepha luthinta isivinini, ngoba uhlaka ngalunye kumele lubethelwe futhi lususwe ukubethela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, futhi lokho kusebenzisa izinsiza ze-CPU ne-Wi-Fi chipset, kodwa kulezi zinsuku I-router enhle isekela ukubethela okuqinile ngaphandle kokunciphisa kakhulu isivinini..

Ukuze benze ukuqhathanisa okunembile kakhulu, abanye ochwepheshe basungula inethiwekhi yesikhashana ngaphandle kokubethela futhi benze izivivinyo ezilawulwayo, becabangela ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo:

• Yihlukanise nezinye iziteshi, zombili ezinezintambo nezingenantambo.
• Yinike amandla kuphela ngesikhathi esidingekayo kakhulu sokuhlola.
• Khubaza amasevisi afana ne-DHCP uma engadingeki, ukuvimbela amadivayisi angagunyaziwe ukuthi afinyelele inethiwekhi.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zindawo zelebhu, kunconywa njalo ukusebenzisa izinqubo zokuphepha zesimanje (isb., i-WPA2-AES noma i-WPA3) futhi wamukele umthelela omncane wokusebenza njengentengo efanelekile yokukhokhela ukuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi.

Kufanele uyihlole nini futhi kangaki i-Wi-Fi yakho?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Wi-Fi akufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma "kukhona okuphazamisayo." Kuwusizo kakhulu ukwenza... ukuhlolwa okwenziwa njalo ukuthola ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo, izinguquko ekugcwalisweni kweziteshi (isibonelo, uma omakhelwane bengeza amanethiwekhi amaningi) noma izinkinga ezivela ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela.

Kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani, kukhona ngisho nezixazululo zokuqinisekisa isevisi ezisekelwe ku-AI eziqapha njalo ukuziphatha kwe-Wi-Fi futhi zithumele izexwayiso lapho ukusebenza kwehla ngaphansi kokujwayelekile, ngaphambi kokuba abasebenzisi bavule ngisho namathikithi okusekela. Lokhu kuvumela impendulo esheshayo, ukuhambisana kwemicimbi, kanye nokulungiswa kwenethiwekhi okuseduze nesikhathi sangempela.

Ekhaya noma ehhovisi elincane, kwanele ukwenza Ukuhlolwa kwesivinini, ukuhlaziywa kwesiteshi, kanye nokuhlolwa okuyisisekelo Sebenzisa lezi zivivinyo njalo, futhi noma nini lapho ushintsha ama-router, abahlinzeki, noma ufaka amadivayisi amaningi amasha. Ukugcina irekhodi lalezi zivivinyo kukusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi inethiwekhi iyathuthuka, iyaba yimbi, noma ukuthi kukhona yini amaphethini okuminyana kuye ngesikhathi sosuku.

Ngazo zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla, kusobala ukuthi ukuhlonza kahle inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kudlulela ngalé kokubheka ibha yesiginali noma ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwesivinini okuzimele: kudinga ukuhlanganisa amathuluzi esistimu (njenge-Windows Wireless Network Report noma i-macOS Wireless Diagnostics), abahlaziyi abazinikele (njenge-Acrylic noma i-WiFiman), ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke Ukuqonda amamethrikhi afana namandla esignali, i-SNR, ikhwalithi yesiteshi, izinga lokuzama kabusha, umthwalo weklayenti, kanye nesimo senethiwekhi enezintamboNjengoba uhlome ngalolo lwazi, kulula kakhulu ukubona ukuthi inkinga isesiteshini esiminyene, i-router endala, ukulungiselelwa kokuphepha okubi, izintambo, noma ngqo nomhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi, bese usebenzisa ikhambi elifanele esikhundleni sokuzama izinto ngokungacabangi.