- Ukuguqulwa kwehadiwe ye-ChromeOS ngokususa isivikelo sokubhala.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-firmware ye-UEFI yenkampani yangaphandle ukuvumela ukuqala kabusha izinhlelo zokusebenza zenkampani yangaphandle.
- Faka i-Home Assistant OS ukuze kube nokuzinza okuphezulu kanye nokuphathwa okulula.
- Ukushintsha amadivayisi amadala e-Chromebook njengendlela engcono kakhulu esikhundleni se-Raspberry Pi.
Uma une-Chromebook eqoqa uthuli edroweni, ungase ungaqapheli ukuthi unesigugu sangempela sokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya. Abantu abaningi sebehlanya befuna i-Raspberry Pi engeke iphelelwe ugesi, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ama-Chromebook asetshenzisiwe ayindlela enhle kakhulu, njengoba engatholakala ngentengo ephansi kakhulu kumasayithi afana ne-eBay futhi asebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu.
Ukusetha isikhungo sakho sokulawula ikhaya kulawa madivayisi akuyona into elula uma ungakaze usebenzise i-Linux ngaphambili, kodwa ngokubekezela okuncane nangokulandela izinyathelo ezifanele, ungaguqula i-Lenovo Chromebook noma iyiphi idivayisi efanayo ibe ubuchopho bekhaya lakho elihlakaniphile , uphathe konke kusukela ezibani kuya ezipikheni kanye ne-Chromecast.
Ukulungiswa kwehadiwe kanye ne-firmware
Ukuze lokhu kusebenze, asikwazi ukuthembela ohlelweni lwe-Google kuphela. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa isivikelo sokubhala kudivayisi. Kuye ngemodeli, njengoba kunjalo nangamanye amadivayisi e-Asus, kungadingeka uvule i-chassis bese ususa isikulufu esithile ukuze ushintshe i-firmware. Uma lokhu sekuqediwe, idivayisi kumele ixhunywe nge-Ethernet ukuze kugwenywe noma yiziphi izinkinga.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka imodi yonjiniyela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uma idivayisi ivuliwe, sebenzisa i-paperclip ukucindezela inkinobho yokutakula ngenkathi uvula umshini. Uma ubona isikrini sokutakula, cindezela u-CTRL+D bese uqinisekisa isenzo ngokucindezela inkinobho ye-paperclip futhi. Ngemva kokuqala kabusha okumbalwa, uzokwazi ukufinyelela igobolondo ngokucindezela u-CTRL+ALT+F2 bese ungena njengomsebenzisi we-chronos ngaphandle kwephasiwedi.
Manje kuza ingxenye ebalulekile: iskripthi se-MrChromebox. Sisebenzisa leli thuluzi, kumele sikhethe inketho yokufaka i-firmware ye-UEFI (i-Full ROM). Qaphela lapha, ngoba le nqubo ibucayi futhi kunengozi yangempela yokwenza idivayisi ingasebenzi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, kodwa yindlela kuphela yokuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluhlanzekile.
Ukufakwa kwesistimu yokusebenza kanye ne-HAOS
Njengoba i-firmware ye-UEFI isivele ifakiwe, sidinga idrayivu ye-USB ene-Linux (i-Ubuntu iyindlela enhle kakhulu). Ekuqaleni, cindezela i-ESC ukuze ufake imenyu yokuqalisa bese ukhetha idrayivu ye-USB. Asikho isidingo sokufaka i-Ubuntu ku-hard drive; mane ukhethe inketho ukuze uzame i-Ubuntu ukuze uyiqalise kusuka ku-RAM.
Uma sesingaphakathi kwe-Linux, sidinga ukulungiselela ukuqopha i-Home Assistant OS. Uma sisebenzisa i-Balena Etcher, cishe kuzodingeka sivule i-terminal bese siyisebenzisa sudo add-apt-repository universe seguido de sudo apt install libfuse2 ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenze kahle. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukukunikeza izimvume zokubulawa kufayela le-Etcher kuzakhiwo zohlelo.
Uma unenkinga yokufometha idrayivu ye-USB, amathuluzi afana ne-Rufus angasindisa usuku uma ulungisa ukwahlukanisa okuqhubekayo ngendlela efanele . Ekugcineni, sikhanyisa isithombe se-HAOS ngqo kudrayivu yangaphakathi ye-Chromebox, sivale ikhompyutha, sisuse idrayivu ye-USB, bese siyivula. Umlingo! Uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo manje lusebenza ngendlela yakudala.
Ukuphathwa kwedivayisi nokusebenza kwayo
Uma isisebenza, i-Home Assistant izokwazi ukubona nokulawula yonke indawo yakho yokusebenza: kusukela ezibanini ezihlakaniphile kanye ne-Google Nest Mini kuya ku-Fire Stick kanye nama-TV e-Android. Ngokusebenzisa inguqulo ye-OS esikhundleni se-Docker ku-Crostini noma i-Linux evamile, sithola ukuzinza okukhulu kakhulu kanye nokuphathwa kokuvuselelwa okulula.
Abanye abasebenzisi bazama ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android ku-ChromeOS, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i- Home Assistant frontend empeleni iyi-webview, futhi ukulinganiselwa kwenguqulo ye-ChromeOS kungathinta kabi ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwe-OS ephelele kuyindlela yobungcweti nephephile kakhulu kulabo abafuna uhlelo oluqinile.
Ukuguqula idivayisi ye-Google ibe yiseva yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ihadiwe enamandla ngentengo ephansi, unqobe ukushoda kwamabhodi e-Raspberry Pi ngokufaka i-firmware ye-UEFI kanye ne-flashing Home Assistant OS, ngaleyo ndlela ufinyelele ukulawula okuphelele nokuphumelelayo kwawo wonke amagajethi axhunyiwe ekhaya.
