- Izinhlelo zokuphepha kolwazi zihlanganisa isofthiwe, izinqubo, kanye nezinqubomgomo ukuphatha izingozi ngokwezinhlaka ezifana ne-ISO 27001.
- Kunezixazululo ezikhethekile zezingozi ze-IT, i-XDR, ukuphathwa kwempahla, ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi, i-imeyili, ifu, kanye nabahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle.
- Izindlela ezinhle kakhulu zifaka phakathi i-AI, i-antivirus, ama-firewall, i-PKI, i-pentesting, ukuphathwa kobungozi, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo.
- Uhlelo oluqinile lunciphisa izehlakalo, lusheshisa impendulo, futhi luqinisa ukuzethemba kwamakhasimende, abalingani, kanye nabalawuli.
La ukuphepha kwekhompyutha Sekuyindaba yokusinda Kumabhizinisi, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, kanye nabasebenzisi bansuku zonke. Asisakhulumi nje ngokufaka isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane nokuwela iminwe yakho: ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kuvame kakhulu, kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi kusebenzisa noma yiliphi iphutha lomuntu noma ukwehluleka kobuchwepheshe ukungena ezinhlelweni zakho.
Kulesi siqondiso esiphelele uzothola izinhlelo zokuphepha kwamakhompyuthaIzinhlobo zamathuluzi, izindlela, kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu isetshenziswa yiwo wonke umuntu kusukela emabhizinisini amancane kuya ezinkampanini ezinkulu. Sizobona izixazululo ezithile zokuphatha izingozi, ukuvikela amanethiwekhi, ama-endpoints, kanye nedatha efwini, kodwa futhi nezinhlelo, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye namasu afana nokuhlolwa kokungena okwenza umehluko omkhulu lapho izinto ziba zimbi ngempela.
Luyini ngempela uhlelo lokuphepha kwekhompyutha?
Lapho sikhuluma nge uhlelo lokuphepha kwekhompyutha Asibhekiseli nje kuphela kwisofthiwe, kodwa isethi yamathuluzi, izinqubo, kanye nezinqubomgomo yakhelwe ukuvikela ulwazi nezinhlelo ekuphazamisekeni, ukuvuza kwedatha, ukuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, i-DDoS nokunye okuningi.
Izitayela zemakethe zithathe lo mqondo isinyathelo esiqhubekayo, zihlanganisa amapulatifomu okuphepha kwe-inthanethi asekelwe ekuhlakanipheni kokwenziwa kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo ezithola ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, zihlobanise izehlakalo ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi zenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo impendulo yezehlakalo ukuze zinciphise umthelela ekusebenzeni nasedumeleni.
Esimweni sebhizinisi, uhlelo oluhle luncike ku- Uhlelo Lokuphathwa Kokuphepha Kolwazi (i-SMS), ngokuvamile kuhambisana nendinganiso ye-ISO/IEC 27001, esungula indlela yokusebenzisa, ukuqapha nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha ngokuqhubekayo, esekelwa yisofthiwe ekhethekile yezimpahla ezigciniwe, ukuhlola izingozi, ukuchaza izilawuli nokubonisa ukuthobela imithetho.
Izinhlobo zamathuluzi okuphepha kwe-cyber kanye nesofthiwe esetshenziswa kakhulu
Esimweni sedijithali esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, izinhlangano ziyahlangana izigaba ezahlukene zezinhlelo zokuphepha kwamakhompyutha ukumboza zonke izinhlangothi: kusukela ekugcineni kuya efwini, okuhlanganisa amanethiwekhi, ubunikazi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Umndeni omkhulu wokuqala yi- ama-endpoint protection agents kanye nezixazululo ze-EDR/XDRezifakwe kumakhompyutha, amaseva namadivayisi eselula ukuze kuqashwe izinqubo, kuvinjwe i-malware, kutholakale i-ransomware futhi kuphendule ngokuzenzakalelayo ekuziphatheni okungavamile, okuhlanganisa nokuhlaselwa okungenamafayela.
Kanye nabo, okulandelayo kusabalulekile i-antivirus yesizukulwane esilandelayo kanye nama-firewallkokubili isizukulwane sendabuko kanye nesizukulwane esilandelayo (NGFW), ezihlunga ithrafikhi, zivimbele ukuxhumana okusolisayo, futhi ziphoqelele izinqubomgomo zokuphepha ezingeni lenethiwekhi kanye nesicelo.
Ezokuxhumana kanye nokufinyelela kude, izinkampani zisebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinsizakalo ze-VPN ezibethela ukuxhumeka futhi zisebenzisa amamodeli e-Zero Trust, ziqinisekisa njalo ubunikazi bomsebenzisi, isimo sedivayisi, kanye nomongo wokufinyelela.
Esigabeni sedatha kanye nesicelo, amathuluzi anjenge- I-WAF (i-Web Application Firewalls), izixazululo I-DLP (Ukuvimbela Ukulahlekelwa Kwedatha) kanye nezinhlelo zokufinyelela nokuphathwa kobunikazi obukhethekile (i-PAM), okuyisihluthulelo sokulawula lokho umsebenzisi ngamunye angakwenza ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo ezibalulekile.
Kungani ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inani lokuhlaselwa liye landa kakhulu kangangokuthi ukuzama ukungena ngenkani ngesontongokukhula okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezikhathi zangaphambilini. Ukwanda kwe-ransomware, ukwephulwa kwedatha, kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-supply chain kubeke izinkampani zabo bonke osayizi engozini.
Amasu okuhlasela awasagcini nje ngegciwane elivamile: Abahlaseli basebenzisa ubuthakathaka kusofthiwe yangaphandle, izinsizakalo zamafu, kanye namadivayisi e-IoT ivikelwe kabi ukuthi ingahamba eceleni futhi ibeke engcupheni izinkampani eziningi zisuka endaweni eyodwa ebuthaka.
Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe nokwanda kwe- izinsongo zangaphakathi kanye amaphutha abantuunesibopho sengxenye enkulu yokwephulwa kwezokuphepha. Ukuchofoza ku-imeyili yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, iphasiwedi ebuthaka, noma ukwabelana ngedatha lapho kungafanele khona kunganele ukuvula umnyango omkhulu wokuhlaselwa.
Okungeziwe kulokhu ukwanda kobunzima be-IT: izakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe, izindawo ezinamafu amaningi, umsebenzi obanzi wokude, kanye namadivayisi omuntu siqu axhunywe kunethiwekhi yenkampani, okuphoqa ukwamukelwa kwe Isofthiwe yokuphepha kwe-inthanethi ekwazi ukumboza izindawo zasendaweni, amafu omphakathi nawangasese ngombono ohlangene.
Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlose ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu: impahla yobuhlakani, idatha yezezimali, amafayela amakhasimende, kanye nezizindalwazi ezinkuluukweba okungabangela izinhlawulo, ukulahlekelwa yinzuzo yokuncintisana kanye nomonakalo wedumela okunzima kakhulu ukukunqoba.
Isofthiwe yokuphatha ubungozi bokuphepha kolwazi
Ngaphandle kwezixazululo zobuchwepheshe kuphela, izinhlangano eziningi ziyazamukela amapulatifomu athile okuphatha ukuphepha kolwazi kanye nezingozi zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, kuhambisana kakhulu nezidingo ze-ISO/IEC 27001 kanye nezinhlaka ezifana ne-NIST.
Lolu hlobo lwesofthiwe luvumela izimpahla zolwazi lwempahla, ukuhlonza izinsongo kanye nobuthakathaka, ukuhlola izingozi ngamathuba kanye nomthelelaBeka phambili ukuthi yiziphi izingozi okufanele zibhekwe kuqala bese ubhala phansi izilawuli, izehlakalo, kanye nezinhlelo zesenzo, uhlanganise lonke ulwazi endaweni yokugcina eyodwa.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi evamile esiyitholayo amarekhodi enqubo, ama-matrices engozi, ukuqapha ukuhambisana nemithetho (GDPR, PCI DSS, njll.), imisebenzi yokugunyazwa, amadeshibhodi, kanye nemibiko elungisekayo yamakomidi okuphatha kanye nezingozi, okwenza kube lula ukwenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zixazululo zivame ukufaka phakathi izindlela zokubandakanya abasebenzi ekuphathweni kwezingoziKusukela ezindleleni ezilula zokubika izehlakalo kuya ekwabeleni imithwalo yemfanelo, imisebenzi, kanye nezinsuku zokugcina, lokhu kusiza ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi ukuthi kudlulele ngale kokuba "yinto ye-IT" nje futhi kube yingxenye yesiko lenkampani.
Izinhlelo eziyisishiyagalombili ezibalulekile zokuphepha kwe-IT kanye nokuphathwa kwezingozi
Kunezixazululo eziningi ezikhethekile emakethe, kodwa ezinye Lezi zinhlelo zivelele ngokugxila kwazo ekuphepheni kolwazi, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi, kanye nokuphathwa kwezingozi zobuchwepheshe okuphelele.Okulandelayo yincazelo emfushane yamandla abo, ubuthakathaka babo, kanye namamodeli okuqasha.
1. I-Pirani ISMS
I-Pirani ISMS iyisisombululo saseLatin America esigxile kuso Phatha izingozi zokuphepha kolwazi futhi uvumelanise i-ISMS ne-ISO/IEC 27001 kanye ne-27002Ivumela izinqubo zokumaka, ukubhalisa izimpahla zolwazi, nokuhlola ubucayi bazo maqondana nobumfihlo, ubuqotho, ukutholakala, kanye nokulandelelwa.
Amakhono ayo afaka phakathi ukuhlonza nokuhlola ingozi, ukubhaliswa kosongo kanye nokusengoziniIncazelo yezilawuli kanye nokuhlolwa kwamandla azo, imibhalo ehlelekile yezigameko, izinhlelo zesenzo kanye nemibiko enemifanekiso ekhombisa izinga lokudalulwa kanye nenqubekela phambili yokunciphisa izithiyo.
Enye yamandla ayo yi- lula ukusetshenziswa kanye interface enembileIlungele izinhlangano ezingafuni ukubhajwa yithuluzi eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukuguquguquka ngokwensimu kanye nokucushwa kwefomu, ngakho inkampani ngayinye ingavumelanisa ipulatifomu nezidingo zayo ezithile.
Iphinde igqamise i ukuhlukaniswa kolwazi ngezinqubo, izimpahla, izilawuli, izehlakalo kanye nezinkombakanye nethuba lokuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzi abike izehlakalo ezivela kumadivayisi eselula, okuthuthukisa isikhathi sokusabela kanye nekhwalithi yolwazi olufinyelela endaweni yokuphepha.
Phakathi kwemikhawulo yayo yamanje, kukhulunywa ngayo ukuthi Ayinayo i-matrix yempahla esuselwe ekubalulekeni okuzenzekelayo ngokuphelele noma ukuqapha izehlakalo okuzenzakalelayo; ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kuncike kakhulu esenzweni somsebenzisi kunokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe nezinye izinhlelo.
Ukunikezwa a uhlelo lwamahhala olungenamkhawulo wesikhathi ukuhlola ithuluzi kanye nezinhlelo eziningana zokukhokha zonyaka (i-Starter, i-Basic kanye ne-Enterprise), ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamanani kanye nokusebenza, uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lungaphansi kwesabelomali esilungiselelwe ithimba lokuthengisa.
2. Ukuphathwa Kwengozi Ye-IT Nokuphepha Kwe-Archer
Isixazululo se-Archer se-IT sengozi kanye nokuphepha siyipulatifomu yama-veteran egxile kakhulu ukubhala phansi nokulawula izingozi zobuchwepheshe, ubuthakathaka, izibopho zomthetho kanye nezinkinga zengqalasizindangaphezu kokukhiqiza imibiko eqondiswe kubaphathi abaphezulu.
Impahla yayo enkulu i- Izinga eliphezulu lokwenza ngokwezifiso kumafomu, imisebenzi yokusebenza, kanye nemibikoLokhu kwenza kube namandla kakhulu ezinhlanganweni ezinezinqubo ezivuthiwe kanye nezidingo zokubika eziyinkimbinkimbi kumakomidi nabalawuli.
Kuyasiza ikakhulukazi ukuqapha njalo ingozi yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthobela imithethoukuhlanganisa ulwazi kumadeshibhodi avumela ukutholakala kwezitayela kanye nezikhala zokulawula.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinkampanini eziningi, umgudu wokufunda kanye nomzamo wokusebenzisa Zinkulu kunalokho obekulindelwe, futhi kungase kuvele ubunzima lapho zihlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo esezivele zifakiwe enhlanganweni.
Amanani kanye nokucushwa kuhlelwe ngaphansi Ukuboniswa kwangaphambilini kanye nesiphakamiso sezentengiselwano esenziwe ngokwezifiso, okucelwa ngamafomu okuxhumana kwiwebhusayithi yabo.
3. I-MetricStream IT kanye nokuphathwa kwezingozi ze-Cyber
I-MetricStream inikeza ikhambi le- Ukuphathwa kwengozi okugxile ku-IT kanye nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, ingozi kanye nokuthobela imithetho, enamakhono okuhlola izingozi, ukusebenzisa izilawuli, ukuqapha ubuthakathaka, kanye nokuphatha izehlakalo kanye nezenzo zokunciphisa.
Elinye lamaphuzu alo ahlukanisayo yi- ukuhlaziywa kwengozi nokulawula okuthuthukisiwe okuqhutshwa idatha, kanye nethuba lokuhlonza amaphethini, izitayela kanye nokuxhumana, kanye nokulinganisa ukuchayeka kwezomnotho engcupheni ye-cyber ukuze kubekwe phambili ukutshalwa kwezimali.
Ipulatifomu ihlinzeka umbono ophelele futhi oseduze nesikhathi sangempela wengozi ye-cyber Ngenxa yezindawo zokugcina izinqubo, izimpahla, izinsongo, kanye nobuthakathaka obuphakathi, obusekelwa amadeshibhodi alungisekayo ngokugcwele ngumsebenzisi.
Ngokubuyisela, ulwazi lomsebenzisi lungaba kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi akusebenziseki kalula kubasebenzisi abangebona abakhethekileFuthi isikhathi kanye nezinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe okuningi kukho ngokuvamile zibalulekile.
Le nkampani inikeza imibhalo enemininingwane kanye ama-demo ayatholakala uma ucela, kuyilapho izinga lokugcina lincike kububanzi futhi kumele kuxoxiswane ngalo ngqo nomhlinzeki.
4. Imisebenzi Yokuphepha ye-ServiceNow (SecOps)
Isixazululo se-SecOps se-ServiceNow senzelwe ukuhlela impendulo yezehlakalo kanye nokuphathwa kobuthakathaka ukusebenzisa imisebenzi ehlakaniphile yesikhulumi se-ServiceNow.
Inhloso yayo enkulu nciphisa isikhathi sokutholwa kanye nesokuphendulaPhenya izinsongo ngokubambisana phakathi kwamaqembu ezokuphepha kanye ne-IT, bese wenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ngokuzenzakalela ukuze uvale izikhala ngokushesha okukhulu.
I-Akhawunti nge izindawo zokusebenza ezithile ngokwendima (umhlaziyi we-SOC, umphathi we-IT, njll.) kanye namaphaneli avumela ukukala ukusebenza komsebenzi wokuphepha, futhi ahlanganiswe namathuluzi amaningi angaphandle (iMicrosoft, iTenable, iVeracode, iCrowdStrike, iZscaler, phakathi kwabanye).
Amandla ayo enza Ukusebenzisa kanye nokufunda kungaba nzimaFuthi ngokuvamile, kudingeka abasebenzi abanolwazi oluthuthukisiwe lobuchwepheshe ukuze balondoloze futhi bavumelanise ikhambi, okungaholela ekuthembeleni kumhlinzeki noma kubahlanganisi abakhethekile.
Inqubo yokuqasha ihlelwe ngendlela Xhumana nomnyango wokuthengisa, imiboniso eqondisiwe, kanye nesiphakamiso sezentengiselwano, ngaphandle kohlu lwamanani olujwayelekile lomphakathi.
5. Xazulula Ukuphathwa Kwezingozi Zokuphepha
Ukuphathwa Kwezingozi Zokuphepha, okunikezwa yiKroll, kuyisisombululo esisekelwe efwini esigxile ku- ukuqoqa nokuhlaziya idatha yengozi yokuphepha ebonakalayo nenengqondo ukubeka phambili izenzo ezinciphisa ukuvama kanye nomthelela wezehlakalo.
Ikuvumela ukuthi ubhalise izimpahla ezibalulekile, izingozi, kanye nokulawula ngendawo yebhizinisi, hlaziya ukuthi zivikelekile ngokwanele yini, zihlanganise yonke imithombo yedatha yezingozi nezehlakalo endaweni eyodwa, futhi zikhiqize imibiko ezenzakalelayo yabaphathi bezokuphepha.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo sithola amathempulethi aklanywe kusengaphambili ukuhlolwa kwengozi okuhlelekile, izaziso ezizenzakalelayo zemisebenzi edlulile isikhathi kanye nezikhumbuzo ezenza kube lula ukuhambisana nezinsuku zokugcina kanye nokuhambisana nemithethonqubo.
Noma kunjalo, abanye abasebenzisi bahlangabezana nakho ubunzima ekucushweni nasekuqanjweni kwemibiko namafomungaphezu kohlelo lokufunda olungaba lude kunalokho obekuhleliwe.
Imodeli yebhizinisi isekelwe ku- Sinikeza amademo uma ucela ngefomu kanye nezingcaphuno ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ngaphandle kokushicilela amanani aqinile.
6. UpGuard
I-UpGuard ihloselwe kakhulu ukuphathwa kwezingozi ezivela eceleni kanye nokuvimbela ukwephulwa kwedatha, ukuqapha njalo indawo yokuhlasela yabaphakeli nabalingani.
Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole izinga lokuchayeka kwabantu besithathu, landela izinhlaka ezifana ne-ISO 27001 kanye ne-NIST Cybersecurity FrameworkUkuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo ubuthakathaka bangaphandle nokukhiqiza imibiko enemininingwane ngesimo sokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kuchungechunge lokunikezwa kwempahla.
Okwabo ukusebenziseka kalula, isikhombikubona esinembile kanye nesivinini ekukhiqizeni imibikokanye nokuba khona kwethimba elikhethekile lokuphenya ngokuphulwa kwedatha elilandelela izehlakalo emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi olungeluhle kangako, Ukuhlanganiswa namanye amathuluzi okuphepha kungase kungabi lula ngaso sonke isikhathi. njengoba amanye amakhasimende engathanda, futhi izindleko zezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe ziphezulu ezinkampanini ezinesabelomali esincane.
Ine- Isivivinyo samahhala sezinsuku eziyi-7 sazo zonke izici kanye nezinhlelo ezahlukene zonyaka (eziyisisekelo, eziqalayo, ezingochwepheshe, ezikahulumeni kanye nezebhizinisi), ngamanani ahlukene ngokwezinga lenkonzo kanye nesidingo sokuxhumana ngqo nethimba lokuthengisa lamazinga aphezulu.
7. Ake sicabange
I-Pensemos inikeza ipulatifomu egxile kuyo ukuphatha ukuphepha kolwazi ngendlela epheleleukusiza ukugcina imfihlo, ubuqotho kanye nokutholakala kwezimpahla zedijithali ngokuphathwa kwezinqubomgomo zokuphepha, izinqubo kanye nemisebenzi.
Kusukela ku-interface eyodwa ungakwazi Khomba ukuhlaselwa okufanele ukucatshangelwe, ukulungisa ingqalasizinda ye-IT, ukubuyekeza izinsongo ezifanele, nokuvumelanisa yonke inhlangano ngeziqondiso zokuphathwa kolwazi.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo ukuhambisana ne- I-ISO/IEC 27001 njengereferensi ye-ISMSukuhlanganisa izakhi ezahlukene zohlelo lokuphepha zibe ithuluzi elilodwa ukuze kube lula ukuhlanganisa.
Njengendawo yokuthuthukisa, abanye abasebenzisi bayaqonda isikhombikubona esingakhangi kakhulu futhi esiqondakala kalula uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zemakethe, ezingathinta ukwamukelwa ngamaphrofayili angewona awezobuchwepheshe.
Indlela yokuhweba ihilela Hlela imiboniso ngewebhusayithi yabo futhi ucele ngokucacile izimo zomnotho kumhlinzeki.
8. I-Symantec Asset Management Suite (Broadcom)
I-Symantec Asset Management Suite, manje engaphansi kwe-Broadcom, igxile ku- ukuphathwa komjikelezo wokuphila kwehadiwe nesofthiwe, kusukela ekuthengeni kuya ekuthatheni umhlalaphansi, okuhlanganisa amalayisense kanye nezinkontileka zomhlinzeki.
Umnikelo wayo ekuphepheni uvela ekuvumeleni uhlu oluphelele lwezimpahlaUkuhlonza ukuthi yimiphi imishini nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswayo, eziphelelwe yisikhathi noma ezingenayo ilayisensi engafanele, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukuthengwa okungadingekile kanye nezijeziso zokungalandeli imithetho.
Ngenxa yemibiko yayo enemininingwane, inikeza ukubonakala kwesimo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwempahla ngayinyeukwenza lula izinqumo zokuvuselela, ukufaka esikhundleni noma ukuqinisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinhlelweni ezibalulekile.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezixazululo ezibanzi zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, imisebenzi ibhekwa njengelinganiselwe kakhulu futhi ukusetshenziswa kungaba nzima, okuthinta izindleko zokuthunyelwa kanye nesidingo sabasebenzi abafanelekayo.
Le nkampani iqondisa ukuqasha kokubili ngamafomu okuxhumana kanye nangenethiwekhi yabasabalalisi nabalingani abagunyaziwe, okwenza kube nesidingo sokucela ulwazi lwamanani ngqo.
Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bokuphepha kwe-cyber ukuvikela ama-endpoints, inethiwekhi, kanye nefu
Kanye namapulatifomu okulawula ubungozi, kukhona izixazululo zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zebhizinisi ezinkulu ezihlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwe-endpoint, i-XDR, ama-firewall esizukulwane esilandelayo, i-SIEM, kanye nokuphepha kwamafu.
I-SentinelOne, isibonelo, ngeplatifomu yayo ye-Singularity XDR, isekela indlela yayo ku- I-AI kanye nokufunda komshini ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha kwezinhlelo nezinqubo, thola ukuphambuka kusuka kokujwayelekile bese usabela ngokuzimela ku-ransomware, i-malware kanye nokuxhashazwa kwe-zero-day.
Ikhonsoli yayo ehlanganisiwe ihlanganisa ndawonye ukutholwa, impendulo yesehlakalo, kanye nophenyo lwe-forensic ama-endpoints, imithwalo yamafu kanye nobunikazi, kuncike kumamojula afana ne-ActiveEDR (ukutholwa kwe-endpoint ethuthukisiwe kanye nokuphendula) kanye ne-Ranger, ethola amadivayisi angagadiwe ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi.
I-Cisco, yona, ihlanganisa izingxenye ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo ohlelweni lwayo lwe-SecureX Isambulela sokuphepha kwe-DNS, izakhiwo ze-Zero Trust kanye nobuhlakani obunamandla bokusongela (i-Talos) obuphakela inethiwekhi yabo kanye nezixazululo ze-endpoint cishe ngesikhathi sangempela.
I-Microsoft ihlanganisa izinto ezahlukene ezifana Umvikeli we-Endpoint, i-Azure Sentinel njenge-SIEM yamafu, kanye ne-365 Defender, ehlanganisa ukuvikelwa kweposi, ubunikazi, kanye nemishini, isebenzisa i-telemetry yayo enkulu yomhlaba wonke ukuze ilungise njalo amasignesha, imithetho, kanye namamodeli e-AI.
Abanye abadlali abahle abafana no Amanethiwekhi e-Palo Alto (i-Cortex XDR, i-WildFire), i-Trend Micro (ukuvikelwa kwepulatifomu ye-XDR kanye nezitsha), i-Fortinet (i-FortiGate kanye ne-Security Fabric), i-CrowdStrike (i-Falcon) I-Rapid7 (i-InsightVM kanye ne-InsightIDR) inikeza izakhiwo eziphelele ezihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kobuthakathaka, ukutholwa kwezinsongo, impendulo ezenzakalelayo kanye nokuzingela izinsongo ngendlela ephumelelayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okunamandla kwedatha enkulu kanye nokufunda komshini.
Amathuluzi abalulekile okuphepha kwe-inthanethi kuma-SME
Amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi akudingeki aphinde asebenzise imboni yamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa okungenani kufanele abe nayo. isethi eyisisekelo yamathuluzi alungiselelwe kahle ezihlanganisa amaphuzu abalulekile.
Ezingeni ledivayisi, kubalulekile ukuba Ukuvikelwa kwe-endpoint yesimanje okunamakhono e-EDRikwazi ukubona ukuziphatha okusolisayo, ukuhlukanisa imishini nokwenza kube lula uphenyo lwezehlakalo, ihambisana ne-antivirus enhle evuselelwa njalo.
Kusendlalelo senethiwekhi, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa izivikelo zomlilo zesizukulwane esilandelayo (NGFW), Izinhlelo ze-IDS/IPS kanye nokuphepha kwe-DNS ezivimba ithrafikhi enonya, ezikhomba amaphethini okuhlasela, futhi ezivimbela abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumeke ezizindeni eziyingozi ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ikhasi lewebhu lilayishe.
Ukuphepha kwe-imeyili kusabalulekile: a Isango le-imeyili elivikelekile ngezihlungi zokulwa nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye ne-anti-malware Kunciphisa kakhulu indawo yokuhlasela, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nemikhankaso emikhulu yokukhohlisa eklanywe kahle esebenzisa i-AI ekhiqizayo.
Izixazululo akumelwe zikhohlwe ukuqopha nokuqapha imicimbi (amalogi)okuvumela ukuthola okungahambi kahle, ukuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho nokwakha kabusha okwenzekile ngemva kwesigameko, noma ukuphathwa kwephasiwedi namathuluzi e-PAM ukulawula ukufinyelela okuyimfihlo.
Izindlela zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu yamabhizinisi
Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo namapulatifomu, isu lokuphepha eliqinile lincike ku izindlela, izinqubo kanye nemfundo eqhubekayo ezinciphisa amathuba okuba kwenzeke isigameko futhi zivumele ukululama okusheshayo uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokutholwa okuthuthukisiwe
I-AI ayisekho njengomqondo wesikhathi esizayo futhi isibe yi- ingxenye eyinhloko yezinhlelo zokuzivikela zesimanje kakhuluNgenxa yokufunda komshini kanye nokufunda okujulile, izixazululo zamanje zingalindela ukuhlaselwa, zibone amaphethini angaziwa, futhi zisabele ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu.
Isibonelo esicacile yizinsizakalo ze- Ukutholwa Okuphethwe kanye Nempendulo (MDR), ezihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nemishini ekhethekile ukusesha, ukuqapha, ukuhlaziya nokuphendula izinsongo amahora angama-24 ngosuku, okulungele izinhlangano ezingenazo izikhungo zazo zokusebenza zokuphepha (i-SOC).
Isofthiwe ye-antivirus kanye ne-firewall
Noma ngabe ezinye izendlalelo zithuthuke kangakanani, kusabalulekile ukuba nazo isofthiwe enhle yokulwa namagciwane yenkampani kanye nama-firewall alungiselelwe kahleI-antivirus ivikela kuma-Trojans, ama-worms, ama-adware, ama-ransomware, nezinye izinhlobo ze-malware, isebenza njengomugqa wokugcina wokuzivikela ezimweni eziningi.
I-firewall, yona, inesibopho salokhu hlola ithrafikhi, lawula okungenayo nokuphumayo, bese uphoqelela izinqubomgomo zokufinyelela kuya ezinsizeni zangaphakathi. Izinguqulo zamanje zifaka phakathi ukuhlunga izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuhlolwa kwephakethe okujulile, kanye nekhono lokuhlukanisa inethiwekhi nokuhlukanisa izindawo ezibucayi.
Uhlelo lokuphepha kolwazi kanye nokuphathwa kobuthakathaka
Ngaphandle kokufaka amathuluzi, inkampani idinga uhlelo lokuphepha kwe-inthanethi olubhalwe phansi, echaza izimpahla ezibalulekile, izinsongo, amazinga amukelekayo engozi, izilawuli ezisetshenzisiwe, kanye nezinqubo zokuphendula ezigamekweni.
Lolu hlelo kufanele lubuyekezwe njalo, ukuzivumelanisa nobuthakathaka obusha kanye nezinguquko zebhizinisifuthi utshele bonke abasebenzi ngalokhu ukuze bazi ukuthi benzeni ezimweni ezifana nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, idivayisi elahlekile, noma ukutholakala kokuziphatha okungajwayelekile kunethiwekhi.
Ukuphathwa kobungozi kungenye into ebalulekile: skena njalo amaseva, izinhlelo zokusebenza, namadivayisi Ngokufuna ubuthakathaka obaziwayo, ukubeka phambili ukulungiswa kwabo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-patches asetshenziswa kahle kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okusetshenziswa.
Ingqalasizinda Yokhiye Womphakathi (i-PKI) kanye Nokusayina Kwe-elekthronikhi
Ingqalasizinda Yokhiye Womphakathi (i-PKI) inikeza uhlaka oludingekayo khipha, usabalalise futhi uqinisekise izitifiketi zedijithali kanye nezikhiye zokubethelaukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kanye nokuthengiselana kuyiqiniso futhi kuyimfihlo.
Izixazululo ezinjengalezi zisebenza ngale ndlela isignesha ye-elekthronikhi esezingeni eliphakemeokuvumela ukuhlonza umuntu osayina idokhumenti, kuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe akukashintshwa futhi kunikeza ukusebenza okusemthethweni ezinqubweni ezazidinga ukuba khona kwephepha kanye nomzimba ngaphambilini.
Nakuba umsebenzi oyinhloko wesiginesha ye-elekthronikhi kungewona ukuvimba ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi, kuyingxenye uhlelo oluphelele lokuphepha oluhlose ukuvikela ubuqotho kanye nokulandeleka kwezinkontileka zedijithali, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo futhi kunciphise ingozi yokukhohlisa noma ukuzenza umuntu ongeyena.
Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwezokuphepha kanye nokuhlolwa kwezokuphepha
Ukuhlolwa kokungena, noma ukuhlolwa kokungena, kuqukethe linganisa ukuhlaselwa kwangempela kwezinhlelo zenhlanganobesebenzisa amasu afana nalawo esitha, kodwa endaweni elawulwayo futhi enegunya.
Ngokuvamile, amaqembu ahlelwa ngamaqembu “abomvu” kanye “naluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka”: eyokuqala imizamo yokusebenzisa ubuthakathaka, ukwandisa amalungelo, kanye nokufinyelela ulwazi oluyimfihlo; eyesibili uvikela, uthola futhi aphendule kusetshenziswa amathuluzi nezinqubo ezitholakalayo. Umphumela uwumfanekiso ongokoqobo wamakhono okuvikela enkampani.
Lezi zivivinyo ziyasiza Thola izikhala, hlola izinga lokuvuthwa kokuphepha futhi zibeka phambili ukutshalwa kwezimali, futhi ngokuvamile zihambisana nokuhlolwa okusemthethweni kokuphepha kwe-inthanethi okubukeza izinqubomgomo, ukumiswa kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho.
Abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kanye nesiko lokuphepha kwe-inthanethi
Alukho ubuchwepheshe obusebenza kahle uma kungekho ukwesekwa okusekelwe kubo. abantu abafundile nabanolwaziUkuba nochwepheshe abakwaziyo ukuklama izakhiwo eziphephile, ukuphatha amathuluzi, nokuphendula ezigamekweni kubaluleke njengokuthenga isofthiwe engcono kakhulu emakethe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile qeqesha abanye abasebenzi ngemikhuba emihle eyisisekeloUkusetshenziswa kwamaphasiwedi aqinile, ukutholakala kwama-imeyili asolisayo, ukuqaphela ngamadivayisi angaphandle, ukuphathwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu ngendlela ephephile, njll., ngoba ukwephulwa okuningi kuqala ngephutha lomuntu.
Amazinga nezinhlobo zokuphepha kwekhompyutha ezisetshenziswayo
Ukuphepha kolwazi kuhlelwe ngendlela amazinga ahlukahlukene okuvikela, kusukela kokuyisisekelo kuya kokuthuthukile kakhulufuthi kusebenza ezindaweni ezahlukene: ihadiwe, isofthiwe, amanethiwekhi kanye nefu.
Ezingeni eliyisisekelo sithola izindlela zokulinganisa ezifana nokuthi okhiye abaqinile, izibuyekezo ezivamile, kanye nokusekela okulula, okwanele kubasebenzisi ngabanye kanye nezindawo ezincane eziqala ukuthatha ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi ngokungathi sína.
Izinga eliphakathi liyanezela izivikelo zomlilo zezinkampani, izinhlelo zokuthola ukungena, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekileLokhu kuvamile kuma-SME aphatha ulwazi olubucayi futhi adinga izinga elithile lokuhleleka ngaphandle kokuya ekusetshenzisweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Ezingeni elithuthukile, okulandelayo kuyahlanganiswa: ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu (i-XDR, i-Zero Trust, i-DLP, ukubethela okusezingeni eliphezulu), ukuqapha okuqhubekayo, kanye nezinqubo zokufinyelela eziqinile, edingekayo emikhakheni efana nezezimali, ezempilo, imfundo ephakeme noma ucwaningo olunemininingwane ebucayi kakhulu.
Ngokwezinhlobo, singakhuluma ngakho ukuphepha kwehadiwe (ukulawula ukufinyelela ngokomzimba, i-biometrics, ukubhekwa kwevidiyo), ukuphepha kwesofthiwe (i-antivirus, i-IDS/IPS), ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi (ukubethela, i-VPN, ukuhlukaniswa) kanye nokuphepha kwamafu (ukusekela ngokulondoloza okungadingekile, ukubethela ngesikhathi sokuthutha kanye nokuphumula, izilawuli zokufinyelela ezichazwe kahle).
Izinzuzo zokugcina uhlelo oluqinile lokuphepha kwe-inthanethi
Ukutshala imali kumathuluzi nezinqubo zokuphepha akuyona imali echithayo, kodwa kuyindlela yokwenza kanjalo ukuvikela ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi nokuqinisa ukuzethemba kwemaketheIzinhlangano ezikuthatha ngokungathi sína lokhu zibhekana nezigameko ezimbalwa ezingathi sína futhi ziyalulama kangcono uma kwenzeka okuthile.
Isu elihle livumela ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko zemakethe kanye nezobuchwepheshe, ukunciphisa umthelela wesofthiwe enonya, ukuthuthukisa ukwenza izinqumo, ukuthobela imithethonqubo yokuvikela idatha, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokusebenza eziphephile kubasebenzi kanye nabalingani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi okuphethwe kahle kuhumushela ku- umkhiqizo owandisiwe kanye nesikhathi esincane sokuphumulaNgokunciphisa ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu, ukulahleka kwedatha, kanye nokuvinjelwa okubangelwa ukuhlaselwa, lokhu kunomthelela oqondile emalini edingekayo.
Ngokuphathelene nomfanekiso, izinkampani ezibonisa ukuphathwa kolwazi okunesibopho Bathola ukwethembeka negunya kumakhasimende, ozakwethu, kanye nabalawuliLokhu kwenza kube lula izivumelwano ezintsha zokuhweba futhi kuvula iminyango emikhakheni edinga kakhulu.
Lonke lolu hlelo lwezinhlelo zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi, kusukela kumapulatifomu okuphathwa kwezingozi asekelwe ezindinganisweni ezifana ne-ISO 27001 kuya kuzixazululo ze-XDR, ama-firewall ahlakaniphile, i-PKI, amasignesha kagesi, kanye nezindlela ezifana nokuhlolwa kokungena noma i-MDR, kwakha uhlelo lwe-ecosystem olusebenzisa i-ISO 27001 kuya kuzixazululo ze-XDR. Ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise kakhulu indawo yokuhlasela, uphendule ngokushesha lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle, futhi ugcine izimpahla zakho zedijithali eziyigugu kakhulu zivikelekile.ukuze izinkampani nabasebenzisi bakwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza endaweni yedijithali enobutha enezinga lengozi elamukelekayo nelilawulwayo.
Okuqukethwe
- Luyini ngempela uhlelo lokuphepha kwekhompyutha?
- Izinhlobo zamathuluzi okuphepha kwe-cyber kanye nesofthiwe esetshenziswa kakhulu
- Kungani ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili
- Isofthiwe yokuphatha ubungozi bokuphepha kolwazi
- Izinhlelo eziyisishiyagalombili ezibalulekile zokuphepha kwe-IT kanye nokuphathwa kwezingozi
- Ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bokuphepha kwe-cyber ukuvikela ama-endpoints, inethiwekhi, kanye nefu
- Amathuluzi abalulekile okuphepha kwe-inthanethi kuma-SME
- Izindlela zokuphepha kwe-inthanethi kanye nemikhuba emihle kakhulu yamabhizinisi
- Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokutholwa okuthuthukisiwe
- Isofthiwe ye-antivirus kanye ne-firewall
- Uhlelo lokuphepha kolwazi kanye nokuphathwa kobuthakathaka
- Ingqalasizinda Yokhiye Womphakathi (i-PKI) kanye Nokusayina Kwe-elekthronikhi
- Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwezokuphepha kanye nokuhlolwa kwezokuphepha
- Abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kanye nesiko lokuphepha kwe-inthanethi
- Amazinga nezinhlobo zokuphepha kwekhompyutha ezisetshenziswayo
- Izinzuzo zokugcina uhlelo oluqinile lokuphepha kwe-inthanethi