Izinkinga ezivamile ze-hard drive ku-Windows nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani

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Uma izinkinga ze-hard drive ziqala ku-Windows , izimpawu zivame ukufana: i-PC iba kancane kakhulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ziyeka ukuphendula, kuvela amaphutha e-I/O, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-drive iyanyamalala noma ibe yi-RAW. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kumangalisa, ezimweni eziningi inkinga ingatholakala, futhi okungenani kungenziwa umzamo wokusindisa isimo… kanye nedatha yakho.

Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza umbono ophelele wokwehluleka kwe-hard drive kanye ne-SSD okuvamile ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 , ukuthi ungakuthola kanjani, kusho ukuthini izimo ze-Disk Management, okufanele ukwenze uma ukusetshenziswa kwediski ku-100% njalo, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe uma usola ukuthi idrayivu isizohluleka. Umgomo ukukunikeza umhlahlandlela wokubhekisela wezinkinga ezihlobene nesofthiwe kanye namaphutha ehadiwe. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olujulile mayelana nendlela yokuthola ukuthi idiski izohluleka yini, sinomhlahlandlela ozinikele futhi owusizo kakhulu.

Indlela yokuvula i-Disk Management ku-Windows

Indawo yokuqala okufanele uyibheke lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle ngedrayivu yi- Disk Management console , njengoba lokhu kubonisa isimo sangempela i-Windows esinika idiski nevolumu ngayinye. Uma udinga imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokuphathwa kwediski ku-Windows , lo mhlahlandlela ugcwalisa kahle lesi sihloko.

Ukuze uvule i-Disk Management ku-Windows 10 yesimanje, i-Windows 11, kanye ne-Windows Server, landela lezi zinyathelo eziyisisekelo:

• Cindezela ukhiye we-Windows bese uthayipha "Ukuphathwa Kwemishini" ebhokisini lokusesha.
• Chofoza ngakwesokudla ku-"Ukuphathwa Kwekhompyutha" bese ukhetha "Qalisa njengomlawuli".
• Ewindini elivulayo, faka Isitoreji > Ukuphathwa Kwediski.

Kusukela kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, into ebalulekile ukubheka ukuthi idiski ivela kanjani: ukuthi i -Initialized noma cha , ukuthi ibhalwe njenge-Basic noma i-Dynamic, nokuthi isimo sevolumu ngayinye siyini (Successful, Error, Unknown, njll.). Lolu lwazi lunquma izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

Amadiski angaboniswa, angaqaliswanga, noma angafomethi ye-RAW

Inkinga evamile kakhulu ukuthi idiski ayiveli ku-File Explorer , kodwa uyayibona ku-Disk Management njenge-"Uninitialized" noma njengesikhala esingafomethiwe noma se-RAW. Lokhu kungaba ngoba idrayivu ayikaze ilungiselelwe, noma ngoba ifomethi yonakaliswe ukuvala okungazelelwe, amaphutha ehadiwe, noma ngisho ne-malware. Uma iWindows ithola idrayivu eyodwa exhunyiwe kuphela hhayi ezinye, lo mhlahlandlela kumadiski atholiwe ungakusiza ukuthi unqume izinkinga zokuxhumeka.

Uma idrayivu intsha futhi ingenalutho, into enengqondo okufanele uyenze ukuyiqalisa, bese udala ivolumu bese uyifometha . Kodwa uma isivele iqukethe idatha ebalulekile, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu, ngoba ukuqalisa noma ukufometha kungasusa noma yiliphi ithuba lokuthola kabusha okulula. Uma ungazi ukuthi ungakha kanjani ama-partitions nama-volumes ngokuphephile, bheka ukuthi ungaqalisa kanjani futhi udale ivolumu ngendlela efanele.

Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuzama lapho idiski "inyamalala" noma ivela njenge-Not Initialized noma i-RAW yilezi:

• Hlola ukuthi ayixhunyiwe ku-inthanethi yiniUma ku-Disk Management idiski ivela njenge-"Offline", chofoza kwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha "Online".
• Hlola ukuthi ingabe ine-partition esimweni esithi "Kulungile": uma i-partition ikhona kodwa ingenayo incwadi yedrayivu, ungakwazi nika incwadi yokushayela kusuka kumenyu yokuqukethwe efanayo.
• Uma i-partition ibhalwe njenge-RAW futhi wazi ukuthi idrayivu ayinawo amafayela awusizo, ungayifometha. Uma ufuna ukubuyisa amafayela, ungawafomethi bese uzama [ezinye izindlela]. isoftware yokutakula idatha noma elabhorethri ekhethekile.
• Uma isikhala sibonakala sithi "Akunikeziwe" futhi uqinisekile ukuthi okuqukethwe kwangaphambilini akunandaba, dala "Ivolumu Elula Entsha" bese ulandela umthakathi.

Uma ubhekene nama-USB drive angaphandle anyamalalayo noma angafakwanga kahle, kufanelekile futhi ukuhlola izici ezilula kakhulu zomzimba: ama-USB port, izintambo, kanye namandla . Ama-external enclosures amaningi awatholi amandla anele avela kwamanye ama-port noma kuma-USB hub ashibhile, okubangela ukunqamuka kanye namaphutha abonakala engahleliwe. Uma usebenza njalo nama-external drive, umhlahlandlela wokulungisa ama-hard drive angaphandle alimele ungakunikeza izinyathelo ezengeziwe ezisebenzayo.

Ngokuqondile, ungazama okulandelayo:

• Susa bese uxhuma kabusha idiski, bese uchofoza kumenyu ethi Ukuphathwa Kwediski.Isenzo > Skena kabusha amadiski".
• Cima i-PC, cima i-hard drive yangaphandle uma ineswishi, vula i-PC kuqala bese kuba yi-hard drive.
• Xhuma iyunithi ku enye imbobo ye-USB ngqo ebhodini lomama, ugwema ama-hub.
• Zama nge enye ikhebula le-USB noma le-SATA (uma kwenzeka amadrayivu angaphakathi, njalo i-PC ivaliwe).

Ekugcineni, hlola i-Device Manager : uma ubona idrayivu enesithonjana sesixwayiso, chofoza kwesokudla kuyo, khetha "Khipha idivayisi," bese ukhetha "Skena izinguquko zehadiwe" kumenyu ephezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kwanele ukuthi uhlelo luphinde lubone idrayivu ngendlela efanele.

Izimo zediski eziyisisekelo neziguquguqukayo ekuphathweni kweDiski

I-Windows ayibonisi nje kuphela ukuthi idiski iku-inthanethi noma ayixhunyiwe; futhi ihlukanisa izimo zamadiski ayisisekelo naguquguqukayo ngemiyalezo efana nethi Unreadable, External, Disconnected , noma "Online (amaphutha)." Ukuqonda lezi zimo kuzokunikeza izinkomba mayelana nohlobo lokwehluleka.

Uma idiski eyisisekelo noma eguquguqukayo imakwe njenge- Unreadable , ivame ukukhombisa amaphutha e-I/O, umonakalo kusizindalwazi sokucushwa, noma izinkinga zomzimba. Ingase futhi ibonakale ingafundeki okwesikhashana ngenkathi uhlelo luqala noma luskena kabusha amadiski, ngakho-ke uma umlayezo unyamalala ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa, awubi bucayi.

Uma idiski ingafundeki, zama:

• Yenza a "Hlola kabusha amadiski" kusuka ku-Disk Management.
• Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho bese ubona ukuthi isimo siyashintsha yini.
• Landela izinyathelo ezifanayo zokuxilonga njengasendabeni ye- amadiski angekho noma angaqalwanga.

Esinye isimo esivamile yileso samadiski aguquguqukayo esimweni sangaphandle . Lokhu kwenzeka uma ususa idrayivu yediski enamandla kwenye ikhompyutha, noma lapho uhlelo "lukhohlwa" ukuthi idrayivu iyingxenye yokucushwa kwayo ngenxa yokwehluleka. Uma usebenza namadrayivu angaphakathi nangaphandle, ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwawo kuzokusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo zokuxilonga nokufaka.

Ukuze uyihlanganise kabusha ohlelweni, chofoza kwesokudla kudiski bese ukhetha okuthi "Ngenisa amadiski angaphandle" . Ngemva kwaleyo nqubo, amavolumu aguqukayo akhona kufanele avele futhi afakwe ngendlela evamile.

Uma idiski enamandla ivela njenge- Online (amaphutha) , kusho ukuthi iWindows ingafinyelela kuyo kodwa ithole amaphutha e-I/O endaweni ethile. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuyinkinga eyenzeka kanye kuphela (amakhebula, uxhumano olukhululekile, njll.). Ungazama " Reactivate disk " kumenyu yokuqukethwe bese ubona ukuthi isimo sibuyela ku-"Online" ngaphandle kwamaphutha. Uma izixwayiso ziqhubeka, kungcono ukuthi wenze ikhophi yedatha yakho ngokushesha okukhulu, njengoba ihadiwe ingase iqale ukwehluleka.

Uma idiski eguquguqukayo ibhalwe njengo- Disconnected noma Missing , inkinga ivame ukuba nkulu kakhulu. I-“Disconnected” isho ukuthi uhlelo alukwazi ukuxhumana nedrayivu (ecishiwe, engaxhunywanga, enephutha lekhebula), kanti i-“Missing” isho ukuthi idiski yayikhona ngaphambilini kodwa uhlelo alusakwazi ukuyithola noma ukuyikhomba.

Kulezi zimo:

• Hlola izintambo, ukunikezwa kwamandla kanye nezilawuli idiski.
• Qiniseka ukuthi i-hard drive ixhunywe kahle futhi ivuliwe.
• Zama umyalo othi "Vuselela idiski" ovela ku-Disk Management.
• Uma kungekho ndlela yokuyenza isebenze futhi futhi uqinisekile ukuthi idrayivu ifile, ungayisusa idiski ohlelweni, uhlale ususa noma yimaphi amavolumu noma izibuko eziqukethe kusengaphambili (ngengozi ephelele yokulahleka kwedatha).

Izimo zevolumu: Kulungile, Iphutha, Akwaziwa, Kusengozini…

Ngaphezu kwesimo samadiski angokoqobo, i-Windows inika izimo kuvolumu ngayinye (i-partition noma ivolumu eguquguqukayo). Lezi zimo ziyisihluthulelo sokunquma ukuthi inkinga ikuhlelo lwefayela noma ihadiwe.

Uma kuvela ivolumu enesimo sephutha , ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi ayikwazi ukuqaliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuthi uhlelo lwefayela lonakele, noma ukuthi idiski engaphansi inezinkinga. Kumavolumu ayisisekelo, kuvame ukusho ukuthi kukhona umonakalo ohlelweni lwefayela uqobo.

Kumavolumu ashintshashintshayo anesimo se-Error, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale uhlole ukuthi amadiski angokoqobo aku-inthanethi . Uma ekhona, amavolumu amaningi azophinde asebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo; uma kungenjalo, ungawaphinda uwasebenzise ngesandla kusuka ku-Disk Management. Kumalungiselelo e-mirrored noma e-RAID-5, kubalulekile ukuthi uxhume kabusha amadiski aqukethe idatha yakamuva kuqala ukuze ugweme ukungahambisani, bese usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne -chkdsk ukuhlola uhlelo lwefayela.

Isimo esithi "Okungaziwa" sivame ukuvela lapho umkhakha wokuqalisa wevolumu wonakele (isibonelo, ngemva kokuhlaselwa yigciwane noma ukuvala ngokuzumayo), noma lapho idiski entsha ingeziwe kodwa i-disk signature wizard ingakaqedwa. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi iWindows ayikwazi ukufinyelela idatha.

Kulezi zimo, isinyathelo esivamile ukuqalisa idiski bese udala kabusha amavolumu , okusula idatha ngokunengqondo. Uma ufuna ukubuyisa idatha, kungcono ukungathinti lutho olunye bese usebenzisa amathuluzi okubuyisa idatha.

Uma ivolumu eguquguqukayo ibonisa " Idatha engaphelele ," kusho ukuthi iyingxenye yevolumu ehlanganisa amadiski amaningi, futhi idiski elilodwa noma ngaphezulu alahlekile. Kuze kube yilapho uhambisa futhi ungenisa amadiski asele akha ivolumu, idatha ngeke ifinyeleleke, futhi kukhona ingozi yangempela yokulahleka kwedatha.

Ekugcineni, isimo esithi " Successful (at risk) " sibonisa ukuthi ivolumu ingasetshenziswa, kodwa kuneziphambeko ze-I/O ezifakwe kudiski eguquguqukayo eyisekelayo. Kuyindlela ehloniphekile yokukutshela ukuthi idrayivu isiqala ukwehluleka nokuthi kufanele wenze ikhophi yedatha yakho bese uhlela ukuyishintsha.

Uma idiski isetshenziswa ngo-100% ku-Windows: izimbangela nezenzo zokuqala

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 ukubona i- hard drive noma i-SSD isetshenziswa ngo-100% ku-Task Manager, noma ngabe kubonakala sengathi awukwenzi lutho oludinga izinsiza eziningi. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yezinqubo ezisemthethweni, ukungalungiselelwa kahle, i-malware, noma ukwehluleka kwehadiwe.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokusetshenziswa okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile (isibonelo, ngemva nje kokuqala uhlelo, lapho ufaka izibuyekezo, ngesikhathi sokuskena i-antivirus, noma lapho ukopisha idatha eningi) kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo, okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Okokuqala kuvamile; lokhu kokugcina kuwuphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle.

Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulayisha amadiski aphezulu yilezi:

• Amakhophi amaningi amafayela noma amafolda anezithombe namavidiyo amaningi.
• Izinqubo zangemuva ezifana ukucindezelwa kwevidiyo, ukuhlela imidiya ehlukahlukene noma ukusesha nge-index.
• Izaziso nemisebenzi yangemuva evela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Uma ukugcwala okungu-100% kugcinwa imizuzu eminingi noma cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, khona-ke kufanelekile ukucabangela:

• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe- unqulo wesi arab noma izingxabano phakathi kwezinhlelo eziningana ze-antivirus.
• Ubukhona be i-malware noma i-ransomware.
• Isikhala esincane samahhala kudiski yesistimu.
• Izinsizakalo zeWindows ezifana I-Superfetch / i-SysMain baxoshwe.
• Amaphutha kudiski uqobo (imikhakha eyonakele, i-firmware eyinkinga, ukwehluleka kwe-cache).

Into yokuqala okufanele uyizame ilula njengokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha yakho . Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kuyisiwula, ukuqala kabusha kuvala izinqubo ezingaphenduli, kususe inkumbulo, futhi kuvame ukuxazulula ukuqina kwekhompyutha ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu.

Uma usanda kukopisha inani elikhulu lamafayela kudrayivu yakho eyinhloko, iWindows izobuyekeza inkomba yokusesha ukuqinisekisa ukusesha okusheshayo. Le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi futhi yandise ukusetshenziswa kwediski isikhashana. Uma kunjalo, kungcono ukuyiyeka iqede. Uma uvame ukuhambisa inani elikhulu ledatha futhi lokhu kubangela izinkinga, ungase ucabangele ukukhubaza isevisi yokufaka inkomba (i-Windows Search), ukhumbula ukuthi ukusesha kuzoba kancane kakhulu ngemva kwalokho.

Ukuxilongwa okuvela kuMphathi Wemisebenzi kanye ne-terminal

Ukuze ubone ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo olucindezela idiski kuze kufike emkhawulweni walo, indawo yokuqala yi- Task Manager : kuthebhu ethi “Performance” ungahlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, i-RAM, idiski, inethiwekhi kanye ne-GPU, futhi kuthebhu ethi “Processes” ungahlela nge-“Disk” ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezisebenzisa kakhulu.

Uma ufuna ukulungisa izinto, ungavula i-Windows terminal (i-PowerShell noma i-Command Prompt) enamalungelo okuphatha:

• Cindezela izinkinobho I-Windows + X bese ukhetha “i-Windows PowerShell (umlawuli)” noma “i-Command Prompt (umlawuli)”.
• Bhala uhlu lomsebenzi /v ukuze ubuke zonke izinqubo ezisebenzayo ezinemininingwane ethuthukisiwe.
• Ukuze uhlunge ngohlelo oluthile (isibonelo, i-Chrome), sebenzisa: tasklist /v | findstr chrome.

Kukholomu yesine uzobona isimo senqubo: "ukusebenza" kusho ukuthi iyasebenza, "Okungaziwa" kuvame ukukhombisa ukuthi ingemuva, kanti "Ukungaphenduli" kusho ukuthi ilengisiwe, ngokuvamile ngoba isebenzisa idiski kakhulu noma iphelelwe yizinsiza.

Uma ubona inqubo eyinkinga, ungazama mbulale ngokunembile usebenzisa taskkill:

• Ukuvala inqubo ethile nge-PID: taskkill /f /pid NUMERO_PID (sebenzisa leyo evela kukholomu yesibili yohlu lwemisebenzi).
• Ukuvala zonke izinqubo zohlelo lokusebenza ngegama: taskkill /f /im chrome.exe, isibonelo.

Lolu hlobo "lokuhlinzwa" aluhlali luyingozi (ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingase zivaleke ngendlela engafanele), kodwa ngokuvamile kwanele ukusula idiski bese uvumela uhlelo ngokwalo ukuthi luqale kabusha ngokuhlanzekile.

I-Malware, i-antivirus, kanye nesofthiwe ephikisanayo

Uma ukusetshenziswa kwediski kuhlala ku-100% ngaphandle kwencazelo ecacile, ukusola okunengqondo ukuba khona kwe-malware noma uhlelo lwe-antivirus olungasebenzi kahle. I-Windows Defender inikeza ukumbozwa okuhle kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kodwa izinsongo eziningi ezithile (njengezinhlobo ezithile ze-ransomware noma i-adware) zingangena ezinhlelweni ngezinye izindlela.

Inhlanganisela ewusizo kakhulu yile:

• Qalisa ukuhlaziywa okugcwele nge Windows Defender.
• Faka futhi uskene ngokujulile ngethuluzi elifana ne- Malwarebytesokuyinto ephumelela kakhulu ekutholeni i-malware abanye abayiboni.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukusebenzisa izinhlelo eziningi ze-antivirus ngesikhathi sangempela ngesikhathi esisodwa. Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi "uzovikeleka kakhulu," empeleni uzogcina ususebenzise izinsiza ngokuphindwe kabili (i-CPU, i-RAM, kanye nesikhala sediski), futhi kwezinye izimo, izingxabano ezinkulu phakathi kwazo.

Isincomo esijwayelekile ukuthi usebenzise i-antivirus eyodwa kuphela eyinhloko . Uma ukhetha i-antivirus yomuntu wesithathu, vala ngokuphelele i-Microsoft Defender ukuze ingaqhubeki nokuskena ngemuva. Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile (ukuphequlula, imidiya yezenhlalo, i-imeyili, ukusakaza), i-Defender yanele uma uqaphela lokho okulandayo.

Isikhala samahhala, izibuyekezo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphelelwe yisikhathi

Esinye isizathu esivamile sokusebenza kancane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwediski esindayo ukunganeli kwesikhala samahhala kudrayivu lapho kufakwe khona iWindows. Uma i-RAM inganele, uhlelo lusebenzisa ifayela lekhasi kudiski; uma idiski nayo isicishe igcwele, ukusebenza kwayo kuyehla.

Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ushiye okungenani isikhala samahhala esingu-15-20 GB kudiski yakho yesistimu . Uma ungenaso isikhala esiningi kangako, kuzodingeka uhlanze izinto: khipha izinhlelo ongazisebenzisi, susa amafayela esikhashana, hambisa amafayela amakhulu (amavidiyo, imishini ebonakalayo, imidlalo) kwamanye ama-drive, njll.

Ukuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe nokuthi zithatha isikhala esingakanani:

• Cindezela i-Windows + I ukuze uvule Izilungiselelo.
• Iya ku Izinhlelo zokusebenza> Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezici.
• Hlunga ngosayizi bese ususa lokho ongakudingi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi iWindows ifaka izibuyekezo okwamanje . Ngokuvamile, uhlelo luyalanda noma lufaka ama-patches ngemuva, okudala umsebenzi omningi wediski.

Ukuze uyibuke:

• Vula Izilungiselelo > Ukuvuselela nokuphepha.
• Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini izibuyekezo ezilandwayo noma ezifakwayo.

Ngokuphathelene nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukusebenzisa izinguqulo ezindala kakhulu noma lezo ezenzelwe i-Windows 7/8 kungabangela izingxabano nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwediski ku-Windows 10 no-11. Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, buyekeza inguqulo yakamuva eqinile kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ezinhlelweni zezinkampani zangaphandle ezifana ne-Revo Uninstaller zokukhipha okuhlanzekile.

Amasevisi nezinqubo zeWindows ezingadala idiski

Izinsizakalo eziningana zesistimu zingaba nesibopho sokugcina ukusebenza kahle kwediski isikhathi eside. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni yiSuperfetch /SysMain , ehlose ukunciphisa izikhathi zokuqalisa kanye nokulayisha izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokulayisha idatha kusengaphambili kwimemori.

Uma i-SysMain ingasebenzi kahle, kuvamile ukubona ukusetshenziswa kwediski kufinyelela ku-100% ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi ngabe iyona yini imbangela, ungayivimba ku-console ngamalungelo okuphatha:

• Vula i-Command Prompt (umphathi).
• Bhala net stop superfetch (o net stop sysmain (kuye ngokuthi inguqulo injani) bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Okulandelayo, hlola ku-Task Manager uma umthwalo wediski uncipha. Uma kwenzeka, usuwutholile umthombo. Ungaqala kabusha isevisi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nge net start superfetch noma uyilungiselele kusukela kukhonsoli ethi “Amasevisi”.

Omunye umthombo wezinkinga izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ekuqaleni ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Eziningi zengeza izinqubo zazo zokuhlala ezilayishayo lapho iWindows iqala futhi zihlale ngemuva.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi yini eqala ngohlelo:

• Vula Isiphathi Somsebenzi (Ctrl + Shift + Esc).
• Iya kuthebhu Inicio.
• Vala konke okungadingeki ngokuphelele.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izaziso ze-Windows kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zinganda futhi zibe umthwalo uma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zithumela izaziso njalo. Kusukela kuzilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Izaziso nezenzo, ungakhubaza izaziso emhlabeni wonke noma usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza ngohlelo lokusebenza ukuze unike amandla kuphela lezo ozidingayo ngempela.

Hlola impilo yediski: I-CrystalDiskInfo namaphutha angokomzimba

Uma idrayivu iqhubeka nokusebenza ngokungajwayelekile, ngamaphutha e-I/O ku-Event Viewer, ukuqandisa isikhathi eside, amafomethi angaqedi, noma izimo ze-RAW eziphindaphindayo, kungenzeka ukuthi kunenkinga yangempela ngedrayivu . Umhlahlandlela onemininingwane wokuthi ungayifunda kanjani impilo yedrayivu eqinile noma i-SSD nokuthi yimaphi amapharamitha e-SMART okufanele uwabheke azoba usizo kakhulu ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezibucayi.

Ithuluzi lamahhala nelisetshenziswa kabanzi lokuhlola impilo yama-hard drive nama-SSD yi -CrystalDiskInfo . Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lufunda idatha ye-SMART yediski bese luyihumusha ibe yisimo esilula (Okuhle, Isexwayiso, Okubi) kanye nezibalo zamaphutha, ukufuduka kwemikhakha, izinga lokushisa , njll.

Uma i-CrystalDiskInfo ikhombisa isimo esithi "Kuhle," akunakwenzeka ukuthi inkinga ibangelwa ukwehluleka kwehadiwe okubi kakhulu (yize kungaba khona okuhlukile njalo). Uma ubona "Isexwayiso" noma "Kubi," isinyathelo esihlakaniphile kakhulu ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yayo yonke idatha ebalulekile bese uhlela ukushintsha idrayivu ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, njengalezo ezibikwe abanye abasebenzisi lapho i-HDD noma i-SSD iyeka ukutholakala ngisho naku-BIOS ngemva kokuphahlazeka komdlalo noma isibuyekezo, iqiniso liwukuthi kuncane okungenziwa ezingeni lesofthiwe: lapho idrayivu ingabonwa uhlelo, inkinga cishe imayelana nesilawuli sediski, i-firmware, noma ihadiwe yangaphakathi uqobo . Uma usebenza nama-NVMe noma ama-M.2 drive, bheka umhlahlandlela wokufaka we-M.2 kanye nezincomo ze-firmware zomenzi.

Uma i-SSD noma i-HDD iyekile ukutholakala ngisho naku-BIOS yamakhompyutha amaningana futhi ngezintambo ezahlukene, amathuba okuthi ikhaya liphinde lisebenze aphansi kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukucabanga okungokoqobo kakhulu ukuthi ihadiwe yehlulekile ngokungenakulungiseka . Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlale unezipele zamafayela akho abalulekile, okungcono kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi ( enye idrayivu , i-NAS, ifu).

Ngamafuphi, izinkinga ze-hard drive kanye ne-SSD ku-Windows zingasukela ekuqandeni kwesofthiwe okulula noma ukugcwala kwesikhashana kuya ekuhlulekeni okukhulu kwehadiwe kanye ne-firmware. Ukuqonda izimpawu ezivamile, izimo ze-Disk Management, amathuluzi afana ne-chkdsk kanye ne-CrystalDiskInfo , kanye nezinketho zokuxilonga ezinikezwa uhlelo ngokwalo kukuvumela ukuthi usabele ngokushesha, uvikele idatha yakho, futhi, uma kudingeka, wazi ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha idrayivu ngaphambi kokuba ikuhlule ngesikhathi esibi kakhulu.