Amathiphu ayisihluthulelo okulungisa izingxenye ze-PC nokuzuza kakhulu kuzo

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Amathiphu ayisihluthulelo okulungisa izingxenye ze-PC nokuzuza kakhulu kuzo

Uma ucabanga ngokwakha noma ukuthuthukisa ikhompyutha yakho futhi ungafuni ukuchitha imali eningi, kudingeka ucace kakhulu ngalokhu. Indlela yokukhetha nokulungisa kahle ingxenye ngayinye ye-PCPhakathi kwentengo ekhuphukayo yamakhadi ehluzo kanye nenani lamamodeli e-CPU, i-RAM, kanye ne-motherboard, kulula ukulahleka ngaphandle komhlahlandlela ocacile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akwanele nje ukuthenga izingxenye bese uzixhuma: ukuze imishini isebenze kahle, kudingeka yenza kahle iWindowsBuyekeza abashayeli, lungisa izilungiselelo zamandla, futhi-ke, gwema amaphutha amaningi avamile anganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila komshini wakho noma awenze usebenze kabi kakhulu kunalokho okufanele.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha izingxenye: uzoyisebenzisela ini i-PC?

Ngaphambi kokuba uphuthume uyothenga izingxenye, into ehlakaniphile kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukuchaza ngokucacile. Yimiphi imisebenzi ozobe uyenza kukhompyutha isikhathi esiningi?Akunasizathu sokuchitha imali emandleni ongeke uwasebenzise noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukwehluleka ukwenza uhlobo lomsebenzi oludingayo.

Ngokuvamile, singahlanganisa imisebenzi ejwayelekile ngezigaba eziningana, ngasinye sinezidingo ezahlukene ze-CPU, i-RAM, i-GPU, kanye nesitoreji. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ukubeka phambili lapho kufanele khona ukutshala imali eningi futhi lapho ungakhululeka khona kancane.

Phakathi kokusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwe-PC kukhona Ukuzenzakalela kwehhovisi, ukuphequlula iwebhu, i-multimedia, ukuhlela izithombe, amavidiyo nomsindoUkuhlanganiswa kwekhodi, ukwenza i-virtualization, imidlalo, ukumodela nokunikeza i-3D, imisebenzi yokubethela, kanye ukucindezela noma ukukhulula idatha enkuluIphrofayili ngayinye izuza ngokuhlanganiswa okuhlukile kwezingxenye.

Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukucabanga ngendawo yakho yokusebenza: ideski elihle, isihlalo esihle, ukukhanya okwanele, kanye izinto ezizungezile ezikhululekile nezikhethwe kahle Zingenza umehluko omkhulu njengokuthuthukisa i-CPU yakho noma ikhadi lehluzo ezimweni eziningi.

Izilungiselelo ezinconyiwe ngokuya ngohlobo lokusetshenziswa

Ukuze ukhethe imishini efanele, kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lomthwalo ludingani kwihadiwe. Ngale ndlela ungakwazi lungiselela izingxenye ze-PC ngendlela elinganiselayo kuye ngokuthi uyayifuna yini emsebenzini, ekudlaleni, noma kokubili.

I-PC yomsebenzi wasehhovisi kanye nemisebenzi eyisisekelo

Uma ikhompyutha izosetshenziselwa amadokhumenti, amaspredishithi, i-imeyili, nokunye okuncane, asikho isidingo sokwenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu, kodwa kufanele ucacelwe ukuthi yini eyanele ukuze ibe ngaphezu kwalokho okwanele kulezi zinsuku nokuthi i-PC izokwenzani. Ungaphumeleli lapho wenza imisebenzi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

• CPUIprosesa eyisisekelo yezinga lokuqala enomsebenzi omuhle ngobuningi, njenge-AMD Ryzen 3 noma i-Intel Core i3/Ultra 3, yanele. Into ebalulekile ukuthi ingaphatha kahle amathebhu amaningana nezinhlelo ezilula.
• RAMI-8 GB ilungele umsebenzi wasehhovisi, kodwa uma ungakwazi ukwandisa i-16 GB, uzoba nesikhala esengeziwe seminye imisebenzi. ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi kanye nesiphequluli esinamathebhu amaningi.
• IsitorejiI-HDD yendabuko ingase isebenze, kodwa i-SSD yenza i-Windows, izinhlelo, namadokhumenti avuleke ngokushesha okukhulu, okuthuthukisa kakhulu umuzwa wokushelela.
• GPUIhluzo ezihlanganisiwe zeprosesa zanele kakhulu ukubonisa amadokhumenti, amavidiyo e-HD, kanye nedeskithophu.
• Izinsimbi: lapha kufanelekile ukutshala imali ethe xaxa isikrini esikhululekile samehlo, ikhibhodi ehlelekile kanye negundane, ngisho nephrinta noma iphrinta yemisebenzi eminingi enezinketho ezinhle zokuskena kanye nezinketho ezimbili uma usebenza ngamadokhumenti amaningi.

Imishini yokuphequlula iwebhu kanye nemidiya yezenhlalo

I-PC eyenzelwe kakhulu ukuphequlula i-inthanethi, ukuphatha i-imeyili, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, izingcingo zevidiyo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe okuyisisekelo nayo inezidingo ezincane, kodwa kunezingqinamba, ikakhulukazi ngoba indlela ezinye iziphequluli ezidla ngayo inkumbulo (Uma usebenzisa i-Chrome, bheka) Amaqhinga e-Google Chrome).

• CPUI-Ryzen 3 noma i-Core i3/Ultra 3 enama-cores amane angokoqobo ivame ukwanele. Uma ngokuvamile unamathebhu amaningi kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana ezivuliwe (i-Spotify, i-Discord, njll.), iprosesa enamandla kakhulu izokunikeza ukuphendula okwengeziwe.
• RAMKungcono kakhulu, kulezi zinsuku kufanele ube nesitoreji esingu-8-16 GB. Iziphequluli ezifana ne-Chrome noma i-Edge zingadla imemori eningi uma... Uvula amathebhu amaningi kanye nezandiso.
• IsitorejiI-SSD isheshisa kakhulu ukulayisha amakhasi nge-cache, kodwa uma isabelomali sincane, i-HDD engu-1 TB nayo isebenza kalula.
• GPUIhluzo ezihlanganisiwe zanele ngaphandle kokuthi ufuna ukudlala okuqukethwe kwe-4K ngokujulile, lapho i-iGPU yesimanje noma i-GPU eyisisekelo ezinikele izosebenza kangcono.
• IzinsimbiUma ubhala okuningi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, kumabhulogi, noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, cabanga nge- ikhibhodi enhle ekhululekileUma usakaza, gxila kusikrini esihle kanye nezipikha. Kubadali bokuqukethwe, ikhamera yewebhu nemakrofoni efanelekile kubalulekile.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi, ukuze usakaze kahle futhi ube nesipiliyoni esihle ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuba nakho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile kanye ne-router yesimanje (i-WiFi 6 noma kamuva)ikakhulukazi uma udlala ku-inthanethi noma usakaza bukhoma.

I-PC yokusetshenziswa kwe-multimedia nokuqukethwe

Uma okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe ukubuka uchungechunge, ama-movie, ukulalela umculo, nokuphatha imitapo yolwazi yezithombe namavidiyo, kuzogxilwa ekusethweni okunikezayo Ukudlala okubushelelezi, isikhathi sokulayisha esifanele kanye nendawo eyanele yokugcina konke.

• CPUIprosesa ye-AMD Ryzen 3/5 noma i-Intel Core i3/Ultra 3/i5/Ultra 5 yanele. Uma kusakazwa, iningi lokucubungula kwenzeka efwini, ngakho-ke i-CPU yendawo ayicindezeleki kakhulu.
• GPUI-iGPU yesimanje yanele i-1080p ngisho ne-4K, uma nje inayo ukusheshisa kokubhala ikhodi yehadiweIkhadi lehluzo elizinikele elisezingeni eliphansi kuya kweliphakathi liyasiza uma usebenzisa i-4K HDR eningi.
• RAM: phakathi kuka-8 no-16 GB, okungcono kakhulu ukuthi kusheshe kakhulu ukuze kusebenze izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphatha imidiya ehlukahlukene ngokunethezeka.
• IsitorejiOkungcono kakhulu, ubungaba ne-SSD yokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye ne-HDD enkulu eyengeziwe yokugcina ama-movie, umculo, izithombe namavidiyo ekhwalithi ephezulu.
• IzinsimbiLapha, i-monitha (noma i-TV) kanye nohlelo lomsindo kuza kuqala. Iphaneli enhle, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kombala okuhle, kanye nezipikha noma ama-headphone ekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ukuhlela isithombe, umsindo kanye nevidiyo

Uma ufuna ukusebenza ne-Photoshop, i-Illustrator, i-Premiere, i-DaVinci Resolve, i-Pro Tools, noma ezinye izinhlelo zokuhlela, izidingo ezikhulayo zibalulekile. Kuleli qophelo, uzodinga umshini okwazi... izihlungi zenqubo, imiphumela kanye nokunikezwa ngezikhathi ezifanele.

• CPUUma ama-cores enamandla kakhulu, kuba ngcono. Kumavidiyo, ama-processor afana ne-AMD Ryzen 7/9 noma i-Intel Core i7/Ultra 7 noma ngaphezulu afaneleka kakhulu. Kwezithombe nomsindo, i-processor ephakathi nendawo kuya kwephezulu nayo isebenza kahle, kodwa kumavidiyo e-4K, i-CPU ithinta kakhulu izikhathi zokuthumela ngaphandle.
• GPUKubalulekile ekuhleleni ividiyo kanye nemiphumela. Izinhlelo eziningi zingasebenzisa amandla e-GPU ukusheshisa izihlungi kanye nokukhipha, ngakho-ke cabanga ngalokhu. ikhadi lehluzo elizinikele eliphakathi kuya kwelezinga eliphezulu.
• RAMI-16 GB iwubuncane obufanele; i-32 GB ilungele amaphrojekthi amakhulu anezendlalelo eziningi, amathrekhi, noma iziqeshana. Amamojula asheshayo angcono kakhulu ukugcina i-CPU ne-GPU zisebenza kahle.
• Isitoreji: I-SSD esheshayo (i-NVMe uma kungenzeka) yesistimu, isofthiwe kanye nezinqolobane zomsebenzi, kanye nediski elilodwa noma ngaphezulu elinamandla aphezulu (i-SSD noma i-HDD) lokugcina amaphrojekthi, izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nama-backups.
• Izinsimbi: imonitha yekhwalithi enokumbozwa okuhle kombala (sRGB, DCI-P3), elinganisiwe noma engalinganiswa, futhi imishini yomsindo ethembekileUma ukhiqiza umsindo, ama-studio monitor noma ama-headphone asebenza ngesivinini esiphansi cishe kuyimpoqo.

Ukuhlanganiswa nokuthuthukiswa kwekhodi

Uma uhlela futhi usebenza kumaphrojekthi amakhulu (isibonelo, ama-kernel, izinjini zehluzo, noma izixazululo zebhizinisi eziyinkimbinkimbi), isikhathi sokuhlanganiswa sincike kakhulu ku- Amandla e-CPU, umthamo we-RAM, kanye nesivinini sediski.

• CPUUma ama-cores nama-thread amaningi, kuba ngcono; ububanzi obuphakathi kuya phezulu njenge-Ryzen 7 noma i-Core i7 kakade bunikeza intuthuko enhle ngaphezu kwama-processor asezingeni lokuqala okuhlanganisa izinto ngokuhlanganyela.
• RAMI-16-32 GB ikuvumela ukuthi uvule ama-IDE asindayo, izitsha, iziphequluli namathuluzi ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo luqale ukuphequlula idiski.
• IsitorejiI-NVMe SSD isheshisa ukufinyelela ezihlahleni ezinkulu zekhodi, ukuncika, namathuluzi, okunciphisa izikhathi zokuhlanganiswa kanye nokuhlolwa.

Ukwenziwa kwe-Virtualization kanye nokulingisa

Ukusetha ama-virtual machine lab, ukuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma ukusebenzisa ama-emulator ama-console amadala nawanamuhla kudinga intuthuko enkulu ezinsizeni, ngoba i-PC kufanele linganisa iqembu elilodwa noma ngaphezulu eliphelele ngesikhathi esisodwa.

• CPUKulesi simo, amaprosesa anezinhlayiya eziningi, njenge-Ryzen 9, i-Core i9/Ultra 9, noma ngisho namaprosesa ohlobo lwe-Threadripper, awusizo kakhulu uma uzosebenzisa imishini eminingi ebonakalayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Qiniseka ukuthi asekela ubuchwepheshe bokusheshisa i-virtualization (Intel VT, AMD-V, njll.).
• RAM32-64 GB noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngenani lemishini ebonakalayo kanye ne-RAM eyabelwe ngayinye. Khumbula ukuthi uzohlukanisa imemori ebonakalayo phakathi kwezinhlelo eziningana.
• IsitorejiAmadiski angokoqobo athatha isikhala esiningi, ngakho-ke kunconywa i-SSD enamandla amakhulu (4 TB noma ngaphezulu), noma ukuhlanganisa ama-SSD kuma-VM ayinhloko nama-HDD ukuze kugcinwe isitoreji esiningi.
• IzinsimbiAwudingi lutho olukhethekile kakhulu, kodwa isethi yamamonitha amabili noma amathathu Kusiza kakhulu ukusebenza nama-VM amaningi avuliwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Imidlalo: Izihluthulelo ze-PC elinganiselayo kahle

Ukuze udlale imidlalo kahle, ikhadi lehluzo liyisici esiyinhloko, kodwa i-GPU enamandla ayisebenzi uma ulahlekelwa yiprosesa noma imemori. Umqondo ukwakha uhlelo lapho I-CPU, i-GPU, i-RAM, kanye nesitoreji kulinganiswe kahleUma ihadiwe yakho incane, ungabheka uhlu lwe- Imidlalo ye-PC yamasistimu akhethekile abenza kahle emaqenjini aqinile.

• GPUInkanyezi yokudlala imidlalo. Kuma-1080p kanye ne-1440p kuzilungiselelo eziphezulu/eziphezulu, ikhadi eliphakathi nendawo kuya kweziphezulu (i-RTX 4070/4080, i-RX 7700/7800 noma ngaphezulu) okungenani eline-12-16 GB ye-VRAM linconywa kakhulu ezihlokweni ze-AAA zanamuhla.
• CPUImidlalo yesimanje ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-core ngayinye, isivinini sewashi esiphezulu, kanye ne-cache eyanele. Amaprosesa afana ne-Ryzen 5/7 noma i-Intel Core i5/Ultra 5/i7 enama-core angu-6-8 afaneleka kakhulu.
• RAMI-16 GB iyinto encane manje cishe edingekayo; uma usakaza, uqopha umdlalo noma unezinto eziningi ezivulekile, kungcono ukhethe i-32 GB, okungcono i-DDR5 esheshayo.
• IsitorejiI-SSD (okungcono i-NVMe) inciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokulayisha futhi ivimbele ukungingiza lapho udlala imidlalo. idonsa idatha njalo (isibonelo, emazweni avulekile).
• IzinsimbiIkhibhodi negundane eliphendulayo lemidlalo, i-mousepad enkulu, kanye ne-monitor enesilinganiso sokuvuselela esiphezulu (144 Hz noma ngaphezulu) kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi kuzokwenza umehluko omkhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho.

Ukumodela nokudweba kwe-3D

Izinhlelo ezifana ne-Blender, i-Maya, i-3ds Max, i-ZBrush, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-CAD zidinga umshini oqondiswe ekusebenzeni kwe-CPU ne-GPU okunamandla. Akukhona nje ukuthi iphrojekthi ibukeka ibushelelezi, kodwa... Izikhathi zokukhiqiza akufanele zithathe amahora namahora..

• CPUNgaphezu kokusebenza kahle kwe-per-core, izinjini zokuhumusha ezisekelwe ku-CPU zendabuko zizuza kakhulu ngokuba nama-core amaningi. Amaprosesa afana ne-Ryzen 9, i-Core i9/Ultra 9, noma i-Threadripper afaneleka kakhulu.
• GPUUma usebenzisa izinjini zokubonisa ze-GPU (ama-Cycles, i-Octane, i-Redshift, njll.), kufanele utshale imali ekhadini lehluzo eliphezulu (i-GeForce RTX noma i-Radeon RX ephezulu kakhulu, noma amazinga ochwepheshe afana ne-NVIDIA Quadro / RTX, i-Radeon Pro).
• RAMI-32-64 GB ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngezigcawu eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokuthi uhlelo luqale ukubheka ikhasi.
• IsitorejiI-SSD yamaphrojekthi, imitapo yolwazi yempahla kanye nokuthungwa; i-HDD noma i-SSD eyengeziwe yokugcina umlando isikhathi eside, njengoba la maphrojekthi angathatha amashumi noma amakhulu ama-gigabytes.
• Izinsimbi: imonitha enkulu, enesinqumo esiphezulu enemibala emihle, futhi uma kungenzeka, imonitha yesibili yamathuluzi namaphaneli asizayo.

Ukubethela nokuphepha

Emisebenzini ehilela ukubethela okukhulu, ukuhlolwa kwamaphasiwedi, noma ukuhlolwa kokuphepha, amandla okusebenzisa ikhompyutha yiwona abalulekile. Kuye ngohlobo lwethuluzi olisebenzisayo, Ungase ube nentshisekelo kokubili ku-CPU kanye ne-GPU.

• CPUKufanele isekele imiyalelo efana ne-AES-NI futhi ibe namandla amahle e-multi-core okucubungula idatha enkulu.
• RAMI-16 GB yanele amathuluzi amaningi okubethela nokuhlaziya.
• IsitorejiI-SSD esheshayo isheshisa ukucutshungulwa kwamafayela okukhulu.
• GPUUma usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-Hashcat, i-GPU eyodwa noma ngaphezulu enamandla kakhulu ingandisa isivinini sokuhlasela uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthembela kuphela ku-CPU, njengoba Banikela ngenani elikhulu lama-FLOPS..

Ukucindezelwa kwedatha kanye nokususwa kokucindezelwa

Ukucindezela nokususa ukucindezela amafayela amakhulu nge-WinRAR, i-7-Zip, nezinhlelo ezifanayo kubonakala kulula, kodwa uma ubhekene nenani lama-gigabytes angamashumi noma amakhulu, kuyasiza ukuba nekhompyutha ekulungele lokho, ikakhulukazi ku- Isivinini se-CPU nediski.

• CPUAma-algorithms okucindezela anamuhla angasebenzisa ama-cores amaningi, ngakho-ke i-Ryzen 5 noma i-Core i5/Ultra 5 noma ngaphezulu iyasiza kakhulu.
• RAMI-16 GB ivame ukwanele ukucindezela amaphakheji amakhulu ngaphandle kwezithiyo.
• IsitorejiI-SSD esheshayo inciphisa kakhulu izikhathi zokufunda nokubhala ngesikhathi sokucindezela/ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka.
• GPU: ngokuvamile ayingeneleli kule misebenzi, ngakho akuyona into ebalulekile.

Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa i-PC kukho konke (ukudlala imidlalo, ukusebenza, ukuhlela, kanye nokwenza i-virtualization), into ehlakaniphile kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukuyifuna Ibhalansi phakathi kwe-CPU enamandla, i-GPU enhle, inani elihle le-RAM, kanye ne-SSD esheshayongaphandle kokunganaki ukuqandisa.

Ukucushwa kwemidlalo ngokwesabelomali kanye nobubanzi

Ngaphandle kohlobo lokusetshenziswa, abantu abaningi bafuna ngqo umhlahlandlela wokusetha imidlalo ngokusekelwe emazingeni esabelomali. Nasi umhlahlandlela wesimanje, owusizo, owenzelwe dlala ngekhwalithi enhle yehluzo kanye nokuqina:

Isiphetho esiphakeme

• CPU: I-Intel Core i9-13900K noma i-AMD Ryzen 9 7950X.
• I-GPU: I-NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 noma i-AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX.
• I-RAM: I-32 GB DDR5 iqala ku-6000 MHz.
• Isitoreji: I-SSD ye-NVMe engu-2 TB esheshayo.
• I-Motherboard: amamodeli aphezulu njenge-ASUS ROG Strix Z790-E noma i-MSI MEG X670E Ace.
• Umthombo: I-1000 W enesitifiketi se-80 Plus Platinum.
• Isiqandisi: Ikhithi yokupholisa uketshezi lwe-AIO esezingeni eliphezulu.

Ububanzi obuphakathi

• CPU: I-Intel Core i7-13700K noma i-AMD Ryzen 7 7700X.
• I-GPU: I-NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 noma i-AMD Radeon RX 7800 XT.
• I-RAM: 16 GB DDR5 5600 MHz (inganwetshwa ibe ngu-32 GB esikhathini esizayo).
• Isitoreji: I-SSD ye-NVMe eyi-1 TB.
• I-Motherboard: I-Gigabyte Z790 Aorus Elite noma i-ASUS TUF Gaming X670E.
• Umthombo: Igolide elingu-850 W elingu-80 Plus.
• Isiqandisi: i-air cooler ephezulu.

Ibanga lokufaka

• CPU: I-Intel Core i5-13600K noma i-AMD Ryzen 5 7600X.
• I-GPU: I-NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 noma i-AMD Radeon RX 7700 XT.
• I-RAM: 16 GB DDR4 3200 MHz.
• Isitoreji: I-SSD engu-1 TB (noma ngabe kuyi-SATA) ukuze ubone intuthuko enhle kune-HDD.
• I-Motherboard: I-MSI B760 Tomahawk noma i-ASUS Prime B650-Plus.
• Umthombo: Ithusi elingu-750 W elingu-80 Plus.
• Isiqandisi: i-air cooler eyisisekelo kodwa enhle.

Amathiphu okuhlanganisa ukuze ugweme ukulimaza izingxenye

Ukukhetha ihadiwe efanele kuyingxenye yempi. Ingxenye yesibili iyihlanganisa ngobuhlakani ukuze igweme ukumangala, izithiyo, noma izinkinga zokuzinza. Ngeziqondiso ezimbalwa ezicacile futhi ungasheshi, ungakwazi Yakha i-PC yakho ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yithemba.

Amathuluzi abalulekile okwakha i-PC

Ngaphambi kokuvula amabhokisi, lungisa indawo yokusebenzela enkulu, ehlanzekile, nengenamakhaphethi, futhi ube nezinto ezilandelayo eduze: amathuluzi afanele okwenza ukuhlanganiswa kuhambe kahle.

• Isikulufi sikaPhillips, okungcono sibe yisibuko esinozibuthe, ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa yizikulufi ngaphakathi kwekhava.
• I-Antistatic wristband (futhi, uma kungenzeka, umata ovimbela ukuqina) ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwamanzi okungalimaza izingxenye ezibucayi.
• Izibopho zekhebula noma imichilo yeVelcro ukuhlela izintambo bese zishiya ingaphakathi elihlanzekile elinomoya omuhle.
• Sebenzisa i-thermal paste yekhwalithi ephezulu uma i-heatsink yakho ingenayo kakade.
• Izipikili ezincane noma izicucu zezintambo zokusindisa izikulufo eziqinile noma ukusiza ezindaweni eziqinile.
• Ikhithi ye-screwdriver enembile yezikulufo ezincane kumabhodi e-motherboard, ama-SSD, njll.
• Uma ufuna ukwenza okwengeziwe, umhloli wokunikezwa kwamandla uyakusiza ukuthi uhlole ukuthi i-PSU isebenza kahle ngaphambi kokuxhuma yonke into.
• Isibani se-LED sokukhanyisa kahle ingaphakathi lebhokisi ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa.
• Ithini lomoya ovunguzayo noma elicindezelwe Hlanza uthuli kanye nemfucumfucu ngaphambi kokuvala ibhokisi.

I-oda lomhlangano elinconyiwe

Ukuze uzivikele ekhanda elibuhlungu, landela i-oda lokuhlanganisa elinengqondo. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokulimaza noma yini futhi kwenza kube lula. finyelela kuzo zonke izixhumi ngaphandle kokuhlakaza ingxenye ye-PC.

• Okokuqala, faka i-CPU ne-RAM ebhodini lomama elingaphandle kwekhava. Uma i-CPU cooler inkulu, manje yisikhathi esihle sokuyifaka.
• Beka ugesi ebhokisini bese ufaka izintambo eziyinhloko ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zokuphatha izintambo, uzishiye zilungile.
• Faka ibhodi lomama nge-screw, uqiniseke ukuthi ubeke kahle izindawo zokuma ukuze lingathinti ishasi lensimbi.
• Faka amadrayivu okugcina (i-SSD, i-HDD) kanye nekhadi lehluzo, uxhumanise izintambo zamandla ze-PCIe ezihambisanayo — futhi ukhumbule Ungawagwema kanjani amaphutha lapho ufaka i-SSD.
• Hlola ukuthi amafeni esikhwama aqonde kanjani: ngokuvamile kuba njalo Ukungenisa umoya omusha ngaphambili kanye nokukhipha umoya ngemuva naphezulu.
• Xhuma ngokucophelela izintambo zephaneli engaphambili (inkinobho yamandla, ukusetha kabusha, ama-LED, umsindo, i-USB engaphambili), usebenzisa ibhukwana lebhodi lomama ukuze ugweme amaphutha.

Amaphutha ajwayelekile ongawagwema

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaphutha avamile, uma uwagwema, azokongela amahora amaningi okuhlolwa nokukhungatheka. Amaningi awo ahlobene nokujaha noma ukungahloli izinto. ukuhambisana kanye nemininingwane yokuhlanganisa.

• Ukuxhuma izintambo zephaneli engaphambili ngendlela engafanele, ukuze inkinobho yokuvula ingasebenzi noma i-LED ingasebenzi.
• Ukusebenzisa i-thermal paste eningi kakhulu noma encane kakhulu; "uhlamvu lwelayisi" phakathi nendawo luvame ukwanele kuma-CPU amaningi ajwayelekile.
• Ukukhetha i-heatsink engangeni ebhokisini noma ebhokisini elincane kakhulu kwi-GPU ofuna ukuyifaka.
• Ukwehluleka ukuhlola ukuhambisana phakathi kwe-CPU ne-motherboard (isokhethi, i-chipset, kanye nenguqulo ye-BIOS) kungaholela ku- amaqembu angaqali ngisho.
• Ukukhohlwa ukubuyekeza i-BIOS uma ufaka i-CPU entsha kunaleyo esekelwa yinguqulo yasefektri.

Ukucushwa kokuqala kwesistimu: i-BIOS, i-Windows kanye nabashayeli

Uma usuyihlanganisile i-PC yakho, awukaqedi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle, kubalulekile ukuzinika isikhathi soku... Hlola i-BIOS/UEFI, lungiselela i-Windows, bese ubuyekeza abashayeliLezi zinyathelo ziyisihluthulelo sokuthola okuningi kwihadiwe yakho.

Hlola ngokushesha i-BIOS/UEFI

Vula ikhompyutha yakho okokuqala, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ubona isikrini sokuqala, cindezela ngokuphindaphindiwe inkinobho ekhonjisiwe ebhodini lakho lomama (ngokuvamile Susa noma F2) ukuze ungene ku-BIOS/UEFI. Lapho kufanele ubone Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zivela kahle..

• Qinisekisa ukuthi i-CPU ebonisiwe iyimodeli efanele.
• Hlola ukuthi inani eliphelele le-RAM yilokho okufakile nokuthi lisebenza kuma-dual channel uma kusebenza.
• Qiniseka ukuthi wonke ama-drive (i-SSD, i-HDD) ayatholwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Uma konke kuhamba ngohlelo, londoloza izinguquko (noma ngabe awuzange uthinte lutho olufanele) bese uphuma ukuze uqhubeke nenqubo yokufaka uhlelo.

Ukufakwa kweWindows kanye nokucushwa kokuqala

Uma i-PC yakho isivele ifakiwe ne-Windows, kuzodingeka ulandele i-wizard yokusetha yokuqala ukuze Khetha ulimi lwakho, lungiselela inethiwekhi yakho, bese wengeza i-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft. futhi ulungise ezinye izilungiselelo zobumfihlo. Kufana kakhulu nokuthola ifoni entsha sha.

Uma uyifaka kusukela ekuqaleni, dala i-USB ebhuthwayo Usebenzisa ithuluzi elisemthethweni le-Microsoft, qalisa kuleyo drayivu ye-USB (ukulungisa i-oda lokuqalisa ku-BIOS uma kudingeka) bese ufaka i-Windows ku-SSD yakho eyinhloko, ushiye i-HDD yedatha nemidlalo, noma uma ungaqiniseki, Zama iWindows ngaphandle kokuyifaka.

Buyekeza abashayeli bamakhadi ehluzo nezinye izingxenye

Njengoba uhlelo selusebenza manje, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhadi lakho lezithombe linabashayeli bamuva. Lena yindlela yokwenza Qinisekisa ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu emidlalweni nasezinhlelweni ezisheshisiwe ze-GPUnokugwema amaphutha aziwayo.

• Thola imodeli eqondile ye-GPU yakho (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel).
• Iya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi bese ulanda idrayivu ezinzile yakamuva etholakalayo.
• Faka ngokulandela i-wizard, bese uqala kabusha uma ucelwa.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izingxenye, unayo imigwaqo emibili emikhulu:

• Indlela ezenzakalelayo (Isibuyekezo seWindows / Umphathi Wedivayisi): Kusuka ku-Device Manager ungachofoza kwesokudla entweni ngayinye ngesithonjana sesixwayiso bese uvumela i-Windows ukuthi ifune abashayeli.
• Indlela yokwenza ngesandla (kunconywa): Landa i-chipset, inethiwekhi, abashayeli bomsindo, njll., kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi webhodi lomama, bese uwafaka ngamunye ngamunye.

Isibuyekezo seWindows kanye nezibuyekezo ongazikhethela

Isinyathelo esilandelayo esibalulekile ukusebenzisa i-Windows Update ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lunayo ama-patches okuphepha akamuva kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza.

• Iya kuzilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha > Isibuyekezo seWindows.
• Chofoza ku-Hlola izibuyekezo bese uyivumela ukuthi ilande futhi ifake konke okubalulekile.
• Qala kabusha izikhathi eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lubonisa ukuthi lubuyekezwe ngokugcwele.

Esigabeni sokubuyekezwa ongazikhethela, abashayeli abangabalulekile nabo abanesithakazelo bangavela (isibonelo, abashayeli behadiwe ethile noma ukuthuthukiswa kokuhambisanaBuyekeza lolo hlu ngokucophelela bese usebenzisa kuphela lokho okunengqondo eqenjini lakho.

Amathiphu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kweWindows

Njengoba uhlelo lwakho kanye nabashayeli kusesikhathini, manje usungakwazi ukunikeza ukusebenza okwengeziwe ngokulungisa amapharamitha ahlukahlukene e-BIOS kanye ne-Windows. Amakhompyutha amaningi alahlekelwa yi-10-20% yamandla awo ngo- Ukungalungiselelwa kahle kwe-RAM, uhlelo lwamandla, noma inqubo yokuqalisafuthi kuyasiza ukuthembela ku- Imiyalo ye-Windows Terminal ukuxilonga nokuxazulula izinkinga ezithile.

Nika amandla i-XMP noma i-EXPO ku-RAM

Elinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu kuma-PC asanda kwakhiwa ukushiya i-RAM ku-base frequency yayo (isibonelo, i-2133 MHz) esikhundleni sokusebenzisa iphrofayili eyenzelwe yona (3200, 3600 MHz, njll.). Ukunika amandla i-XMP (Intel) noma i-EXPO (AMD) kwenza kube njalo. i-RAM isebenza ngesivinini sayo sangempela.

• Faka i-BIOS/UEFI.
• Bheka kumenyu yememori inketho ye-XMP noma ye-EXPO.
• Sebenzisa iphrofayili ehambisana namamojula akho (ngokuvamile “iphrofayili 1”).
• Londoloza izinguquko bese uqala kabusha ikhompuyutha yakho.

Ngaleyo ndlela, ezimweni eziningi uzobona Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-FPS emidlalweni kanye nokuguquguquka kwemisebenzi esindayo, ngaphandle kokuthinta ama-voltage noma ukwenza i-overclocking ngesandla.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lwamandla olufanele

I-Windows, ngokuzenzakalelayo, ivame ukulinganisela ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ngezinye izikhathi inciphisa imvamisa ye-CPU nezinye izingxenye. Ku-PC yedeskithophu, ngokuvamile kuzuzisa kakhulu ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwamandla olusebenzisa vumela i-CPU ukuthi isebenze kahle kakhulu uma kudingeka.

• Vula i-Control Panel bese uya ku-Power Options.
• Khetha uhlelo Lokusebenza Okuphezulu (noma uhlelo olufana nolwenziwe ngokwezifiso).

Kuma-laptop emidlalo ungakuhlanganisa lokhu amaphrofayili omenzi uqobo ezilungisa abalandeli, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokusebenza ngokwemodi (ukudlala imidlalo, ibhethri, njll.).

Susa i-bloatware bese uphatha izinhlelo zokuqala

Amakhompyutha amaningi amasha afika nesofthiwe efakwe ngaphambilini engangezi lutho futhi esebenzisa izinsiza ngemuva kuphela. Kunjalo nangaleso izinhlelo ezizingeza ngokuzenzakalelayo ekuqaleni futhi zinciphisa ijubane lokuqalisa iWindows.

• Kuzilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza, buyekeza uhlu bese ukhipha noma yini ongayiqapheli noma ongayisebenzisi.
• Vula i-Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc) bese uya kuthebhu ethi Startup.
• Khubaza noma yini engadingi ukuqala ngohlelo (iziqalisi zesibili, izinsiza eziphindaphindwayo, njll.).

Sula i-cache namafayela esikhashana

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, uzofaka izinhlelo eziningi, imidlalo, kanye nezibuyekezo. Lokhu kudala amafayela esikhashana, uma eqongelela, angabangela izinkinga. ukweba isikhala esibalulekile se-SSD futhi kuthinte kancane ukusebenzaNgaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi kanjani sesha amafayela ngokushesha uma udinga ukuthola nokususa udoti othize.

• Indlela elula: Kumenyu ethi Qala thayipha okuthi "Susa amafayela esikhashana", vumela iWindows ihlaziye bese ikhetha ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyisusa (qaphela kakhulu ukuthi ungayikhethi ifolda ethi Downloads uma ugcina izinto lapho).
• Indlela yokwenza ngesandla: Cindezela u-Windows + R, thayipha i-temp bese ususa lokho ongakwenza; phinda nge-%temp% bese ususa okuqukethwe.

Amakhebula, izesekeli kanye nemininingwane eyenza umehluko

Ngale kombhoshongo nezingxenye zangaphakathi, kunemininingwane emincane ethinta kakhulu indlela oyijabulela ngayo i-PC yakho nsuku zonke. uhlobo lwekhebula levidiyo eliya kugundane, ikhibhodi, noma ama-headphoneKonke kuyahlangana.

I-HDMI noma i-DisplayPort: Yiliphi ikhebula okufanele ulisebenzise

Umbuzo ojwayelekile ekusethweni kwemidlalo yesimanje ukuthi ngabe kufanelekile yini ukusebenzisa i-HDMI noma i-DisplayPort. Kuya ngekhadi lehluzo kanye nesikrini, kodwa ngokuvamile... I-DisplayPort ngokuvamile inikeza umkhawulokudonsa owengeziwe kanye namazinga okuvuselela angcono.

• Ngemishini esezingeni lokuqala noma amamonitha alula e-60Hz, ikhebula le-HDMI elihle lanele ngokuphelele.
• Uma une-GPU enamandla kanye nesikrini esinezinga lokuvuselela elingu-144 Hz noma ngaphezulu, i-DisplayPort ngokuvamile iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa ngokugcwele izinga lokuxazulula kanye nokuvuselela ngaphandle kwemingcele.

Ukukhetha izesekeli zemidlalo ezifanele

Uzochitha amahora amaningi phambi kwe-PC, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuchitha isikhathi (nesabelomali esithile) ekukhetheni. izinto ezizungezile ezikhululekile futhi ezifanelana nesitayela sakho sokudlala noma somsebenzi.

• Ikhibhodi: eyomshini noma eyolwelwesi kuye ngokuthi uthandani, kodwa funa ikhwalithi yokwakha enhle, futhi uma uthayipha kakhulu, umuzwa ongakukhathazi.
• Igundane: Khetha elilodwa elinesimo esifanela ukubamba kwakho (isundu, uzipho, umunwe), elinamaswishi amahle kanye nenzwa ethembekile.
• Ama-headphone noma izipikha: isiteji esihle somsindo singenza umehluko omkhulu, kokubili ekugxileni nasekudlaleni imidlalo yokuncintisana.
• Isihlalo, umata kanye nesitendi sesikrini: imininingwane emincane eyenza umehluko i-ergonomics kanye nesimo somzimba phakathi nezikhathi ezinde.

Uma ufuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso izinkinobho, kukhona Uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala lokuphinda uthayiphe inkinobho yegundane eliphakathi okwenza kube lula ukuvumelanisa izinto ezihambisana nesitayela sakho.

Izinto okungafanele uzenze kwi-PC yakho

Okubaluleke njengokwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuqonda ukuthi yimiphi imikhuba okufanele uyigweme ukuze uvimbele ukulimaza imishini yakho noma ukunciphisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila. Eminingi yale mikhuba ibonakala ingenangozi, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwehadiwe kanye nokusebenza kwayo.

Ukuxhuma i-PC ngqo endaweni yokukhipha ugesi ngaphandle kokuvikelwa

Ukufaka i-PC yakho ngqo kusokhethi lodonga ngaphandle kwesivikelo akuwona umqondo omuhle. Ukwanda kwamandla, ukucima kogesi, noma ukwehla kwamandla kagesi ngokuzumayo kungalimaza ugesi noma ngisho ne-PC uqobo. izingxenye ezifana nebhodi lomama, i-CPU, noma i-GPU.

Into ehlakaniphe kakhulu ongayenza ukusebenzisa isilawuli se-voltage noma i-UPS (ugesi ongaphazamiseki) oqinisa ugesi futhi uvikele imishini ekunqamukeni nasekukhuphukeni okungazelelwe; futhi, uma unokungabaza ngemikhuba yokonga amandla kanye neyokuphepha, thintana nesikhathi lapho kunconywa khona Vala, misa okwesikhashana, noma ufihle ikhompyutha yakho.

Ungaqaphi amazinga okushisa noma umoya ophumayo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-PC yokudlala noma i-PC yomsebenzi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuqapha amazinga okushisa e-CPU kanye ne-GPU, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa imali. amahora amaningi edlala imidlalo, enza, noma esebenza emisebenzini enzima.

• Qiniseka ukuthi ibhokisi linomoya omuhle, lingena kahle futhi likhipha umoya ngendlela efanele.
• Gwema ukubeka umbhoshongo odongeni noma ukuwubeka ezindaweni ezivalekile ezingenawo umoya.
• Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqapha (i-MSI Afterburner, i-HWInfo, njll.) ukuhlola amazinga okushisa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Buyekeza konke ngokushesha nje lapho kukhishwa... noma ungalokothi ubuyekeze nhlobo.

Kunezindlela ezimbili ezimbi kakhulu: ukufaka isibuyekezo ngasinye ngokushesha nje lapho sikhishwa ngaphandle kokulinda ngisho nosuku olulodwa, futhi ungasibuyekezi nhlobo. Ezinye izibuyekezo zeWindows noma zomshayeli zingase zibe nzima. faka amaphutha anciphisa ukusebenza noma abangela amaphutha.

Into enengqondo kakhulu linda izinsuku ezimbalwa Futhi funda amazwana kumaforamu namawebhusayithi akhethekile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinguquko ezibalulekile. Kodwa futhi akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuvimba izibuyekezo unomphela: eziningi ziletha ukulungiswa kokuphepha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuzinza okuwusizo.

Ukufaka izinhlelo eziningi zokuhlanza noma "zokuthuthukisa"

I-antivirus enhle kanye nokuqonda okuvamile ngokuvamile kwanele. Ukugcwalisa i-PC yakho ngama-cleaning suites, ama-booster, kanye nezinhlelo zokwenza ngcono izimangaliso akugcini nje ngokusiza, kodwa futhi kwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu. Kungabangela izingxabano, kudle izinsiza, futhi kungeze ezinye i-bloatware kulowo othathayo.

Uma ufuna ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lusesimweni esihle, thembela ku- Amathuluzi okuhlanza akhelwe ngaphakathi ngamafasitelaIzinsiza ezimbalwa ezithembekile, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuhlela okuhle kwezinhlelo zakho nedatha. Futhi, ukuze ulondoloze ukuphepha, buyekeza ukuthi kanjani skena ama-virus ku-Windows 11 noDefender.

Ukuba nezinhlelo eziningi kakhulu ezibekwe ukuthi ziqale ngokuzenzakalelayo

Uhlelo ngalunye oluqala nge-Windows lunezela imizuzwana (noma imizuzu) esikhathini sokuqalisa futhi lwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM yangemuva kanye ne-CPU. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kunciphisa ijubane lesistimu. uzizwa esinda kakhulu.

Hlola njalo ithebhu ethi Ukuqalisa ku-Task Manager bese ukhubaza noma yini engabalulekile ukuqala kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala (iziqalisi zemidlalo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxoxa ongazisebenzisi njalo, njll.).

Ungalokothi uyicime ngokuphelele i-PC yakho

I-Windows ifaka phakathi "i-Fast Startup" ngokuzenzakalelayo, okungabangela ngezinye izikhathi ukuziphatha okungavamile ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa okuthile noma izinguquko zehadiwe. Ukuyikhubaza kuqinisekisa ukuthi uma uvala uhlelo vala ngokuphelele bese wenza i-boot ehlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi

• Vula Iphaneli Yokulawula bese uya ku-Hardware Nomsindo > Izinketho zamandla.
• Chofoza okuthi Khetha ukuthi izinkinobho zamandla zenzani.
• Chofoza ku-Shintsha izilungiselelo ezingatholakali okwamanje.
• Susa ukumaka okuthi Vumela ukuqalisa okusheshayo (kunconyiwe) bese ulondoloza izinguquko.

Khohlwa ngokunakekelwa ngokomzimba

I-PC enothuli ishisa kakhulu, yenza umsindo omkhulu, futhi icindezeleke kakhulu kunokudingekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma ingakaze ihlanzwe, Amafeni angavaleka, futhi amazinga okushisa angakhuphuka kakhulu. futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezingxenye.

• Njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, vala futhi ukhiphe imishini, vula ikesi bese uhlanza amafeni, ama-radiator nama-grille ngomoya ocindezelwe.
• Njalo eminyakeni eyi-1-2, cabanga ngokuvuselela i-CPU thermal paste (kanye ne-GPU uma uzizwa ukulungele) ukuze ugcine ukuxhumana okuhle ne-heatsink.
• Hlola ukuthi azikho izintambo ezivimba ukuhamba komoya nokuthi amafeni ayajikeleza ngaphandle kwemisindo engavamile.

Ukulungiselela nokuhlanganisa kahle izingxenye ze-PC akukhona nje ukukhetha izingxenye ezinamandla; kumayelana nokuqonda ukuthi uzoyisebenzisela ini, ukuhlanganisa kahle i-CPU, i-GPU, i-RAM, kanye nesitoreji, ukwenza ukufakwa okuhle ngokomzimba, ukulungisa i-BIOS ne-Windows ngokuhlakanipha, nokugwema imikhuba emibi ezolimaza imishini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma unikela isikhathi esithile kukho konke lokhu kusukela ekuqaleni, uzoba nekhompyutha... Isebenza kahle kakhulu, izinzile, futhi izohlala iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokukubangela inkinga..