Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-CPU kanye ne-GPU overclocking ukuze uthole okuningi kwi-PC yakho

Informatec Digital » Izinsiza » Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-CPU kanye ne-GPU overclocking ukuze uthole okuningi kwi-PC yakho

Uma ucabanga ngokushintsha indlela ocabanga ngayo I-CPU kanye ne-GPU overclocking Kodwa ulahlekile kakhulu kunephengwini ehlane, ungakhathazeki: lokho kuvamile ekuqaleni. Phakathi kwe-BIOS, ama-voltage, amazinga okushisa, ama-benchmark, kanye nezinhlelo ezinamagama angajwayelekile, kulula ukudideka uma kungekho muntu okuchazela khona ngokuthula.

Kulesi sihloko sizobona, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, Indlela yokuthola okuningi ngeprosesa yakho kanye nekhadi lehluzo Ngendlela ephephile, ichaza ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi owadingayo, yiziphi izingozi zangempela ezikhona, yikuphi ukusebenza ongakulindela, nokuthi yiziphi izimo okungafanele ukwenza izinto zibe nzima. Konke lokhu kwethulwa ngesiSpanishi (esivela eSpain), ngezwi elinobungane, kodwa ngaphandle kokushiya noma yimiphi imininingwane ebalulekile.

Kuyini ukunqwabelana kwe-CPU ne-GPU futhi kusetshenziselwani?

Uma sikhuluma ngokunqwabelana ngokweqile, sibhekisela ku khulisa imvamisa yokusebenza kwengxenye kudlula izimfuneko zomenzi. Ekubaleni, kuyinto evamile ukwandisa isivinini se-CPU, i-GPU, kanye ne-RAM ukuze uthole ukusebenza okwengeziwe ngaphandle kokushintsha ihadiwe.

Ngokwandisa imvamisa, ingxenye iyakwazi yenza imisebenzi eminingi ngomzuzwanaLokhu kuholela kufreyimu eningi ngomzuzwana emidlalweni, izikhathi zokubonisa ezimfushane ekuhleleni ividiyo, ukuqina okukhulu lapho kucindezela amafayela, noma, ngokuvamile, uhlelo "oluphapheme" kakhudlwana.

Ijubane leprosesa lincike kakhulu ezintweni ezimbili: imvamisa yesisekelo (noma iwashi lesisekelo), okuvela kubhodi lomama, kanye isiphindaphindi esiyinhlokoUkuphindaphinda imvamisa yesisekelo (ngokuvamile i-100 MHz) ngesiphindaphindi kunikeza imvamisa yokugcina ku-GHz. Ukweqisa i-overclocking ngokuyisisekelo kuhlanganisa ukwandisa leso siphindaphindi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-voltage, ukuze kufinyelelwe isivinini esiphezulu.

Ku-CPU esebenza, isibonelo, ku-3,6 GHz, kungenzeka, ngokulungiselelwa okuhle kanye nokupholisa, ukuyidlulisa ibe yi-4,4 noma i-4,6 GHz. Lokho kukhula kwe- imijikelezo yewashi ngomzuzwana Ikhiqiza amasignali kagesi asheshayo ngaphakathi kwe-chip futhi yenza idatha yenqubo ye-CPU isheshe.

Konke lokhu akukhawulelwe kuprosesa ephakathi kuphela: amakhadi ehluzo esimanje (iNvidia GeForce kanye ne-AMD Radeon) zisekela i-core kanye ne-memory overclocking, futhi kunjalo nangamamodeli amaningi e- Imemori ye-RAM, engasebenza ngamaza aphezulu kunalawo aboniswe yifektri.

Ingabe ukudlula ngokweqile kuyakufanelekela? Izinzuzo nokuthi kuzothela nini inzuzo

Isisusa esiyinhloko sokusebenzisa ngokweqile yilesi Thola ukusebenza kwamahhalanoma cishe kukhululekile. Esikhundleni salokho sebenzisa imali ku-CPU noma i-GPU entshaUngacindezela i-FPS eyengeziwe noma uthuthukise ukushelela emisebenzini esindayo ngokumane ulungise izilungiselelo.

Izinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu zivame ukubonakala ku- imishini emidala noma ephansi yebanga eliphakathilapho i-overclock enhle ingasondeza ukusebenza okuhlinzekwa yizingxenye zesimanje, ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ezivivinyweni zelabhorethri ezifana nalezo ezivela ku-3DMark, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, imishini enezincazelo ezimbi kakhulu yileyo ethola ukuthuthuka okukhulu kakhulu uma i-overclocked.

Kuma-PC amasha, anamandla, kungenzeka futhi ukwandisa ukusebenza kancane, kodwa ukuthuthuka kuvame ukuba kuncane kakhulu. Kulezo zimo, umehluko phakathi kwezilungiselelo zesitoko kanye nezilungiselelo ezifakwe ngaphezulu ungaba amaphuzu ambalwa nje amaphesenti, ikakhulukazi ku imidlalo encike kakhulu kwi-GPU lapho i-CPU ingeyona inkinga eyinhloko.

Kwemidlalo, i-CPU kanye ne-GPU overclocking kungasiza Khulisa i-FPS bese ushelela amaconsi, ikakhulukazi emidlalweni encike kakhulu kwi-CPU, kuma-eSports kuma-Hz amaningi (144, 240 Hz) noma uma ufuna ukusizakala ngokugcwele ngesibonisi sezinga lokuvuselela eliphezulu. Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza luyindida futhi unezinhlelo eziyinkulungwane Ngokusebenzisa izinsiza ngemuva, kungcono ukwenza ngcono isofthiwe kuqala ngaphambi kokuba kube nzima ngokufaka i-overclocking.

Emisebenzini yokukhiqiza efana nokuhlela ividiyo, ukwenziwa kwe-3D, noma ukuhlanganiswa kwekhodi, i-overclock enhle nezinzile ingakwazi nciphisa izikhathi zokulinda Kuphawuleka kakhulu. Kuphrojekthi yokuhumusha, isibonelo, leyo mizuzu oyisikayo isikhathi ngasinye ihumusha ibe amahora amaningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Hlola ukuthi i-CPU yakho ne-GPU zingafakwa yini ngaphezulu kwe-overclock

Akuwona wonke amaprosesa noma amakhadi ehluzo amukela ukunqwabelana ngendlela efanayo, ngakho into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi... uma ihadiwe yakho "ikwazi ukudlula amawashi" ngempela nokuthi iguquguquka kangakanani.

Endabeni ye-Intel, amaprosesa aphela encwadini “K” noma “KF” (njenge-Intel Core i7-9700K) kanye namamodeli ochungechunge lwe-"X" eza nesiphindaphindi esingavuliwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-BIOS ikuvumela ukuthi wandise isiphindaphindi esiyinhloko ngaphandle kokuthinta iwashi lesisekelo lesistimu, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-overclocking.

Uma i-Intel CPU yakho ingeyona imodeli ye-K noma ye-X, i-multiplier ivame ukukhiywa futhi ungadlala kuphela, ngendlela elinganiselwe, nge iwashi lesisekelo lomhlaba wonke lebhodi lomamaLokhu akuthinti nje kuphela i-CPU, kodwa futhi ne-RAM, uxhumano lwe-PCI Express, nezinye izingxenye, ngakho-ke i-safe upside margin incane kakhulu.

Ku-AMD isimo silula: wonke ama-CPU e-Ryzen anamuhla Zine-multiplier engavuliwe, ngakho-ke zilungele "ukugqokwa ngokweqile". Endabeni yamakhadi ehluzo, womabili amakhadi e-Nvidia GeForce kanye ne-AMD Radeon amanje akuvumela ukuthi wandise imvamisa ye-core kanye nememori ngezinsiza ezifanele.

Uma ufuna ukuhlola iprosesa yakho ngokuningiliziwe, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge CPU-ZHlola imininingwane yobuchwepheshe kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi noma bheka ku-Windows Task Manager, ngaphansi kwethebhu ethi Ukusebenza, ukuze uqhathanise isisekelo kanye nemvamisa ephezulu. Ulwazi mayelana nokuthi i-multiplier ikhiyiwe luvame ukutholakala ku-BIOS.

Amathuluzi ayisisekelo okusebenzisa ngokweqile kanye nokuqapha

Ngaphambi kokuthi uthinte noma yiziphi izilungiselelo, udinga "ibhokisi lamathuluzi" elincane lesofthiwe ukuze bona ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lwenzani ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi uhlole ukuthi ngabe ukuthuthukiswa kuyazuzisa ngempela yini.

Ngengxenye yehluzo, amathuluzi anjenge I-MSI Afterburner Zijwayelekile cishe. Zikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe amaza nama-voltage e-GPU, ulungise ijika lomoya, futhi ubuke ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi sangempela, amazinga okushisa, kanye nesivinini ngesikhathi semidlalo noma amabhentshimakhi.

Ukulawula amazinga okushisa esistimu kanye nezinzwa, izinhlelo ezifana I-HWINFO, i-HWMonitor, i-Core Temp noma i-SpeedFan Zikukhombisa izinga lokushisa le-CPU, i-GPU, i-motherboard, nezinye izingxenye, kanye nama-voltage, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nesivinini sabalandeli. Zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awushisi ngokweqile.

Ngokuphathelene nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kanye nokuzinza, amathuluzi anjenge I-Prime95, i-Cinebench, i-AIDA64, i-Intel BurnTest, i-OCCT noma i-3DMark Bafaka i-PC yakho emithwalweni enzima ukuze bahlole ukuthi i-overclock iyahlala yini ngaphandle kwamaphutha noma ukuphahlazeka. I-3DMark, isibonelo, igxile kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwehluzo kanye nemidlalo.

Ukuze ubuke ulwazi oluthile lwe-CPU ne-GPU, I-CPU-Z ne-GPU-Z Zibonisa imodeli eqondile, amaza esikhathi sangempela, i-voltage, kanye neminye imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ewusizo kakhulu ekwazini ukuthi uqala kuphi nokuthi ungahamba ibanga elingakanani.

Ukulungiselela: amazinga okushisa, ukuzinza kanye nokusebenza kokuqala

Ngaphambi kokulayisha noma yini, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini iphilile. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola izinga lokushisa lamanje le-CPU ne-GPU Ngaphansi komthwalo ongasebenzi futhi olula, kusetshenziswa i-HWINFO noma ithuluzi elifanayo. Uma sezivele zishisa kakhulu ngaphandle kwebhokisi, kungcono ukulungisa lokho ngaphambi kokucabanga ngokuzisebenzisa ngokweqile.

Uma ubona iprosesa yakho ifinyelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngenkathi yenza imisebenzi eyisisekelo, kungenzeka ukuthi unenkinga nge ukupholisa, i-thermal paste eyomile, noma umoya ongemuhle kahleUma kunjalo, kuyalulekwa ukuhlanza amafeni, ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba komoya, noma ngisho nokucabangela i-heatsink engcono ngaphambi kokulungisa amaza.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka ngezilungiselelo zasefekthri Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo luzinzile njengoba luvela efektri, izinhlelo ezifana ne-Prime95, i-OCCT, noma i-AIDA64 zingagcina i-CPU isesimweni esingu-100% ihora elilodwa noma amabili. Okwamanje, kufanele uqaphe amazinga okushisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awakhuphuki.

Kubalulekile ukukwenza ngale ndlela ngoba, uma kamuva uhlangabezana nokuphahlazeka noma izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemva kokwandisa imvamisa, uzokwazi ukuthi inkinga ibangelwa ukunqwabelana kwe-overclocking hhayi uhlelo olwalungazinzile kakade. Ngale ndlela, Unephuzu elicacile lokubhekisela ekuzinzeni. okufanele kuqhathaniswe ngakho.

Uma ukuzinza sekuqinisekisiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokulinganisa ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kwekhompyutha yakhoYilapho-ke ama-benchmark afana ne-Cinebench (awusizo kakhulu ekuhlolweni kwe-CPU), i-3DMark (yemidlalo), noma ngisho nokuhlolwa okuthile okwenziwe nge-GPU noma imemori kusebenza khona. Qopha amaphuzu, i-FPS emaphakathi nephezulu, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.

Finyelela i-BIOS kanye nezinketho zokuzisebenzisa ngokweqile noma ezenziwe ngesandla

Indlela ethembekile ngempela yokudlula i-CPU ngokweqile iwukudlula Faka i-BIOS noma i-UEFI yebhodi lomama, lapho kutholakala khona amapharamitha abalulekile emvamisa, i-voltage kanye nokuziphatha okuyinhloko.

Ukuze ufake i-BIOS, vala ikhompyutha yakho bese uyivula futhi ngenkathi ucindezela ngokuphindaphindiwe inkinobho echazwe umenzi wakho. Ngokuvamile... Susa (DEL), F2, F10 noma F12Kuye ngebhodi lomama noma i-laptop, umlayezo ofana nokuthi "Cindezela u-F2 ukuze ufake i-Setup" uvame ukuvela esikrinini sokuqalisa, okubonisa ukhiye oqondile.

Uhlobo ngalunye luhlela imenyu ngendlela ehlukile, kodwa cishe njalo kukhona isigaba esibizwa ngokuthi I-OC, i-Overclocking, Izilungiselelo Ezithuthukisiwe Ze-CPU Core, i-Tweaker noma into efanayo. Yilapho kulungiswa khona ama-multiplier, ama-voltage, imikhawulo yamandla, kanye nezinye izinhlaka ezibalulekile.

Amapuleti amaningi esimanje afaka namaphrofayili e- amazinga e-overclocking azenzakalelayo noma amazinga e-OC achazwe ngaphambiliniNgokuvamile zinikeza ukwanda okuncane kwemvamisa ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ebhekwa njengephephile ngumenzi, ngendlela elula impela, yize imiphumela ingavamile ukuba mihle njengokulungiswa ngesandla okulungiswe kahle.

Uma usaqala futhi ungabaza ukuthinta izinto eziningi kakhulu, imodi ezenzakalelayo ingasebenza njengesingeniso esihle, kodwa uma ufuna ukuthola okuningi kuyo, indlela engcono kakhulu isese... Ukuziphindaphinda ngesandla ngamanani amancane kanye nokuhlolwa kokuzinza phakathi koshintsho ngalunye.

Ukushintsha i-CPU multiplier kanye ne-voltage isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Isethingi eyinhloko ozodinga ukuyilungisa ku-BIOS yi- Isiphindaphindi se-CPUNjengoba imvamisa eyisisekelo yebhodi lomama ivame ukuba yi-100 MHz, i-multiplier engu-36 isho i-3,6 GHz, i-multiplier engu-40 ingaba yi-4,0 GHz, njalo njalo. Umqondo uwukukhulisa lelo nani kancane kancane.

Isu elifanele ukwandisa i-multiplier iphuzu elilodwa ngesikhathi (isibonelo, kusukela ku-36 kuya ku-37, bese kuba ku-38, njll.) bese uqala kabusha iWindows ngemva kokushintsha ngakunye ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kokuzinza kanye nokulinganisa izinga lokushisa. Ngale ndlela ungabona ngokushesha iphuzu lapho uhlelo luqala khona ukwehluleka.

Uma ukwandisa i-multiplier kubangela ukuthi uhlelo lungazinzi, okuholela ekuphahlazekeni, ezikrinini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma amaphutha ezivivinyweni, ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ludinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe. i-voltage ye-CPU eyengeziwe kancaneKu-BIOS uzobona inani le-Vcore, ngokuzenzakalelayo, elingasethwa ku-“Auto” noma cishe ku-1,20-1,25 V kuye nge-CPU.

Ungazama ukukhulisa leyo voltage kancane kancane, isibonelo ngezinyathelo ezingu-0,01-0,02 V, uze uthole iphuzu lapho i-CPU ingakwazi ukusingatha khona imvamisa entsha ngaphandle kwamaphutha amakhulu. Amanani azungeze 1,35-1,40 V Ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengomkhawulo osebenzayo wokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kuma-CPU amaningi anamuhla, yize kuncike kumodeli ethile kanye nokupholisa onakho.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi njalo uma ukhulisa i-multiplier noma i-voltage, uphonsa futhi. ukuhlolwa kokucindezeleka kanye nokubuka amazinga okushisa nokuziphathaUma uthola iphuzu lapho uhlelo luhlala luzinzile amahora amaningi futhi amazinga okushisa engaphakathi kwemingcele efanelekile, uzokwazi ukuthi uthole i-overclock "ezinzile" yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.

Kuyini ukunqwabelana kwe-GPU futhi kwenziwa kanjani ngezinhlelo ezifana ne-MSI Afterburner?

Ukuvalela i-GPU ngokweqile kuvame ukwenziwa kusuka ku-Windows kusetshenziswa amathuluzi anjenge I-MSI Afterburnerokukuvumela ukuthi wandise imvamisa yengqikithi yehluzo, imemori yevidiyo futhi ulungise ijika lefeni ngaphandle kokuthinta i-BIOS yekhadi.

Ifilosofi ifana kakhulu neye-CPU: imayelana kancane kancane khulisa amananiHlola ukuzinza ngama-benchmark noma imidlalo enzima bese uqapha amazinga okushisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awanyuki. Abasebenzisi abaningi baqala ngokwandisa inkumbulo ngephesenti elincane, bese kuba yiwashi eliyinhloko, bese beqala lapho ukuzama.

I-Afterburner kanye nezinhlelo ezifanayo nazo zikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe i- imikhawulo yamandla kanye nokushisa ukuthi ikhadi lizimisele ukwamukela. Ngokuzikhulisa kancane, i-GPU iyeka ukuzikhawulela ngokushesha futhi igcina imvamisa ephezulu isikhathi eside, yize ihlala ibiza ukudla amandla amaningi nokukhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe.

Kumakhadi ehluzo e-Nvidia ne-AMD anamuhla, umshayeli kanye ne-BIOS ngokwabo bavame ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela (ukugoqa, ukukhawulela amandla, njll.) ezinciphisa ngokuzenzakalelayo imvamisa uma umkhawulo othile udluliwe, ngakho-ke kunzima "ukuthosa" ikhadi lehluzo ngokwandisa imvamisa kancane.

Kunoma ikuphi, izimiso ezifanayo ziyasebenza: ukusebenzisa izilinganiso ezifana ne-Unigine Heaven, i-3DMark, noma imidlalo enzima kakhulu Ukuhlola ukuzinza nokuhlola izinto ezidaliwe (amaphikseli angajwayelekile, imigqa, ukufiphaza) noma ukuphahlazeka. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, yehlisa imvamisa noma i-voltage kancane kuze kube yilapho izinkinga zinyamalala.

Izindlela ezithuthukisiwe: ama-jumper angokomzimba kanye nezinguquko ezisezingeni eliphansi

Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-overclocking nge-BIOS noma isofthiwe, kunezinye izindlela "zesikole esidala" ezifana nalezi: shintsha ama-jumper noma amabhuloho ebhodini le-motherboard noma ikhadi lehluzo ukushintsha ukucushwa kukagesi kwesekethe. Lokhu kuhilela ukuvula imishini nokuthinta izingxenye ngokoqobo.

I-jumper empeleni iyisixhumi esincane sepulasitiki esinendawo yangaphakathi yensimbi ebekwa phezu kwezikhonkwane ezithile kubhodi lomama noma ikhadi ukuze ukuvula noma ukuvala iseketheUkushintsha indawo yayo kushintsha izinto ezifana ne-base multiplier noma imikhawulo ethile yamandla kagesi kumadivayisi amadala noma athile kakhulu.

Lezi zinhlobo zokuguqulwa zibucayi; zidinga ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwe-elekthronikhi kanye nomklamo webhodi lesifundafuthi ngokuvamile azinconywa kubasebenzisi abasaqalayo. Iphutha lapho kuhanjiswa i-jumper noma kwenziwa i-mod ebonakalayo lingenza i-motherboard noma ikhadi lehluzo lingasebenzi.

Yingakho, empeleni, cishe bonke abasebenzisi namuhla basebenzisa ukunqwabelana nge-overclocking nge-BIOS kanye nesofthiweokunikeza isikhala esanele sokuthuthukisa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isekethe ngokomzimba noma ukufaka ihadiwe engcupheni kakhulu.

Izingozi zangempela zokusebenzisa ngokweqile: izinga lokushisa, ukuzinza, kanye newaranti

Nakuba ukudlula ngokweqile kuphephile kakhulu kulezi zinsuku kunaseminyakeni edlule, kuseyindlela yokwenza kanjalo. ukuphoqa ihadiwe ngaphezu kwalokho okuqinisekiswe ngumenziLokhu kuhilela izingozi okufanele zikhunjulwe ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo.

Enye yezingozi ezicacile ukwanda kwe- izinga lokushisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kukagesiI-CPU noma i-GPU efakwe ngokweqile ikhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe, futhi uma uhlelo lokupholisa lunganele, ingxenye ingachitha amahora amaningi isebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Esikhathini esifushane, uhlelo luvame ukuzivikela ngokunciphisa imvamisa noma ukuvala, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokho kushisa okwengeziwe kungasheshisa ukuwohloka.

Kukhona futhi udaba lwe- ukungazinzi kwesistimuUkucindezela izingxenye kuze kufike emikhawulweni yazo kwandisa amathuba okuphahlazeka, ukuqala kabusha okungahleliwe, amaphutha omdlalo, noma ngisho nokonakala kwedatha uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ngesikhathi sokubhala. Yingakho kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukugcina amakhophi edatha ebalulekile.

Elinye iphuzu yiwaranti: ezimweni eziningi, ukudlula ngokweqile kubhekwa njenge- ukuguqulwa akusekelwe ngokusemthethweniLokhu kungase kuqede iwaranti yomenzi. Nakuba kunzima ukufakazela izinhlobo ezithile zokusebenzisa i-overclocking, kunezimo (isibonelo, izinguquko zomzimba noma i-BIOS eguquliwe) lapho kungacaca khona.

Ngokuphathelene nokuphila kwesikhathi, ukwandisa i-voltage kanye nemvamisa ye-CPU noma i-GPU kwenza ama-transistors acindezeleke. ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo okwengeziweLokhu kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwayo ngokwemfundiso (kusukela, isibonelo, eminyakeni eyi-15-20 kuya eminyakeni eyi-12-15), yize empeleni iningi labasebenzisi lithuthukisa ama-PC abo isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba lowo mkhawulo ube yinkinga yangempela.

Ingabe ukugqoka ngokweqile kuphephile kulezi zinsuku?

Ngehadiwe yesimanje kanye nomqondo ojwayelekile, i-overclocking icishe ifane Kuphephile uma nje kwenziwa ngokuhlakanipha.Ama-CPU nama-GPU esimanje afaka phakathi ukuvikela okunciphisa imvamisa, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, noma kucishe imishini uma izinto ziba zimbi kakhulu.

Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu "ukuthosa" iprosesa ngokumane ushintshe i-multiplier amaphuzu ambalwa noma ngokwenza izivivinyo ze-voltage ezimaphakathi. Ngokuvamile, uma wenza okungaphezu kwalokho, i-PC izohluleka ukuqala, ibhajwe ku-boot loop, noma ibonise isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uze ubuyisele izilungiselelo ezifanele.

Uma ikhompyutha yakho yehluleka ukuqala ngemuva kokushintsha i-BIOS, cishe wonke amabhodi e-motherboard anikeza izinketho ezifana nalezi Sula i-CMOS noma Setha kabusha i-CMOSLokhu kungenziwa ngenkinobho ekhethekile noma nge-jumper ethile. Ukuyisebenzisa kususa izilungiselelo ze-BIOS futhi kubuyisela uhlelo ekucushweni kwalo kwasekuqaleni.

Esimweni esibi kakhulu, ungahlala usebenzisa indlela yakudala susa ibhethri ebhodini lomama (ibhethri leselula elijwayelekile), linda imizuzwana embalwa, bese ulishintsha. Lokhu kuzokwenza i-BIOS ilahlekelwe ukucushwa kwayo okugciniwe, futhi lapho iqala, wonke amanani azobuyiselwa kokuzenzakalelayo kwawo.

Kodwa-ke, noma kunzima ukubhubhisa ihadiwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, kukhona ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe kokushisa kanye nogesi, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwengxenyeNgokuvamile akuyona into exakile, kodwa kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule lapho unquma ukuthi ufuna ukuyiqinisa kangakanani.

Indlela yokuxilonga nokuxazulula izinkinga ngemva kokusebenzisa ngokweqile

Uma ngemuva kokusebenzisa ngokweqile uqala ukuqaphela ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile (ukuphahlazeka, amaphutha omdlalo, izinto zobuciko zesithombe), sekuyisikhathi sokuthi ukwenza ukuxilongwa okuhlelekile ukuthola indawo yenkinga bese uyilungisa.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqala kabusha ukuhlolwa kokuzinza kanye nezilinganiso njenge-Prime95, i-Cinebench, i-AIDA64, noma i-OCCT ye-CPU, kanye ne-3DMark, i-Unigine Heaven, noma ezinye izilinganiso ze-GPU. Umgomo uwukuphinda izinkinga ezingaphansi komthwalo bese ubona ukuthi uhlelo luhlala luhluleka yini.

Ngesikhathi wenza lezi zivivinyo, kubalulekile qapha izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sangempela Usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-HWMonitor, i-Core Temp, noma i-SpeedFan, ungahlola izinga lokushisa le-CPU. Okungcono kakhulu, ngisho noma ingaphansi komthwalo osindayo, i-CPU kufanele ihlale ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele, cishe phakathi kuka-40 no-65 °C ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe, ngaphandle kokusondela ngokuyingozi ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu elichazwe umenzi.

Uma ubona ukuthi kuvela izinkinga lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kakhulu, noma ukuthi imishini ishaya ngamandla okushisa, ikhambi liseku isiphindaphindi esiphansi kanye ne-voltageThuthukisa ukupholisa noma wehlise umkhawulo wamandla. Ukunciphisa ukuvala i-overclocking kusho ukushisa okuncane, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, kanye nomkhawulo omkhulu wokuphepha.

Futhi akufanele sikhohlwe isici sesofthiwe: abashayeli bezithombe abaphelelwe yisikhathi, i-BIOS endala kakhulu, noma abashayeli be-chipset bangabangela ukungasebenzi kahle okwanda ngenxa yokweqisa. abashayeli kanye ne-BIOS kusesikhathini Kusiza uhlelo ukuthi luxhumane kahle ne-CPU, i-GPU, kanye nezinye izingxenye.

Ama-laptop, ama-overclocking, kanye nemikhawulo yawo

Ngokwethiyori, ungakwazi futhi ukufaka i-CPU yekhompyutha ephathekayo ngaphezulu uma iprosesa ivuliwe futhi i-BIOS ikuvumela, kodwa empeleni kuyinto eyenzeka Akukhuthazwa njalo kubasebenzisi abaningi.

Ama-laptop anezingxenye ezipakishwe kahle kakhulu, anezinhlelo zokupholisa ezilinganiselwe kakhulu kunemibhoshongo yedeskithophu. Njengoba imvamisa kanye ne-voltage kukhuphuka, ithini lokushisa elikhiqizwayo liyakhuphuka umlilo ngokusheshafuthi imishini ayinawo njalo umkhawulo womoya owanele wokuyiqeda ngaphandle komsindo omkhulu noma ngaphandle kokubhekana nokushisa okuqhubekayo.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abakhiqizi abaningi bavala i-CPU kanye ne-BIOS ukuvimbela ukulungiswa kwemingcele yemvamisa ebalulekile noma ye-voltage. Amanye amamodeli emidlalo athuthukile avumela ukulungiswa okuthile, kodwa ngokuvamile, kufanele uqhubeke ngokucophelela okukhulu.

Uma usanquma ukuzama futhi i-laptop yakho ine-CPU evuliwe, inqubo izofana kakhulu neyekhompyutha yedeskithophu: ukulungiswa kwe-BIOS kancane kancane, ukuhlolwa kokuzinza, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa Futhi qaphela kakhulu ngama-voltage. Noma yikuphi ukwanda ngokweqile kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini.

Njengendlela ephephile yokusebenzisa ama-laptop, ngokuvamile inikeza imiphumela engcono. Lungiselela isofthiwe, nciphisa izinhlelo zangemuva, hlanza uhlelo, futhi unakekele ukupholisa. (ama-cooling pad, ukuhlanza uthuli, ukushintshwa kwe-thermal paste) kunokuba ungene ekucindezelekeni ngokweqile.

Isofthiwe yokwenza ngcono kanye nokufaka i-overclocking kubasebenzisi abangathuthukile kakhulu

Kulabo abangakhululekile ukudlala nge-BIOS noma amapharamitha obuchwepheshe, kunezinsiza zangaphandle ezenza kube lula kakhulu kokubili ukwenza ngcono uhlelo njengezinhlobo ezithile zokulawula ukunqwabelana ngokweqileikakhulukazi kuma-GPU.

Ezinye izinhlelo zinakekela ukuvala izinqubo zangemuva, ukumisa izinsizakalo ezingadingekile ngenkathi udlala, nokukhulula i-RAM, ukuze ukuze ihadiwe onayo kakade isebenze kahle kakhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwandisa imvamisa. Kuyindlela engenabudlova yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemidlalo ngaphandle kokwandisa ingozi.

Kukhona nezinhlelo ezigxile emidlalweni, ngaphezu kokwenza ngcono, ezihlanganisa imisebenzi elula yokweqisa ye-GPU. Bahlaziya ukucushwa kwakho, baphakamise iphrofayili yokusebenza, bese befaka ngokuzenzakalelayo izinguquko ku-frequency kanye nokuphefumula ukuze bathole okwengeziwe ekhadini lakho lezithombe.

Nakuba la mathuluzi engathathi indawo yokuguquguquka kwe-overclocking ngesandla, awusizo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abakhetha ikhambi eliguquguqukayo kakhudlwana. "Ukuchofoza kanye nje usuqedile"Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwanda kwemvamisa kusho ukushisa okwengeziwe, ngakho-ke kusadingeka ukuqapha amazinga okushisa.

Kunoma ikuphi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha amathuluzi anjengalawa noma wenza i-overclocking ngesandla, isihluthulelo ukuthi uhlelo luhlale luzinzile. uzinzile, upholile futhi unokuziphatha okubikezelwayoUma uqala ukuqaphela amaphutha angajwayelekile, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubuyela emuva kancane kuzilungiselelo.

Ngazo zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla, kusobala ukuthi i-CPU kanye ne-GPU overclocking kungaba yindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwenza lokhu. Thola okuningi kwi-PC ngaphandle kokushintsha ihadiweuma nje uqonda ukuthi wenzani, uthuthuka kancane kancane, uqapha amazinga okushisa kanye nokuzinza, futhi uyavuma ukuthi kukhona ukuvumelana okuthile phakathi kokusebenza, umsindo, ukusetshenziswa kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwezingxenye.